Vegan Kudya Kwehuremu Hwekurema: Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva
Zvemukati
- Asi nzira iyi yakanaka here?
- Matipi ekuremerwa uremu
- 1. Nguva yekudya kwako
- 2. Tarisa zvikamu zvako
- 3. Iva nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana mapuroteni akakwana
- 4. Kupasa zvinwiwa "zvine hutano"
- 5. Usadhakwa nezvinodyiwa zvakagadzirwa nemiti
- Chinokosha
Kurera uremu kunogoneka here?
Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kudurura mamwe mapaundi, iwe unogona kunge wakambofunga kuyedza vegan chikafu. Vegans havadyi nyama, hove, mazai, kana zvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Panzvimbo iyoyo, ivo vanodya zvinhu zvakaita semichero mitsva nemiriwo, bhinzi uye bhinzi, pamwe neminyanya yemichero, zvimwe zvinogadzirwa nondairy, uye dzimwe nzira dzenyama.
Kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachisarudza vegan mararamiro kunze kwekushushikana kwetsika dzemhuka, chikafu ichocho chinogona kuve nezvimwe zvakanaka zvehutano. Zvinoenderana neongororo dzichangoburwa, kuve vegan kunogona kutokubatsira kurasikirwa nehuremu hwakakura.
Sei chaizvo? Kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuenda vegan kunogona kutungamira kudzikisa huwandu hweakakwira-koriori chikafu chaunodya. Nechikafu chevegan, iwe unogona kupedzisira watsiva chikafu chakadai neakanyanya-fiber dzimwe nzira dzakaderera mumacalorie uye zvinokuchengetedza kuzere kwenguva refu.
Asi nzira iyi yakanaka here?
Kucheka mamwe emapoka makuru ezvikafu mukudya kwako kunogona kuita sekusina hutano. Uye kunze kwekunge iwe ukanyatsoteerera kune yako hutano, zvinogona kudaro.
Vamwe vanonetseka, semuenzaniso, nezve kuwana zvakakwana mapuroteni kana zvimwe zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri, sevhitamini B-12. Vitamin iyi inowanikwa zvakasikwa chete mune zvigadzirwa zvemhuka, uye kana ukashomeka, zvinogona kukonzera kushomeka kweropa. Vegans vanofanirwa kuwedzera chikafu chavo nemavhitamini, zviyo zvine mavitamini-akasimbiswa, uye zvigadzirwa zvesoya zvakasimbiswa kudzivirira kushomeka.
Vamwe vanogona kunetseka neiyo yo-yo yekudyara mushure mekuenda vegan. Izvi zvinorevei? Ndipo paunoenda kuburikidza nematanho ekudzikira uremu uyezve kugadzirisa zvese kana kupfuura zvehuremu uhu, pamwe mushure mekunetseka kunamatira kune vegan-chete chikafu. Rudzi urwu rwekudya rwakabatana nemimwe mhedzisiro yakakomba yehutano, seyakanyanya njodzi yerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga uye chirwere chemwoyo.
Kunyangwe izvi uye nezvimwe zvinogona kuitika, iwe unogona kudya vegan kudya zvine hutano uye kurasikirwa nehuremu. Iko kiyi - sekune zvese kudya - iri kutarisa kune chikafu-chakakora chikafu nekushomeka isina macalorie. Kune vegans, izvi zvekudya zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se:
- michero mitsva nemiriwo
- tsanga dzose
- bhinzi uye nyemba
- nzungu nembeu
Deredza kana kudzivirira vegan chikafu chakagadziriswa chine izvo zvinowedzerwa zvinongedzo:
- mafuta
- shuga
- nzara
- yavaibvisa
- zvekuwedzera zvekudya
Matipi ekuremerwa uremu
Vakadzi kazhinji vanofanirwa kudya macalorie zviuru zviviri zuva rega kuti vachengetedze huremu. Kuti uderedze huremu, huwandu uhu hunodonhedzera kunosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu macalori pazuva Varume kazhinji vanoda kudya 2,500 macalorie zuva rega rega kuti vachengetedze huremu hwavo uye kutenderedza zviuru zviviri zvemakoriori pazuva kuti vadzikire.
