Chii chinonzi vertigo, zvikonzero zvikuru uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• 1. Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)
• 2. Labyrinthites
• 3. Uturu hwezvinodhaka
• 4. Neurological zvikonzero
• 5. Zvirwere
• Nzira yekusiyanisa sei vertigo kubva kune mamwe marudzi edzungu?

Vertigo rudzi rwe dzungu umo mune kurasikirwa kwehuremu hwemuviri, nekunzwa kuti nharaunda kana iwo muviri pachawo uri kutenderera, kazhinji uchiperekedzwa nekusvotwa, kurutsa, ziya uye pallor, uye zvinogona zvakare kusimuka neinnitus kana kuderera kwekunzwa.

Kazhinji yenguva, vertigo inokonzerwa nezvirwere zvine chekuita nenzeve, inonzi peripheral vestibular syndromes, kana mukurumbira labyrinthitis, ayo anosanganisira zvirwere zvakaita sebenign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, chirwere cheMeniere uye chepfu yemushonga. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona zvakare kusimuka nekuda kwechirwere chakakomba chetsinga, icho chinosanganisira sitiroko, migraine kana bundu repfungwa.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti urangarire kuti kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvezungu, zvese zviri zviviri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemoyo, zvakadai sekumanikidza kudonha kana arrhythmias, kusagadzikana kusagadzikana, zvirwere zvemapfupa kana shanduko yekuona, kana zvikonzero zvepfungwa. Naizvozvo, pese panoonekwa zviratidzo zve vertigo kana dzungu, zvakakosha kuti uongorore chiremba. Dzidza kuona zviratidzo zvekusiyanisa zvikonzero zvikuru zvehusimbe.

Nekudaro, pakati pezvakanyanya kukonzera vertigo ndeiyi:

1. Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)

Icho chikonzero chinowanzoitika che vertigo, inokonzerwa necheni uye kufamba kwe otoliths, ayo ari makristasi madiki ayo ari munzira dze nzeve, anotarisira chikamu cheyero. Vertigo inowanzo gara kwemasekondi mashoma kana maminetsi, kazhinji inokonzereswa neshanduko munzvimbo yemusoro, sekutarisa kumusoro kana kudivi.

Kurapa kwematambudziko kunoitwa nemishonga inoshanda sevstibular suppressants, senge antihistamines, antiemetics uye sedatives. Nekudaro, kurapwa kwechirwere ichi kunoitwa ne physiotherapeutic maneuvers kuisazve maotoliths, uchishandisa mafambiro anoshandisa giravhiti, senge iyo Epley maneuver, semuenzaniso.

2. Labyrinthites

Kunyangwe chero vertigo ichizivikanwa se labyrinthitis, inonyatsoitika kana paine kuzvimba kwenzvimbo dze nzeve dzinoumba labyrinth. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvekuzvimba zvinosanganisira:

• Chirwere chaMeniere: ichiri chisina kujeka chikonzero che labyrinthitis, pamwe nekuda kwekuwandisa kwemvura munzeve dzemakona, uye inokonzeresa zviratidzo zve vertigo, tinnitus, kunzwa kwekuzara uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Nzwisisa kuti chii uye maitiro ekurapa chirwere ichi.
• Vestibular neuritis: inokonzerwa nekuzvimba kwetsinga munharaunda yenzeve, inonzi vestibular nerve, uye inokonzeresa yakaoma uye yakasimba vertigo, iyo inovandudzika mumavhiki mashoma. Nzwisisa zvinokonzeresa vestibular neuritis uye zvekuita.

Uye zvakare, panogona zvakare kuve neanonzi metabolic labyrinth chirwere, chinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwe insulin, chirwere cheshuga, hyper kana hypothyroidism uye kuwedzera kwecholesterol kana triglycerides, iyo inogona kudzikisira nekurapwa kwezvirwere izvi.

3. Uturu hwezvinodhaka

Mimwe mishonga inogona kuve nehuturu kumatunhu enzeve, senge cochlea uye vestibule, uye mamwe acho mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, anti-inflammatories, diuretics, antimalarials, chemotherapy kana anticonvulsants, semuenzaniso. Tsvaga kuti ndedzipi mishonga huru inokonzeresa dzungu.

Mune vamwe vanhu, zvinhu zvakaita sedoro, caffeine uye nicotine zvinogona kukonzera kana kukuvadza kubatwa, uko kunosanganisira dzungu, tinnitus uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Kuti urape, zvingave zvakafanira kukanganisa kana kugadzirisa mushonga unoshandiswa, kana zvichiratidzwa nachiremba.

4. Neurological zvikonzero

Brain bundu, zvinoshungurudza huropi kukuvara uye sitiroko zvikonzero zveitsinga zve vertigo, izvo zvinowanzo kukura mukuwedzera zvakanyanya, kushingirira uye pasina kuvandudzika neyakajairwa kurapwa. Uye zvakare, vanogona kuperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo, senge kutemwa nemusoro, kutadza kuona, kudzikira kwesimba remhasuru uye kunetseka kwekutaura, semuenzaniso.

Chimwe chirwere chinofanirwa kuyeukwa ndeye vestibular migraine, kana vertigo inokonzerwa nemagraine, iyo inogara maminetsi kusvika kumaawa, zvichienderana nekukura kwedambudziko, uye inoperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvemigraine, senge kupwanya musoro, kuona kwemavara akajeka uye kusvotwa.

Kurapa kweizvi zvikonzero zvetsinga kunofanirwa kutungamirwa naiyo neurologist, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere uye nezvinodiwa zvemunhu wega wega.

5. Zvirwere

Hutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona hwenzeve yemukati, kazhinji mushure meotitis, inokonzeresa vertigo nekukurumidza kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Mushure mekusimbiswa kwehutachiona nekuongororwa kwechiremba, kurapwa kunoitwa necorticosteroids nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye dhizaini yekuvhiya yeakaunganidzwa secretion inogona kudikanwa.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uone kuti ndeapi maekisesaizi anogona kubatsira kumisa dzungu:

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei vertigo kubva kune mamwe marudzi edzungu?

Dzungu risinganzwisisike rinowanzoita kuti vanhu vanzwe se "kushaya simba", "kushanduka", "kufenda kuri pedyo", "kuona kwakasviba" kana "kuona nemavara akajeka", sezvo zvakajairika zvichikonzerwa nekushaya oxygen mukati uropi nekuda kwemamiriro akaita sekumanikidza kudonha, kupererwa neropa kana shanduko yemoyo, semuenzaniso.

Inogona zvakare kunzi sekunzwa kwe "kusagadzikana" kana kuti "ichawa chero nguva", kana paine imwe mamiriro anokonzeresa kusaenzana, senge osteoarthritis, arthritis, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwetsoka nekuda kweshuga, mukati kuwedzera kumatambudziko ekuona kana ekunzwa.

Mune vertigo, kune rimwe divi, kune manzwiro ekuti nharaunda kana muviri pachawo uri "kutenderera" kana "kuzungunuka", zvine chekuita nekurasikirwa kwechiyero, kusvotwa uye kurutsa. Kunyangwe paine misiyano iyi, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuti unzwisise kuti rudzii rwedzungu, saka zvakakosha kuti uongororwe nachiremba, kuitira kuti kuongororwa kwakakodzera kuitwe.