Rhinitis vaccine: mashandiro ayo, mashandisiro uye maitiro

Zvemukati

• Inoshanda sei
• Ndiani anogona kurapwa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mushonga weanorwisa-segi, unonziwo chaiwo immunotherapy, mushonga unokwanisa kudzora zvirwere zvinorwisa, senge allergic rhinitis, uye inoumbwa nekutungamirwa kwemajekiseni ane ma allergener, ayo anoitwa mukuwedzera doses, kuitira kudzikisira kunzwisisika kwemunhu sema kune izvo allergener izvo zvinokonzeresa rhinitis.

Allergy kupfuuridza kweiyo immune system, kune zvimwe zvinhu izvo muviri unonzwisisa seunopinda uye unokuvadza. Vanhu vanonyanya kuve neutachiona ndevaya vane zvirwere zvekufema senge asthma, rhinitis kana sinusitis.

Pamusoro peanorgic rhinitis, yakatarwa immunotherapy inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune akadai seanogadzirisa conjunctivitis, allergic asthma, latex allergies, allergic reaction kune tupukanana yekuruma uturu kana zvimwe IgE-mediated hypersensitivity hosha.

Inoshanda sei

Iko kuiswa kwejekiseni kunofanirwa kuve kwakasarudzika kune mumwe nemumwe murwere. Sarudzo ye allergen inofanirwa kuitwa nekutsanangura chaiwo maEmE antibodies, kuburikidza neyegogi bvunzo, iyo inobvumidza huwandu uye hunhu kuongororwa kweanorwara kuti agadziriswe, zvichipa sarudzo kune zvakatipoteredza magenerigiki akazara mudunhu rinogara munhu.

Iyo yekutanga dosi inofanirwa kuchinjiswa kune kunzwisisika kwemunhu uye ipapo madosi anofanira kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kupihwa nguva nenguva, kudzamara dosi rekuchengetedza rasvika.

Nguva yekurapwa inogona kusiyana kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe, nekuti kurapwa kwacho kwakasarudzika. Aya majekiseni anowanzo shivirirwa uye haaburitse zvakakomba mhedzisiro, uye mune dzimwe nguva kuputika kweganda uye kutsvuka kunogona kuitika.

Ndiani anogona kurapwa

Immunotherapy inoratidzirwa kune vanhu vanotambura nekuwedzeredza kugadzikana, izvo zvinogona kudzorwa.

Mamiriro akakodzera kwazvo ekuita iyi mhando yekurapa muvanhu vane allergic rhinitis ndeaya:

• Mishonga kana nzira dzekudzivirira hadzina kukwana kudzora kuratidzwa;
• Munhu wacho haadi kutora mishonga munguva refu;
• Kusashivirira kune mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yekurapa zvinodhaka
• Mukuwedzera kune rhinitis, munhu anotamburawo neasthma.

Dzidza maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zveasima.

Ndiani asingafanire kurapwa

Kurapa hakufanirwe kuitwa muvanhu vane corticosteroid-inoenderana neasthma, yakaoma atopic dermatitis, vakadzi vane nhumbu, vakwegura vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa nevakwegura.

Uye zvakare, chaiyo immunotherapy haina kukurudzirwawo kune vanhu vane autoimmune hosha, chirwere chepfungwa chakakomba, vanoshandisa adrenergic beta-blockers, ine isiri-IgE-yakagadziriswa chirwere chechirwere uye mamiriro eengozi ekushandisa epinephrine.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika panguva yekurapwa, kunyanya maminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekugamuchira majekiseni erythema, kuzvimba uye kuvaviwa panzvimbo yejekiseni, kuhotsira, kukosora, kuparadzira erythema, mikoko uye kunetseka kufema.