A junk-chikafu calorie haina kuenzana yakazara-chikafu calori kusvika sekudya zvinoenda. Kunyangwe iwe ukagara pazasi pekoriori chinangwa chako, kuzadza ese maNutter Butter makuki, ayo anoitika kuve vegan, akasiyana zvakanyanya nekuzadza pamabhaketi ezvibereko zvitsva.
Pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuonda, kusanganisira:
- zera
- kureba
- uremu hwazvino
- kudya
- zviitiko zvemuviri
- metabolic hutano
- zvimwe zvekurapa
Kunyangwe iwe usingakwanise kudzora zvese izvi zvinhu, unogona kudzora kudya kwako uye kurovedza muviri. Zvisinei nerudzi rwechikafu chaunosarudza, iwe unofanirwa kuteedzera aya marongero ekudya zvine hutano.
1. Nguva yekudya kwako
Kufudza zuva rose hakuna kunaka pakurasikirwa nehuremu. Kuchengeta nguva yekudya kwako kwakakosha mukusimudzira metabolism yako nekusimudzira tsika dzakanaka dzekudya.
Kazhinji, edza kudya chikafu panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti pfungwa dzako nedumbu zvive nenzira inofungidzirwa. Kudya pakudya kwemangwanani kwakakura uchienzanisa nezvimwe zvekudya muzuva rako. Izvi zvinogona kureva kushandura kudya kwako kwemasikati kumberi uye nekudya chisvusvuro chidiki.
Kana iwe wakarovedza muviri, edza kudya mukati memaminitsi makumi mashanu ekupedza. Izvi zvinobatsira kupa chikafu uye kugadzirisa tsandanyama dzako.
Haufaniri kudya rinhi? Mukati memaawa maviri ekurara. Kudya macalorie ari padyo nenguva yekurara kwakabatana nehuremu nekukanganiswa kwekurara.
2. Tarisa zvikamu zvako
Chikamu chemazana chakakosha nechimwe cheicho chikafu chaunodya - vegan kana kwete. Dhipatimendi reUnited States rezvekurima's My Plate inoratidza kuti vakadzi neavhareji vanowana huwandu hunotevera hwezvikafu izvi zuva rega rega:
Chikafu boka | Kushumira kwevakadzi | Kushumira kwevarume |
zviyo | 6 | 9 |
miriwo | 3+ | 4+ |
michero | 2 | 3 |
dzimwe nzira dzemukaka kana dzemukaka | 2–3 | 2–3 |
nyama nebhinzi | 5 maawa | 6 maawa |
mafuta / mafuta | 5–6 | 6–7 |
Heano mienzaniso yekushandirwa kamwechete kwezvikafu zvakasiyana muboka rega rega revegans:
zviyo | • 1 chimedu chechingwa • 1 kapu inotonhora yezviyo • 1/2 mukombe yakabikwa zviyo, pasita, kana mupunga |
miriwo | • 1 kapu yakasvibira mashizha mashizha • 1/2 mukombe mbishi dzakabikwa kana dzakabikwa • 3/4 mukombe muto wemuriwo |
michero | • 1 chidimbu chepakati nepakati michero, senge apuro, bhanana, orenji, kana peya • 1/2 mukombe wakachekwa, wakabikwa, kana michero yemumagaba • 3/4 mukombe isina shuga-yakawedzera juzi yemichero |
dairy | • 1 mukombe nondairy mukaka |
nyama nebhinzi | • 1/2 mukombe yakabikwa bhinzi yakaoma • 1/2 mukombe tofu • 2-1 / 2 ounces soy burger • 2 maspuniji enzungu mafuta • 1/3 mukombe nzungu |
mafuta | • mafuta epuniki 1 • 1 tablespoon bhotela • 1/2 yepakati avocado • 1 ounce nzungu • 2 maspuniji bhotela |
3. Iva nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana mapuroteni akakwana
Ikozvino kurudziro yekudyiwa kweprotein kwakatenderedza 5.5 maunzi pazuva, kana kutenderedza 0,41 gramu paunzi yeyero yemuviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti 150-pondo mukadzi anofanirwa kudya angangoita 61 magiramu eprotini zuva rega rega. 175-pondo murume anofanirwa kudya akatenderedza 72 gramu zuva rega rega.
