Iyo Inoshamisa, Inopfupisa Kwazvo Nhoroondo yeVagina

Zvemukati

• Kunyangwe nanhasi, isu tinowanzo kuve tisina kujeka nezve vaginas
• Uyezve, maatomist ekutanga akanganisa zvakanyanya nezve fomu rechikadzi
• Uye vanachiremba vakawana kutarisa kwavo kwekutanga mukati memukadzi mupenyu
• Asi kunyangwe iine kuburitswa kwese kutsva, nyinyo yakaramba iri taboo
• Tichiri kutaura nezvechikadzi nenzira dzisina kukodzera, dzinotsausa

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Isu takagara tine vaginas, asi zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti unyatsovaziva - kunyanya mukurapa.

Kuwanda kwemazwi emukadzi, kutaura chokwadi, kunoshamisa.

Kubva kune "citsy" lady bits "kune hushamwari" vajayjay "kune hoohas, lady bhizinesi, uye mazwi akawandisa akawanda ekumhura kutumidza zita - mutauro weChirungu ndeyechokwadi smorgasbord ye vagirific slang. Tinogona kuve nehunyanzvi, sezviri pachena, kana tisingade kubuda ndokuti "nyinyo."

Uye izvo zviri kutaura.

Kune yakawanda yenhoroondo yevanhu, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kwave kusvika pamwero wenyaya - kana zvisiri zvachose zvisingataurike, saka zvirokwazvo hachisi chinhu chekukurukura pachena.

Muchokwadi, pakange pasina kana izwi rekurapa remukadzi pabonde nzira kusvika kuma1680s. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, izwi rechiLatin "vagina" raireva kune chiwaridzo kana chiuno chemunondo. Saka hazvifanirwe kunge zvichishamisa kuti munzvimbo yekurapa, nyini uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekubereka zvevakadzi zvakagara zvichionekwa sechishamiso - uye kunyengedza - matomu eatomu.

Chiremba wekare wechiGreek Aretaeus aidavira kuti chibereko chaidzungaira pamusoro pemuviri wechikadzi se "mhuka iri mukati memhuka," zvichikonzera kurwara sezvo ichirovera mupereji kana chiropa. Iye zvakare akatenda kuti yakakweverwa kunhuwirira kunonhuwirira, kwakadai kuti chiremba aigona kuikwezva kuti idzokere panzvimbo nekuratidzira iyo vagina nekunhuwirira kunofadza.

Sekunyora kwakaita munyori wenhoroondo Thomas Laqueur, zvaitendwa nevazhinji panguva iyo varume nevakadzi vakagovana nhengo dzakaenzana dzebonde.

Uye saka zvaenda kumukadzi - nhoroondo yaro yakazara nengano, kusanzwisisana, nekusabatwa zvakanaka.

Mushure mezvose, unoita sei nezve hutano hwechimwe chinhu chausingatombo taure nezvacho?

"Nhengo dzevakadzi dzinoyera kana kuti dzinobatika zvekuti hatikwanise kana kutaura nezvadzo zvachose, kana tikataura nezvadzo, idambe," anodaro Christine Labuski, aimbove mukoti wechiremba uye ava tsika anthropologist kuVirginia Tech uye munyori we "Zvinorwadza Pasi Ikoko," bhuku rinotaura nezvekurwadziwa kwevolvar.

Kunyangwe nanhasi, isu tinowanzo kuve tisina kujeka nezve vaginas

Oprah inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekukurudzira iyo "vajayjay," asi hazvisi pachena isu tese tiri kutaura nezve chikamu chimwe chemuviri. Oprah's vajayjay nyini yake - mugero kubva pamuromo wechibereko kusvika kunze kwemuviri wake - kana huro yake, iyo inosanganisira zvese zvekunze zvandinofungidzira kana mumwe munhu achiti "lady bits" - labia, clitoris, uye pubic mound?

Kazhinji nhasi, isu tinongoshandisa izwi rekuti nyini sekubata-kwese - pamwe nekuti kana paine izwi rekuti isu hatinyararire kutaura pane nyinyo, inobuda.

Uye kana vakadzi vemazuvano vasingawanzo kujeka nezve kwavo chimiro, unogona kufungidzira zvakagadzirwa nevarume vekare nezvazvo.

Yakanga isiri kusvika 1994 iyo NIH yakaraira kuti miedzo mizhinji yemakiriniki inosanganisira vakadzi.

