Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Benzedrine

Zvemukati

• Nhoroondo
• Zvishandiso
• Inoshanda sei
• Mamiriro epamutemo
• Ngozi
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
• Nguva yekuenda kuE ER
• Kuvimba uye kubvisa
• Kuvimba
• Kurega
• Ovhadhozi zviratidzo
• Chinokosha

Benzedrine ndiyo yekutanga mhando yeamphetamine yakatengeswa muUnited States muma1930. Kushandiswa kwaro kwakakurumidza kusimuka. Vanachiremba vakazvinyorera izvo zvemamiriro kubva pakushushikana kusvika pakurara.

Mhedzisiro yemushonga haina kunyatsonzwisiswa panguva iyoyo. Sezvo kushandiswa kwekurapa kweamphetamine kwakakura, kushandiswa zvisizvo kwemushonga kwakatanga kuwedzera.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze nezve nhoroondo yeamphetamine.

Nhoroondo

Amphetamine yakatanga kuwanikwa muma1880s neRomanian chemist. Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoti zvakawanikwa muma1910. Izvo hazvina kugadzirwa semushonga kusvika makumi emakore gare gare.

Benzedrine yakatanga kutengeswa muna 1933 nekambani yemishonga Smith, Kline, neFrance. Yakanga iri pamusoro-iyo-pikisheni (OTC) yakasarudzika muinhaler fomu.

Muna 1937, iyo piritsi fomu yeamphetamine, Benzedrine sulfate, yakaunzwa. Vanachiremba vakaraira iyo kuti:

• narcolepsy
• kuora mwoyo
• kuneta kusingaperi
• zvimwe zviratidzo

Mushonga wacho wakakwira. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, masoja akashandisa amphetamine kuvabatsira kuramba vakamuka, kufunga kwepfungwa, uye kudzivirira kuneta.

Na, fungidziro dzinoratidza anopfuura mamirioni gumi nematatu emapiritsi eamphetamine akagadzirwa pamwedzi muUnited States.

Izvi zvaive zvakakwana amphetamine kwehafu yemiriyoni yevanhu kutora Benzedrine zuva rega rega. Uku kushandiswa kwakapararira kwakabatsira kuwedzera kwayo zvisizvo. Ngozi yekutsamira yanga isati yanyatsonzwisiswa parizvino.

Zvishandiso

Amphetamine sulfate chinhu chinosimudzira chine mashandisiro echokwadi ekurapa. Inotenderwa kushandiswa muUnited States kune:

• kucherechedza kushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD)
• narcolepsy
• kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kwehuremu (mamwe amphetamine-ane mishonga, seAdderall, haibvumirwe kuonda)

Asi amphetamine zvakare ine mukana wekushandisa zvisirizvo. Semuenzaniso, vadzidzi vanoshandisa zvisirizvo amphetamine kuvabatsira kudzidza, kuramba vakamuka, uye kutarisisa zvakanyanya. Hapana humbowo izvi zvinobatsira. Uyezve, kudzokorora kushandisa zvisizvo kunowedzera njodzi yekushandisa zvinodhaka, kana kupindwa muropa.

Benzedrine haisi kuwanikwa muUnited States zvakare. Kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveamphetamine zvichiri kuwanikwa nanhasi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Evekeo uye Adzenys XR-ODT.

Mamwe mafomu eamphetamine anowanikwa nhasi anosanganisira zvinodhaka zvakakurumbira Adderall naRitalin.

Inoshanda sei

Amphetamine inoshanda muuropi kuwedzera mazinga e dopamine uye norepinephrine. Aya makemikari ehuropi anokonzera manzwiro emufaro, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.

Inowedzera mu dopamine uye norepinephrine rubatsiro ne:

• kutarisa
• tarisa
• simba
• kudzora kusagadzikana

Mamiriro epamutemo

Amphetamine inoonekwa seChirongwa II chinodzorwa chinhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ine mukana wakakura wekushandisa zvisirizvo, zvinoenderana neDrug Enforcing Administration (DEA).

Chidzidzo cha2018 chakawana kuti pavanhu vangangoita mamirioni gumi nematanhatu vachishandisa mishonga inonwisa mvura inonwisa mvura pagore, vangangoita mamirioni mashanu vakashuma kuishandisa zvisizvo Vanoda kusvika mazana mana ezviuru vaive nedambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka.

Mamwe mazita echi slang eamphetamine anosanganisira:

• bennies
• crank
• chando
• kumusoro
• kumhanya

Hazvisi pamutemo kutenga, kutengesa, kana kuva neamphetamine. Izvo chete zviri pamutemo zvekushandisa uye kutora kana mishonga yakatemerwa kwauri nachiremba.

Ngozi

Amphetamine sulfate inotakura yambiro yebhokisi dema. Iyi yambiro inodiwa neKudya neDrug Administration (FDA) yemishonga ine njodzi dzakakomba.

Chiremba wako anozokurukura mabhenefiti uye njodzi dzeamphetamine usati wanyora uyu mushonga.

Zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko nemoyo wako, huropi, uye dzimwe nhengo huru.

