Mishonga inodzivirira kubva kuMeningitis

Zvemukati

• Main majekiseni ekudzivirira hosha yemeningitis
• 1. Mushonga we Meningococcal C
• 2. ACWY chirwere che meningococcal
• 3. Mushonga we Meningococcal B
• 4. Pneumococcal conjugate jekiseni
• 5. Kubatanidza jekiseni rekudzivirira Haemophilus influenzae b
• Nguva yekusawana majekiseni aya

Meningitis inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwakasiyana, saka kune majekiseni anobatsira kudzivirira meningococcal meningitis inokonzerwa Neisseria meningitidisserogroups A, B, C, W-135 uye Y, pneumococcal meningitis inokonzerwa neS. pneumoniae uye meningitis inokonzerwa neHaemophilus influenzae mhando b.

Mimwe majekiseni ekudzivirira chirwere aya akatovepo muhurongwa hwekudzivirira hutachiona hwenyika, hwakadai sevharanda pentavalent, Pneumo10 neMeningoC. Tarisa majekiseni akaisirwa pakarenda yekudzivirira nyika.

Main majekiseni ekudzivirira hosha yemeningitis

Kuti urwise mhando dzakasiyana dzeemeningitis, majekiseni anotevera anoratidzwa:

1. Mushonga we Meningococcal C

Mushonga we adsingbed meningococcal C unoratidzirwa kuitira kubatira vana kubva pamwedzi miviri yekuberekwa, vachiri kuyaruka nevakuru nekuda kwekudzivirira meningitis kunokonzerwa Neisseria meningitidis yeboka serogroup C.

Sei kutora:

Kune vana vane makore maviri mwedzi kusvika pagore, muyero unokurudzirwa idosi mbiri dze0.5 mL, dzinopihwa mwedzi miviri yakaparadzana. Kune vana vanopfuura mwedzi gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa, vachiri kuyaruka nevakuru, muyero unokurudzirwa idosi imwe chete ye0.5 mL.

Kana mwana akagashira nhomba yakazara yemadhosi maviri anosvika pamwedzi gumi nemaviri, zvinokurudzirwa kuti, kana mwana akura, agamuchire mumwe mushonga wejekiseni, ndiko kuti, vagamuchire dziviriro.

2. ACWY chirwere che meningococcal

Mushonga uyu unoratidzwa kuitira kubatira nhomba kwevana kubva pamasvondo matanhatu ekuberekwa kana vakuru pazvirwere zvemaningococcal zvinokanganisa zvinokonzerwa Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, C, W-135 uye Y. Mushonga uyu unogona kuwanikwa pasi pezita rekutengesa Nimenrix.

Sei kutora:

Kune vacheche vane makore ari pakati pemasvondo matanhatu negumi nemaviri, chirongwa chekudzivirira chinosanganisira kuisirwa madosi maviri ekutanga, mumwedzi wechipiri newechina, uchiteverwa nedhidhi yekuwedzera mumwedzi wechi12 wehupenyu.

Kune vanhu vanopfuura mwedzi gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa, imwe chete dhizeti ye0.5 mL inofanirwa kupihwa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kutarisirwa kweiyo booster dose kunokurudzirwa.

3. Mushonga we Meningococcal B

Mushonga we meningococcal B unoratidzirwa kubatsira kudzivirira vana vakura kupfuura mwedzi miviri uye vakuru kusvika pamakore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa, kurwisa chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Neisseria meningitidis boka B, senge meningitis uye sepsis. Mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kuzivikanwa nezita rekutengeserana Bexsero.

Sei kutora:

• Vacheche vari pakati pemakore maviri nemashanu ezera: 3 mishonga yemushonga inokurudzirwa, pamwe nemwedzi miviri pakati pemadhosi. Uye zvakare, booster yekudzivirira inofanirwa kuitwa pakati pemwedzi gumi nemaviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri ekuberekwa;
• Vacheche vari pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu uye gumi nemimwe: 2 madosi anokurudzirwa pamwedzi miviri-yepakati pakati pemadhosi, uye jekiseni rinofanirawo kukwidziridzwa pakati pemwedzi gumi nemaviri nemakumi maviri nemana ekuberekwa;
• Vana vari pakati pemwedzi gumi nemaviri nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri ekuberekwa: 2 madosi anokurudzirwa, nepakati pemwedzi miviri pakati pemadhosi;
• Vana vari pakati pemakore maviri kusvika gumi ekuberekwa: vachiri kuyaruka nevakuru, 2 doses inokurudzirwa, ine chinguva chemwedzi miviri pakati pemadhosi;
• Vachiri kuyaruka kubva pamakore gumi nerimwe ekuberekwa nevakuru: 2 madosi anokurudzirwa, aine chinguva chemwedzi mumwe pakati pemadhosi.

Iko hakuna data muvakuru vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa.

4. Pneumococcal conjugate jekiseni

Mushonga uyu unoratidzwa kudzivirira hutachiona hunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya S. pneumoniae, inokonzeresa kukonzeresa chirwere chakakomba senge pneumonia, meningitis kana septicemia, semuenzaniso.

Sei kutora:

• Vacheche mavhiki matanhatu kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu ekuberekwa: matatu madosi, yekutanga kuiswa, kazhinji, pamwedzi miviri yezera, ine chinguva chemwedzi mumwe chete pakati pemadhosi. Iyo booster dose inokurudzirwa inokwana mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekupedzisira yekutanga muyero;
• Vacheche vane mwedzi 7-11 ekuberekwa: miviri miviri ye0.5 mL, ine chinguva chemwedzi mumwechete pakati pemadhosi. Dooster booster inokurudzirwa mugore rechipiri rehupenyu, ine chinguva chemwedzi miviri;
• Vana vane makore 12-23 emakore: miviri miviri ye0.5 mL, ine chinguva chemwedzi miviri pakati pemadhosi;
• Vana kubva pamwedzi makumi maviri nemana kusvika pamakore mashanu ezera: miviri miviri ye0.5 mL ine chinguva chemwedzi miviri pakati pemadhosi.

5. Kubatanidza jekiseni rekudzivirira Haemophilus influenzae b

Mushonga uyu unoratidzwa kune vana vari pakati pemwedzi miviri nemakore mashanu ekuberekwa kudzivirira hutachiona hunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Haemophilus influenzae mhando b, senge meningitis, septicemia, cellulite, arthritis, epiglottitis kana pneumonia, semuenzaniso. Mushonga uyu haudziviriri kubva kuzvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemamwe marudzi e Haemophilus influenzae kana kupokana nemamwe marudzi ehurongwa hwemeningitis.

Sei kutora:

• Vana vane makore maviri kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu: 3 majekiseni ane chinguva che1 kana 2 mwedzi, ichiteverwa neaboster 1 gore mushure meiyo yechitatu dosi;
• Vana vane makore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri mwedzi: Majekiseni maviri ane chinguva chemwedzi mumwe kana maviri, achiteverwa neaboster 1 gore mushure meiyo yechipiri dosi;
• Vana kubva pa1 kusvika pamakore mashanu ekuberekwa: Imwe chete dose.

Nguva yekusawana majekiseni aya

Mishonga yekudzivirira iyi inopesana kana paine zviratidzo zvefivha kana zviratidzo zvekuzvimba kana zvevarwere vane allergies kune chero eimwe yezvinhu zvemufomula.

Uye zvakare, haifanire kushandiswa nevakadzi vane nhumbu kana vanoyamwisa.