Galen, uyo aionekwa semuongorori wekutanga wezvekurapa muhumambo hweRoma, akaramba chibereko chinodzungaira asi akaona chikadzi kunge chaicho chirume chemukati-kunze. Muzana ramakore rechipiri A.D., akanyora izvi kubatsira vaverengi kufungidzira:

“Chimbofunga kutanga, ndapota, nezve [nhengo dzesikarudzi] dzemurume dzakatendeuka dzichitambanukira mukati pakati pechirume nedundira. "Kana izvi zvikaitika, scrotum yaizotora nzvimbo yechibereko, nemachende akarara panze, padivi payo neparutivi."

Saka pane iwe unayo - kutaura kwaGalen kuti kana iwe uchifungidzira uchikwenya murume wese achikwenya kupinda mumuviri wemurume, chikosoro chingave chibereko, nhengo yemurume ichava nyini, uye machende angave mazamu.

Kuti zvive pachena, ichi chaisave chingori fananidzo. Sekunyora kwakaita munyori wenhoroondo, Thomas Laqueur, zvaitendwa nevazhinji panguva iyo varume nevakadzi vakagovana nhengo dzakaenzana dzebonde.

Nei chikorobho chisingakwanise kubereka vana - tisingataure kuti chaiko clitoris inokodzera muchirongwa ichi - yakanga isina kunyatsojeka, asi Galen haana kunetsekana nemibvunzo iyoyo. Aive nepfungwa yekutaura: Kuti mukadzi aingori chimiro chisina kukwana chemurume.

Zvinogona kunzwika kupusa nhasi, asi kufungidzira kwemurume seyero yemuviri wemunhu kwakaramba kuripo.

Yakanga isati yasvika 1994 apo U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) yakaraira kuti miedzo mizhinji yemakiriniki inosanganisira vakadzi (iyo yekupedzisira yakatanga kupfuurwa muna 1993, asi yakatanga kushanda mushure mekunge NIH yagadzirisa mirairidzo).

Izvi zvisati zvaitika, pane fungidziro yekuti vaizoshanda zvakafanana kuvanhurume nevanhukadzi. Iko kufungidzira kwakaratidza kuve kusiri iko. Kubva 1997 kusvika 2001, zvisere kubva pagumi zvemishonga yemishonga yakadhonzwa kubva mumusika yakaunza njodzi huru kuvakadzi, kazhinji nekuti vakadzi vanodzisanganisa nenzira dzakasiyana.

Uyezve, maatomist ekutanga akanganisa zvakanyanya nezve fomu rechikadzi

Pfungwa dzaGalen pamusoro pevakadzi dzakazorora pakunzwisisika kwake kwekusanzwisisika kwechimiro chevakadzi, izvo zvaigona kunge zvichinzwisisika sezvo anga asina kubvumidzwa kubvarura zvitunha zvevanhu.

Yakanga isiri kusvika kuma1500s, panguva yeRenaissance, apo maatomist aikwanisa kudongorera mukati memuviri uye vakatanga kuburitsa madhirivhi ejenitalia pamwe nedzimwe nhengo. Nekudaro, mifananidzo yavo yehurongwa hwekubereka yakaonekwa seinosemesa nechechi, saka mabhuku mazhinji enguva iyoyo aiviga nhengo dzesikarudzi pasi pemapapiro ebepa kana kuzvisiya zvachose.

Kunyangwe Andreas Vesalius, chiremba wechiFlemish aifungidzirwa sababa weatomomy, aisave nechokwadi nguva dzose nezvaaitarisa. Akaona clitoris sechinhu chisina kujairika chisina kuitika mumadzimai ane hutano, semuenzaniso, kunamatira panzvimbo pekuti maonero ekuti mukadzi ndiye akaenzana nenhengo yemurume.

Asi panguva yeChiedza kubva muna 1685 kusvika muna 1815, maSainzi, kusanganisira anatomi, akabudirira. Uye nekutenda kumuchina wekudhinda, vanhu vazhinji vakatanga kudzidza nezve bonde nemuviri wechikadzi.

"Tinotenda kutsika nyowani yekunyora," anonyora Raymond Stephanson naDarren Wagner muchidimbu nezvenguva, "mabhuku ezvepabonde, zvinyorwa zvevanyamukuta, mukurumbira wezvebonde, nyaya dzezvekurapa… zvekurapa mumutauro wevoruzhinji, kunyangwe novhero… yakawanikwa pachena vaverengi vakawanda zvisina kumboitika. ”

"Iri bhuku (" Miviri yedu, Yedu "1970) raive neshanduko," anodaro Rodriguez, "nekuti raipa vakadzi ruzivo nezve miviri yavo."

Uyezve, nekukwira kwemishonga yemazuva ano muma1800, vanhu vazhinji vakatanga kuona vanachiremba.

Kuzvara mwana, uko kwaionekwa sechiitiko chehupenyu chaiitirwa kumba, kwakatanga kuenda kuzvipatara, anodaro Sarah Rodriguez, PhD, munyori wezvekurapa kuNorthwestern University.

Uye vanachiremba vakawana kutarisa kwavo kwekutanga mukati memukadzi mupenyu

anga ari chiremba wechidiki weAlabama muma1840s paakatanga kufarira kuvhiya vakadzi - zvino chiitiko chitsva. Kuti aite kudaro, iye akanyatsogadzira iyo gynecology semaziviro atinoita nhasi.

Kutanga, akagadzira iyo vaginal speculum, iyo vanachiremba vechikadzi vachiri kushandisa kuvhura nekuona mukati memukadzi, uye akabva apayona kuvhiya kwekutanga kugadzirisa vesicovaginal fistula, chinetso chekusununguka umo gomba rinovhurika pakati pemukadzi uye dundira.

Kuvhiyiwa kwaive budiriro, asi kufambira mberi kwakauya nemutengo mukuru. Kunyangwe panguva iyoyo, Rodriguez anoti, nzira dzaSims dzaionekwa sedzisina musoro mutsika.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti Sims akagadzira kuvhiya nekuyedza nhapwa dzevakadzi vemuAfrica. Mune ake nhoroondo, anokurukura vakadzi vatatu kunyanya, vanonzi Betsey, Anarcha, naLucy. Akaita maoparesheni makumi matatu - ese asina anesthesia - pana Anarcha chete, kutanga aine makore 17.

"Handifunge kuti iwe unofanirwa kutaura nezvekusika kwake kweari kuvhiya pasina kutaura nezvevakadzi ivavo," anodaro Rodriguez. "Kugadziriswa kweFistula kwakabatsira vakadzi vazhinji kubva ipapo, asi izvi zvakauya nevakadzi vatatu vaisakwanisa kuti kwete."

Muna Kubvumbi we2018, chifananidzo cheSims muNew York City kuCentral Park chakaburitswa pasi, kutsiviwa nechikwangwani chinopa mazita evakadzi vatatu vakaedzwa naSims.

Uye nepo vakadzi nhasi vachigona kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pemitumbi yavo kupfuura nakare kose, izvo zvakare zvinoreva kuti vanoputirwa nemishumo yakaipa uye isina kukodzera.

Kune vakadzi vazhinji, kubviswa kwechiumbwa kwaive kwakakosha kubvuma kwekukuvara uye kuregeredza vakadzi vakatambura kwemakore mumaoko emaoko ezvekurapa. Chaizvoizvo kwaive kutozosvikira kuma1970, Rodriguez anodaro, kuti hutano hwevakadzi hwakauya mune hwahwo.

Bhuku "Miviri Yedu, Isu pachedu" raive nesimba guru mukuchinja ikoko.

Muna 1970, Judy Norsigian nevamwe vakadzi muBoston Women's Health Book Collective vakaburitsa chinyorwa chekutanga chebhuku, icho chakataura zvakananga uye pachena kuvakadzi nezve zvese kubva kuatomy kusvika kuhutano hwepabonde uye kuenda kumwedzi.

"Bhuku iro raive neshanduko," anodaro Rodriguez, "nekuti raipa vakadzi ruzivo nezve miviri yavo."

Uye ruzivo irworwo rwakagonesa vakadzi kuti vazove nyanzvi dzezvehutano - bhuku rakatotengesa anopfuura mamirioni mana emakopi, uye vakadzi vachiri kutaura nyaya dzekupfuurisa makopi-ane makopi akatenderedza kutozosvikira vapunzika chaizvo.

Zviripachena, pakanga paine nyota yeruzivo, Judy Norsigian anodaro sezvaanofunga kumashure panguva iyoyo. "Kudzoka mukupera kwema60s uye 70s isu taiziva zvishoma nezve miviri yedu, asi isu taiziva zvishoma zvataiziva," anodaro nhasi. "Ndo izvo zvakaita kuti vakadzi vaungane pamwe nekuita tsvagiridzo."

Kwemakore, Norsigian anodaro, kudiwa kwebhuku hakuna kunyangarika, asi zvachinja.

"Kune zvakawanda zvisirizvo pane internet," anodaro. Anotsanangura vakadzi vanomusvikira pazviitiko uye achibvunza mibvunzo inoratidza kushomeka kwezivo yekutanga nezve muviri wechikadzi.

