Mucheche phlegm yekukosora syrups

Zvemukati

• 1. Ambroxol
• Kushandisa sei
• Contraindications
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• 2. Acetylcysteine
• Kushandisa sei
• Contraindications
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• 3. Bromhexine
• Kushandisa sei
• Contraindications
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• 4. Carbocysteine
• Kushandisa sei
• Contraindications
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
• 5. Guaifenesina
• Kushandisa sei
• Contraindications
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• 6. Acebrophylline
• Kushandisa sei
• Contraindications
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Sputum kukosora ndeyekufungidzira kweiyo muviri kudzinga mamasi kubva kufema system uye, nekudaro, kukosora hakufanirwe kutsikirirwa nemishonga yekudzivirira, asi nemishonga inoita kuti phlegm iwedzere kuyerera uye nyore kubvisa uye inosimudzira kudzingwa kwayo, kuitira kurapa chikosoro nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira.

Kazhinji, izvo zvinoshanda zvinotarisira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muvana zvakafanana neizvo zvinoshandiswa nevakuru, zvisinei, mafomura evana anogadzirirwa munzvimbo dzakadzika, inokodzera vana. Mune akawanda mapakeji emishonga iyi, "kushandiswa kwevana", "kushandisa kwevana" kana "vana" zvinotaurwa, kuti zvive nyore kuziva.

Usati wapa manyuchi kumwana, zvakakosha, pese pazvinogoneka, kuenda nemwana kuna chiremba wevana, kuti anyore chakakodzera uye kuti anzwisise chingave chiri chikonzero chekosoro. Ziva izvo imwe neimwe phlegm ruvara inogona kureva.

Mimwe yemishonga inoratidzwa yekurapa chikosoro ne phlegm ndeiyi:

1. Ambroxol

Ambroxol yevana inowanikwa mumadonhwe uye manyuchi, mune akajairwa kana pasi pezita rekutengeserana Mucosolvan kana Sedavan.

Kushandisa sei

Muyero unofanirwa kupihwa zvinoenderana nezera kana huremu uye fomu remishonga rinofanira kushandiswa:

Madonhwe (7.5 mg / mL)

Zvekushandisa nemuromo:

• Vana vari pasi pemakore maviri: 1 mL (25 madonhwe), kaviri pazuva;
• Vana vane makore maviri kusvika mashanu makore: 1 mL (madonhwe makumi maviri neshanu), katatu pazuva;
• Vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa: 2 mL, katatu pazuva;
• Vakuru nevachiri kuyaruka vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri: 4 mL, katatu pazuva.

Iyo dose yekushandisa yemumuromo inogona zvakare kuverengerwa ne 0.5 mg ye ambroxol pa kg yehuremu hwemuviri, katatu pazuva. Iwo madonhwe anogona kunyungudutswa mumvura uye anogona kuiswa mukati kana pasina chikafu.

Zvekufema:

• Vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu: 1 kusvika 2 inhalations / zuva, iine 2 mL;
• Vana vanopfuura makore matanhatu uye vakuru: 1 kusvika 2 inhalations / zuva riine 2 mL kusvika 3 mL.

Muyero wekufema unogona zvakare kuverengerwa ne0,6 mg ye ambroxol pa kg yehuremu hwemuviri, ka1 kana ka2 pazuva.

Sirasi (15 mg / mL)

• Vana vari pasi pemakore maviri: 2.5 mL, kaviri pazuva;
• Vana kubva pamakore maviri kusvika mashanu: 2.5 mL, katatu pazuva;
• Vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa: 5 mL, katatu pazuva.

Chipimo chemushonga wevana chinogona zvakare kuverengerwa pachiyero che 0.5 mg pa kg yehuremu hwemuviri, katatu pazuva.

Contraindications

Ambroxol haifanire kushandiswa kune vanhu vane hypersensitive kune izvo zvikamu zveiyo fomula uye inofanirwa kupihwa chete kuvana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa kana vakarairwa nachiremba.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Kunyangwe ichiwanzobvumidzwa mushe, mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika, senge shanduko mukuravira, kudzikira kwekunzwa kweiyo pharynx uye muromo uye kuda kurutsa.

2. Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine ​​yevana inowanikwa mune yevana manyuchi, mune generic fomu kana pasi pemazita ekutengesa Fluimucil kana NAC.

Kushandisa sei

Muyero unofanirwa kupihwa zvinoenderana nezera remwana kana huremu:

Sirasi (20 mg / mL)

• Vana kubva pamakore maviri kusvika mana: 5 mL, 2 kusvika katatu pazuva;
• Vana vanopfuura makore mana: 5 mL, katatu kana mana pazuva.

Contraindications

Acetylcysteine ​​haifanirwe kushandiswa muvanhu vane hypersensitive kune izvo zvinoumba fomula uye muvana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa, kunze kwekunge zvataurwa nachiremba.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inowanzoitika panguva yekurapwa neacetylcysteine ​​matambudziko emudumbu, sekunzwa kurwara, kurutsa kana manyoka.

3. Bromhexine

Bromhexine inowanikwa mumadonhwe kana sirasi uye inogona kuwanikwa mune zvakajairwa kana pasi pezita rekutengeserana Bisolvon.

Kushandisa sei

Muyero unofanirwa kupihwa zvinoenderana nezera kana huremu uye fomu remishonga rinofanira kushandiswa:

Sirasi (4mg / 5mL)

• Vana kubva pamakore maviri kusvika pamatanhatu: 2.5 mL (2mg), katatu pazuva;
• Vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa: 5 mL (4mg), katatu pazuva;
• Vakuru nevachiri kuyaruka pamusoro pemakore gumi nemaviri: 10 mL (8mg), katatu pazuva.

Madonhwe (2 mg / mL)

Zvekushandisa nemuromo:

• Vana vane makore maviri kusvika pamatanhatu emakore: madonhwe makumi maviri (2.7 mg), katatu pazuva;
• Vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri: 2 ml (4 mg), katatu pazuva;
• Vakuru nevachiri kuyaruka vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri: 4 ml (8 mg), katatu pazuva.

Zvekufema:

• Vana vane makore maviri kusvika pamatanhatu emakore: madonhwe gumi (approx. 1.3 mg), kaviri pazuva;
• Vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa: 1 ml (2mg), kaviri pazuva;
• Vachiri kuyaruka vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri: 2 ml (4mg), kaviri pazuva;
• Vakuru: 4 ml (8 mg), kaviri pazuva.

Contraindications

Mushonga uyu haufanire kushandiswa kune vanhu vane hypersensitive kune zvinoumba fomula uye muvana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inogona kuitika panguva yekurapa kusvotwa, kurutsa uye manyoka.

4. Carbocysteine

Carbocysteine ​​mushonga unowanikwa musirasi, mugeneral kana pasi pezita rekutengeserana Mucofan.

Kushandisa sei

Sirasi (20 mg / mL)

• Vana vari pakati pemakore mashanu ne12 ekuberekwa: hafu (5mL) kusvika 1 kapu yekuyera (10mL), katatu pazuva.

Contraindications

Mushonga uyu haufanire kushandiswa kune vanhu vane hypersensitive kune zvinoumba fomula uye muvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inowanzoitika panguva yekurapwa ndeyematambudziko emudumbu, senge kusvotwa, manyoka uye kusagadzikana kwemudumbu.

5. Guaifenesina

Guaifenesin inonzi expectorant inowanikwa musirasi, mugeneral kana pasi pezita rekutengeserana Transpulmin uchi hwevana manyuchi.

Kushandisa sei

Muyero unofanirwa kupihwa zvinoenderana nezera remwana kana huremu:

Sirasi (100 mg / 15 mL)

• Vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa: 15 mL (100 mg) maawa mana ese;
• Vana vane makore maviri kusvika pamatanhatu emakore: 7.5 ml (50 mg) maawa mana ese.

Iyo yakakwira zuva nezuva muganho wekutora mushonga wevana vane makore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri makore 1200 mg / zuva uye kune vana vane makore maviri kusvika matanhatu makore 600 mg / zuva.

Contraindications

Mushonga uyu haufanire kushandiswa kune vanhu vane hypersensitivity kune izvo zvinoumba fomu, vanhu vane porphyria uye mune vana vari pasi pemakore maviri emakore.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inogona kuitika panguva yekurapwa ne guaifenesin matambudziko emudumbu, senge kusvotwa, manyoka uye kusagadzikana kwegastric.

6. Acebrophylline

Acebrophylline mushonga unowanikwa musirasi, mune generic fomu kana pasi pezita reBrondilat.

Kushandisa sei

Muyero unofanirwa kupihwa zvinoenderana nezera remwana kana huremu:

Sirasi (5mg / mL)

• Vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa: 1 kapu yekuyera (10mL) maawa gumi nemaviri;
• Vana kubva pamakore matatu kusvika matanhatu ekuberekwa: hafu yekapu yekuyera (5mL) maawa gumi nemaviri;
• Vana vane makore maviri kusvika matatu makore: 2mg / kg yehuremu pazuva, yakakamurwa kuita mbiri manejimendi, maawa gumi nemaviri ese.

Contraindications

Acebrophylline haifanire kushandiswa nevanhu vane hypersensitive kune izvo zvinoumba fomula, varwere vane chakakomba chiropa, itsvo kana chirwere chemoyo, chinoshanda peptic ulcer uye yakapfuura nhoroondo yekubatwa. Uye zvakare, haifanire kushandiswa kune vana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika panguva yekurapa kuzvimbirwa, manyoka, mate akawandisa, mukanwa wakaoma, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kuwanda kwese pamwe nekuneta.

Ziva zvakare mimwe mishonga yechisikigo iyo inogona kubatsira kubvisa chikosoro.