Kana iwe ukatyora izvi pasi kuita macalorie, pane angangoita mana macalorie pagiramu yeprotein. Saka mukadzi ari mumuenzaniso uyu angangoda kuwana macalorie makumi maviri nemana kubva kumapuroteni zuva rega rega, uye murume anofanirwa kuwana macalorie makumi maviri nemasere kubva kumapuroteni.
Kwakanaka masosi epuroteni anosanganisira:
Chikafu | Kushumira saizi | Gramu dzeprotini |
tempeh | 1 mukombe | 31 |
soya | 1 mukombe | 29 |
seitan | 3 maawa | 21 |
nyemba | 1 mukombe | 18 |
bhinzi, senge nhova, nyemba nhema, uye itsvo bhinzi | 1 mukombe | 15 |
tofu, yakasimba | 4 maunzi | 11 |
quinoa | 1 mukombe | 8 |
textured yemuriwo mapuroteni (TVP) | 1/2 mukombe | 8 |
nzungu ruomba | 2 tablespoons | 8 |
4. Kupasa zvinwiwa "zvine hutano"
Usati wasva iyo sitoro-yakatengwa smoothie, funga kuti mangani macalorie angave aine. Kunyangwe izvo zvinonzi zvinwiwa zvine hutano uye musanganiswa wemagetsi zvinogona kurongedza chaizvo caloric punch.
Kutanga, ngatitarisei chinwiwa chinozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji kuti chinyatsojeka pavanenge vachidya: Soda yema-20-ounce ine macupuni gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi neshanu eshuga.
Asi zvakadiniko neiyo ichangobva kusvinwa muto weorenji? Inosanganisira anenge makumi maviri maunzi. Iyo acai smoothie? Inogona kunge iine mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu emakori kwemaawa makumi maviri.
Verenga zvinyorwa zvakanyatsonaka uye funga kuchengetedza izvi zvinwiwa pazviitiko zvakakosha.
Kunamatira nemvura kazhinji ndiko kubheja kwako kwakanyanya paunenge uchiedza kudzikisa nhamba pachiyero. Iri hydrating uye ine zero zero macalorie. Kana iwe usingade mvura yakajeka, unogona kufunga kuwedzera kusvina kwemonimu kana lime kana kuyedza mishonga yemakwenzi nemvura inopenya.
5. Usadhakwa nezvinodyiwa zvakagadzirwa nemiti
Mitemo mimwe cheteyo inoshanda kune vegan uye asiri-vegan madhiri: Idye iwo zvine mwero. Wepakati American anodya whopping 22.2 mashupuni eshuga zuva rega rega. Kunyangwe izvo zvichibva kune yakashata ice cream sundae kana batch yemakeke vegan, ichiri 335 macalorie ane mashoma mashoma kukosha.
Shuga inogona kukanganisa metabolism yako uye inotungamira kune zvehutano zvinopfuura kurema kuwedzera, kusanganisira kukwira kweropa, kuzvimba, uye kwakakwidziridzwa eropa triglycerides. Zvakawanda sei zvezvinhu zvinotapira zvakakwana? Vakadzi vanofanirwa kuyedza kudzora shuga yavo yemazuva ese kusvika kumashupuni matanhatu kana macalorie zana zuva rega rega. Varume vanofanirwa kuronga kuwana mashoma kupfuura mapuniki e9 kana zana macalorie zuva rega rega.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakagwinya vegan dhizeti sarudzo yakadzikira yakaderera mumacalorie isina kuwedzerwa shuga nemafuta, edza michero mitsva. Zvikasadaro, idya chidimbu chidiki chevegan dessert uye chengetedza iyo yasara yemangwana kana svondo rinouya.
Chinokosha
Kudya vegan chikafu kunogona kukubatsira iwe kurasikirwa uremu. Zvakadaro, inogara iri zano rakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako kana chiremba wezvekudya usati waita shanduko huru kuchikafu chako. Iwe unofanirwa kukurukura kuti uchawana sei zvinovaka muviri zvinovaka muviri, senge mapuroteni uye B mavitamini.
Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kunge aine mamwe mazano ekuti ungarase sei uremu, sekuchengeta dhayari rekudya kana kuita tsika yekurovedza muviri.