"Havanzwisise nezve hutano hwekuenda kumwedzi uye hutachiona hwehutachiona," anodaro, "kana ivo havatoziva kuti vane mbiri mbiri dzakasiyana!"

Uye nepo vakadzi nhasi vachigona kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pemitumbi yavo kupfuura nakare kose, izvo zvakare zvinoreva kuti vanoputirwa nemishumo yakaipa uye isina kukodzera.

"Vakadzi nhasi vanowana pfungwa yekuti iwe unofanirwa kutaridzika sezvavanoita mune zvinonyadzisira, saka ivo vari kuveura nekushandura nzvimbo yemadzimai," anodaro Norsigian. "Kudzorerwa mukati memukadzi kuvhiya kunopisa izvozvi."

Ndicho chikonzero bhuku rekupedzisira rebhuku - hapasisina mari yekuramba uchigadzirisa - rine chikamu chekuti ungawana sei ruzivo rwakakwana painternet, uye kudzivirira nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzakahwanda sedzidzo.

Uye mushure meiyo yakareba nhoroondo, zvichatora yakawanda yemukadzi kutaura kuti uwane iyo yakarasika nguva.

Asi kunyangwe iine kuburitswa kwese kutsva, nyinyo yakaramba iri taboo

Heino muenzaniso mumwe chete: iyo Kotex kambani yakaronga mutengesi weTV wepadhi uye matamponi ayo akataura izwi rekuti "vagina." Mushure mezvose, ndipo panoshandiswa zvigadzirwa zvavo.

Mushure mematanho matatu enhepfenyuro akaudza kambani kuti yaisakwanisa kushandisa iro izwi, Kotex akafananidza kushambadza nemutambi achishandisa chirevo "pasi ipapo."

Kwete. Maviri ematatu network akaramba kunyange izvo.

Izvi zvaive zvisiri muma1960 - kushambadza uku kwakamhanya muna 2010.

Mukupedzisira, yaive ichiri kufambira mberi kwakakosha. Iyo kambani yaiseka kuseka kwavo kwekare kushambadzira, kwairatidza bhuruu mvura uye vakadzi vachitamba zvinonakidza, vakatasva mabhiza, uye vachisvetuka-tenderera vakapfeka chena bhurugwa - zvingangodaro zvese vari kumwedzi. Asi kunyangwe mu2010, Kotex aisakwanisa kutaura, kunyangwe euphemistically, yemukadzi chaiwo.

Saka hongu, tauya nenzira yakareba, mwana. Pave nemazana emakore kubvira chero munhu akaedza kuyedza chibereko chinodzungaira nemukadzi wemvura. Asi nhoroondo inoramba ichitiumba.

Tichiri kutaura nezvechikadzi nenzira dzisina kukodzera, dzinotsausa

Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vazhinji havasati vaziva mutsauko uripakati pemukadzi nemukadzi - ndoda kuti ungachengeta sei rimwe chete.

Magazini evakadzi uye mazhinji mawebhusaiti ane chekuita nehutano haabatsire, kusimudzira pfungwa dzisina musoro senge "maitiro ekuwana rako zhizha remukadzi zvachose" uye kukurudzira ma cosmetic maitirwo nekuvhiya izvo zvinoshandira kunyadzisa vakadzi kuti vafunge zvavo zvakajairika vulvas hazvina kukwezva zvakakwana

Muna 2013, imwe ongororo payunivhesiti yeU.S. yakawana kuti chete makumi matatu neshanu muzana evakadzi vekoreji vanogona kunyatso nyora nyini pamufananidzo weatomical (kurova makumi maviri muzana evarume vekoreji vaigona kuiwana). Uye vashoma pane hafu yevakadzi vese muongororo yepasi rose vakati vakasununguka kukurukura nyaya dzine chekuita nemukadzi nemubatsiri wavo wehutano.

"Kunyangwe vazhinji vedu tichigara mune ino 'vag' nyika, uye vanhu vachitumira maselfie emitezo yavo yekubereka uye zvinonzwa seiyi nguva yakavhurika, ndinofunga [maitiro aya] achiri matsva chaizvo zvine hukama nenhoroondo refu," Labuski anodaro.

Uye mushure meiyo "yakareba" nhoroondo, zvichatora yakawanda yemadzimai kutaura kuti itore nguva yakarasika.

Erika Engelhaupt mutori venhau wesainzi uye mupepeti. Anonyora chikamu Gory Details paNational Geographic, uye basa rake rakaonekwa mumapepanhau, magazini, uye redhiyo kusanganisira Science News, The Philadelphia Inquirer, uye NPR.