Chii chinonzi Vaginal Speculum?

Zvemukati

• Inoshandiswa sei?
• Chii chaunotarisira panguva yekuongororwa kwepelvic
• Chii chinonzi Pap smear?
• Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzeresa kana zvisina kujeka Pap smear mhedzisiro:
  
• Pane here njodzi kubva kune speculum?
• Tora woenda nazvo

Mhedziso

A vaginal speculum chishandiso chinoshandiswa navanachiremba panguva dzebvunzo dzechiuno. Yakagadzirwa nesimbi kana plastiki, yakasungirirwa uye yakaumbwa kunge bhiri redhiri. Chiremba wako anoisa iyo speculum mukati memukadzi wako uye zvinyoronyoro inoivhura panguva yekuongorora kwako.

Speculums anouya muhukuru hwakasiyana. Chiremba wako achasarudza saizi yekushandisa zvinoenderana nezera rako uye kureba uye upamhi hwemukadzi wako.

Inoshandiswa sei?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa vaginal speculums kuti vapararire uye vabate kuvhura madziro emadzimai panguva yebvunzo. Izvi zvinovatendera kuti vaone nyinyo yako uye chibereko chako zviri nyore. Pasina iyo speculum, chiremba wako haazokwanise kuita bvunzo yakakwana yepelvic.

Chii chaunotarisira panguva yekuongororwa kwepelvic

Kuongorora kwepamuviri kunobatsira chiremba wako kuongorora hutano hwehurongwa hwako hwekubereka. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kuongorora chero mamiriro kana matambudziko. Bvunzo dzepelvic dzinowanzoitwa pamwe chete nedzimwe bvunzo dzekurapa, kusanganisira zamu, mudumbu, uye bvunzo dzekumashure.

Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzechiuno munzvimbo yekuongorora. Kazhinji zvinongotora maminetsi mashoma. Iwe unozokumbirwa kuti uchinje kuva gown uye ivo vanogona kukupa iwe jira rekumonera rakatenderedza muviri wako wezasi.

Munguva yebvunzo, chiremba wako anotanga kuita bvunzo yekunze kuti atarise kunze kwemukadzi wako chero zviratidzo zvechinetso, senge:

• kutsamwa
• kutsvuka
• maronda
• kuzvimba

Tevere, chiremba wako anoshandisa speculum bvunzo yemukati. Pakati peichi chikamu chebvunzo, chiremba wako anoongorora nyinyo yako nemuromo wechibereko. Vanogona kudziya kana kurerutsa girobhu vasati vaiisa kuti ikubatsire kuti ugare wakasununguka.

Mitezo yakaita sechibereko chako uye mazai haigone kuoneka kubva kunze. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako achafanirwa kuvanzwa kuti vatarise nyaya. Chiremba wako anozopinza zvigunwe zviviri zvakakora uye zvakavezwa mukati memukadzi wako. Vanozoshandisa rumwe ruoko kudzvanya padumbu rako repazasi kutarisa chero kukura kana hunyoro munhengo dzako dzechiuno.

Chii chinonzi Pap smear?

Chiremba wako anoshandisa vaginal speculum paunowana Pap smear, bvunzo inoongorora masero asina kujairika mumuromo wechibereko. Masero asina kujairika anogona kutungamira kugomarara remuromo wechibereko kana akasara asina kurapwa.

Munguva yePap smear, chiremba wako anoshandisa swab kutora sampuro diki yemasero kubva pamuromo wechibereko. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mushure mekunge chiremba wako atarisa nyinyo yako uye chibereko uye usati wabvisa iyo speculum.

Pap smear inogona kunge isina kugadzikana, asi inzira yekukurumidza. Hazvifanirwe kunge zvichirwadza.

Kana iwe uri pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemaviri nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu, iyo U.S. Preventive Services Task Force inokurudzira kuwana Pap smear makore matatu ega ega.

Kana iwe uri pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu, unogona kutsiva Pap smear neHIVV bvunzo makore ese mashanu, kana kuunganidza vese. Kana iwe uri mukuru kune makumi matanhatu nemashanu, taura nachiremba wako nezve kana iwe uchiri kuda Pap smear. Kana bvunzo dzako dzekare dzave dzakajairika, ungangoda kuti vafambe kuenda kumberi.

Zvinotora vhiki imwe chete kana nhatu kuti uwane mhinduro kubva kuPap smear. Mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakajairika, isina kujairika, kana isina kujeka.

Kana zvakajairika, zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako haana kuwana chero masero asina kujairika.

Kana yako Pap smear isina kujairika, zvinoreva kuti mamwe masero haatarise maitiro avanofanira kuita. Izvi hazvireve hazvo kuti une kenza.Asi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako angangoda kuita kuyedza kwakawanda.

Kana shanduko yesero iri diki, vanogona kungoita imwe Pap smear, nekukasira kana mumwedzi mishoma. Kana shanduko dzanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira biopsy.

Mhedzisiro isina kujeka inoreva kuti bvunzo hadzigone kuudza kana ako maseru echikadzi akajairika kana asina kujairika. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba wako anogona kunge iwe uchidzoka mumwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore kune imwe Pap smear kana kuti uone kana uchida mamwe mabvunzo kuti utonge chero mamwe matambudziko.

Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzeresa kana zvisina kujeka Pap smear mhedzisiro:

• HPV, inova ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera chikonzero
• hutachiona, hwakadai sehutachiona hwembiriso
• kukura, kana kusagadzikana, kukura
• kuchinja kwehomoni, senge panguva yekuzvitakura
• immune system inobata

Kuwana Pap smears zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa kwakakosha. IAmerican Cancer Society inofungidzira kuti pachange paine mikana ingangosvika zviuru gumi nezvitatu yechirwere chegomarara remuromo wechibereko.

Pap smear ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekutarisa gomarara repamuromo wechibereko kana pre-cancer. Muchokwadi, zvinoratidza kuti sekushandisa kwePap smear kwakawedzera, huwandu hwekufa kubva pagomarara remuchibereko rakadonha kupfuura makumi mashanu muzana.

Pane here njodzi kubva kune speculum?

Kune mashoma, kana aripo, njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nekushandisa vaginal speculum, chero bedzi iyo speculum isina kuchena. Njodzi huru kusagadzikana panguva yekuongororwa kwepelinha. Kubvisa tsandanyama dzako kunogona kuita kuti bvunzo riwedzere kusagadzikana.

Kuti urege kunetseka, unogona kuyedza kufema zvishoma uye zvakadzama, uchizorodza mhasuru mukati memuviri wako wese - kwete nzvimbo yako chete - uye uchibvunza chiremba kuti atsanangure zviri kuitika panguva yekuongorora. Iwe unogona zvakare kuyedza chero imwe nzira yekuzorora inoshanda kwauri.

Kunyangwe zvingave zvisina kugadzikana, speculum haifanire kunge ichirwadza. Kana iwe ukatanga kunzwa kurwadziwa, udza chiremba wako. Ivo vanogona kukwanisa kuchinjira kune diki speculum.

Tora woenda nazvo

Speculums inogona kunge isina kugadzikana, asi icho chinhu chakakosha chinotendera vanachiremba kuti vakupe bvunzo yakakwana yepelvic. Bvunzo iyi inobatsira chiremba wako kutarisa hutachiona hunopfuudzwa pabonde - kusanganisira HPV, inova ndiyo iri kukonzera chirwere chegomarara remuromo wechibereko - pamwe nemamwe matambudziko ehutano.