Ngozi dzinosanganisira:

• yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo
• kuwedzerwa kweropa
• kunonoka kukura muvana
• kamwe kamwe sitiroko
• psychosis

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Amphetamine ine akati wandei mhedzisiro. Zvimwe zvinogona kuva zvakakomba. Zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kushushikana uye kutsamwa
• dzungu
• muromo wakaoma
• musoro
• dambudziko nehope
• kurasikirwa nenzara uye kuonda
• Chirwere cheRaynaud
• zvinetso zvepabonde

Kana yako yakatemwa amphetamine mhedzisiro ichikunetsa, taura nachiremba wako. Ivo vanogona kushandura iyo dosi kana kutsvaga mushonga mutsva.

Nguva yekuenda kuE ER

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vanogona kupokana zvakanyanya neamphetamine. Enda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana kufonera 911 kana iwe uine chero chinotevera chiratidzo cheakanyanya kuita:

• yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kushaya simba kuruboshwe kwako
• kutaura kwakashata
• BP
• pfari
• paranoia kana kutya kwekutyisa
• kuita zvechisimba, zvehasha
• kuona zvisipo
• kuwedzera kune tembiricha yemuviri zvine njodzi

Kuvimba uye kubvisa

Muviri wako unogona kukudziridza kushivirira kune amphetamine. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoda zviyero zvakakwirira zvemushonga kuti uwane zvakafanana mhedzisiro. Kushandisa zvisina kunaka kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuregerera. Kushivirira kunogona kufambira mberi mukutsamira.

Kuvimba

Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwechirwere kunogona kutungamira mukutsamira. Ichi chiitiko kana muviri wako uchinge wajaira kuve neamphetamine uye uchiida kuti ishande zvakajairika. Sezvo muyero unowedzera, muviri wako unogadzirisa.

Nekuvimba, muviri wako haugone kushanda zvakajairika pasina mushonga.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvimba kunogona kutungamira mukushandisa zvinodhaka, kana kupindwa muropa. Inosanganisira shanduko muuropi, iyo inotyaira kushuva kwakadzama kwechirwere. Pane kumanikidza kushandiswa kwechinodhaka kunyangwe zvakashata zvemagariro, hutano, kana mari mhedzisiro.

Zvimwe zvinogona kuisa njodzi mukukudziridza kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinosanganisira:

• zera
• genetics
• bonde
• magariro uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu

Mamwe mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa anogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yechinodhaka chekushandisa, kusanganisira:

• kushushikana kwakanyanya
• kuora mwoyo
• bipolar kusagadzikana
• schizophrenia

Zviratidzo zveamphetamine kushandisa kusagadzikana zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kushandisa mushonga kunyangwe uine zvakashata pahupenyu hwako
• kunetseka kutarisa pamabasa ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva
• kurasikirwa kufarira mhuri, hukama, hushamwari, nezvimwe.
• kuita nenzira dzekukurumidza
• kunzwa kuvhiringidzika, kushushikana
• kushaya hope

Kufungisisa maitiro ekurapa uye mamwe matanho anotsigira anogona kubata amphetamine kushandisa kusagadzikana.

Kurega

Kamwe kamwe kumisa amphetamine mushure mekuishandisa kwechinguva kunogona kutungamira kuzviratidzo zvekusiya.

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kugumbuka
• kushushikana
• kuneta
• vangadikitira
• kushaya hope
• kushomeka kwekutarisa kana kutarisa
• kuora mwoyo
• zvinodhaka zvinodhaka
• kusvotwa

Ovhadhozi zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kuvhiringidzika
• kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• BP
• yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo
• sitiroko
• pfari
• kumira kurova kwemoyo
• chiropa kana itsvo kukuvara

Iko hakuna FDA inogamuchirwa mishonga inowanika kushandura amphetamine kudarika. Pane kudaro, matanho ekugadzirisa kurova kwemoyo, kuwedzerwa kweropa, uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvine chekuita nezvinodhaka ndiwo matanho ekuchengetedza.

Pasina matanho ekutsigira, amphetamine overdose inogona kutungamira kurufu.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda kana kuwana rubatsiro rwechinetso chekushandisa zvinodhaka, svika kune aya masangano:

• National Institute pamusoro pekushandisa zvinodhaka (NIDA)
• Kushungurudzwa Kwezvinodhaka uye Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
• Narcotic Anonymous (NA)
• Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari munjodzi yekuzvikuvadza kana kuita zvakawandisa, danai National Suicide Prevention Lifeline pa800-273-TAURA zvemahara, zvakavanzika rutsigiro 24/7. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yavo yekutaura ficha.

Chinokosha

Benzedrine raive zita rezita reamphetamine sulfate. Iyo yaishandiswa kurapa akawanda akasiyana mamiriro kubva kutanga kwe1930s kusvika kuma1970.

Kushandiswa zvisizvo kwemushonga pakupedzisira kwakatungamira mukudzikira kukuru mukugadzirwa uye kudzora zvakanyanya kwechirwere muna 1971. Nhasi, amphetamine inoshandiswa kurapa ADHD, narcolepsy, uye kufutisa.

Amphetamine kusashandiswa zvakanaka kunogona kukuvadza huropi, moyo, uye dzimwe nhengo huru. Kuwedzeredza amphetamine kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu pasina kurapwa.

Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uine zvinonetsa nezvemushonga wako.