Nipah hutachiona: chii chiri, zviratidzo, kudzivirira uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Kudzivirira kwehutachiona hweNipah

Utachiona hweNipah hutachiona hwemhuriParamyxoviridae uye inokonzeresa chirwere cheNipah, icho chinogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nemvura kana tsvina kubva kumabhata kana kutapukirwa nehutachiona uhu, kana kuburikidza nekubata munhu-ne-munhu.

Chirwere ichi chakatanga kuzivikanwa muna1999 kuMalaysia, zvisinei hacho chakawanikwawo kune dzimwe nyika dzakaita seSingapore, India neBangladesh, uye chinotungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakaita sefuru zvinogona kufambira mberi nekukasika zvichikonzera matambudziko akakomba etsinga anokwanisa kuisa hupenyu hwemunhu nenjodzi.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hutachiona nehutachiona hweNipah hunogona kunge husingaite kana kutungamira kutanga kwezviratidzo zvinyoro zvinogona kufanana nefuru uye zvinogona kupera mushure memazuva matatu kusvika gumi nemana.

Panyaya yekutapukirwa kunoonekwa zviratidzo, anoonekwa pakati pemazuva gumi kusvika makumi maviri mushure mekubata hutachiona, chikuru chiri;

• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama;
• Encephalitis, kunova kuzvimba kwehuropi;
• Kuvhiringidzika;
• Nausea;
• Kupindwa nechando;
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Kuderera kwekushanda kwepfungwa, uko kunogona kufambira mberi kusvika pakoma mumaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweNipah hutachiona hunogona kufambira mberi nekukasira, zvichikonzera matambudziko anogona kuisa hupenyu hwemunhu panjodzi, sekubatwa, kushushikana kwehunhu, kufema kufema kana encephalitis inouraya, inoitika nekuda kwekurwara kwenguva refu kwehuropi uye kukuvara nehutachiona. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve encephalitis.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kwehutachiona nehutachiona hweNipah kunofanirwa kuitwa neyehutachiona kana wezvechiremba kubva pakuongorora kwekutanga kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu. Nekudaro, zvinogona kuratidzirwa kuita bvunzo dzakakosha kupatsanura hutachiona uye serology kusimbisa hutachiona uye, nekudaro, kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo.

Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuita bvunzo dzekufungidzira kuti aongorore kukura kwechirwere ichi, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuita computed tomography kana computed tomography.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kusvika pari zvino, hapana hutano chaihwo hwehutachiona nehutachiona hweNipah, zvisinei chiremba anogona kuratidza matanho ekutsigira maererano nekukura kwechirwere, uye zororo, hydration, mechanical ventilation kana kurapwa kwechiratidzo kungaratidzirwa.

Zvimwe zvemu vitro zvidzidzo zviri kuitwa neantiviral ribavirin, saka hapana humbowo hwekuti ingangove nechirwisa chirwere muvanhu. Ongororo ine monoclonal antibodies mumhuka iri kuitwawo, asi hapachina mhedzisiro. Pamusoro pezvo, hapana mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona uhu, saka kudzivirira chirwere ichi zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira nzvimbo dzinogara vanhu uye kudyiwa kwemhuka dzinogona kutapukirwa mumatunhu aya.

Sezvo iri hutachiona huri kubuda, hune mukana wekuvapo, hutachiona hweNipah huri pachirongwa chekutanga cheWorld Health Organisation chekutsvaga mishonga ingangoshandiswa kurapa chirwere ichi nekugadzira mishonga yekudzivirira.

Kudzivirira kwehutachiona hweNipah

Sezvo pasati pave nemushonga unoshanda kurwisa hutachiona hweNipah uye jekiseni rinogona kuiswa senzira yekudzivirira, zvakakosha kuti mamwe matanho atorwe kudzikisa njodzi yekutapukirwa nekutapukirwa kwechirwere, senge:

• Dzivisa kusangana nemhuka dzinogona kutapukirwa, kunyanya zviremwaremwa nenguruve;
• Dzivisa kudyiwa kwemhuka dzinogona kutapukirwa, kunyanya kana dzisina kubikwa zvakanaka;
• Dzivisa kusangana nemvura uye tsvina kubva kumhuka uye / kana vanhu vanotapukirwa noutachiona hweNipah;
• Ruoko rwehutsanana mushure mekusangana nemhuka;
• Kushandiswa kwemasikisi uye / kana magurovhosi kana uchinge wasangana nemunhu akabatwa nehutachiona hweNipah.

Pamusoro pezvo, kugeza mawoko nesipo nemvura kwakakosha, sezvo zvichikwanisika kusimudzira kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinotapukira zvinogona kunge zviripo muruoko, kusanganisira hutachiona hweNipah uye, nekudaro, kudzivirira kutapurirana kwechirwere.

Tarisa uone vhidhiyo inotevera yekuti ungageza sei maoko ako zvakanaka kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira: