Kusaziva - rubatsiro rwekutanga

Kusaziva ndiko kana munhu atadza kupindura kuvanhu nezviito. Vanachiremba vanowanzoidza izvi coma kana kuve mune comatose mamiriro.

Dzimwe shanduko mukuziva dzinogona kuitika pasina kusaziva. Izvi zvinonzi zvakashandurwa mamiriro epfungwa kana shanduko yemafungiro. Zvinosanganisira kuvhiringidzika kamwe kamwe, kusagadzikana, kana kusagadzikana.

Kusaziva kana chero imwe shanduko yakangoerekana yaitika muchimiro chepfungwa inofanirwa kurapwa sekukurumidzira kwekurapa.

Kusaziva kunogona kukonzerwa neinenge chero hurwere hukuru kana kukuvara. Inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nezvinhu (zvinodhaka) uye kushandisa doro. Kukachidza chinhu kunogona kukonzera kusaziva zvakare.

Kupfupika kwekusaziva (kana kufenda) kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekushomeka kwemvura, shuga yakadzika muropa, kana kwenguva pfupi yakaderera BP. Inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nematambudziko akakomba emoyo kana ehurongwa. Chiremba anoona kana munhu akabatwa achida kuongororwa.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekufenda zvinosanganisira kumanikidza panguva yekufamba (vasovagal syncope), kukosora zvakanyanya, kana kufema zvakanyanya (hyperventilating).

Munhu wacho anenge asingateereri (haapindure kune chiitiko, kubata, kurira, kana kumwe kukurudzira).

Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge munhu anga asingazivi.

• Amnesia ye (kusarangarira) zviitiko zvisati zvaitika, panguva, uye kunyangwe mushure menguva yekusaziva
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kukotsira
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kusakwanisa kutaura kana kufambisa zvikamu zvemuviri (sitiroko zviratidzo)
• Musoro wakareruka
• Kurasikirwa kwematumbo kana kudzora bladder (kusagadzikana)
• Rapid moyo kurova (palpitations)
• Kunonoka kurova kwemoyo
  
• Stupor (kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya uye kushaya simba)

Kana munhu wacho asina chaanoziva kubva kudzipwa, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kutadza kutaura
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kufema zvine ruzha kana kurira kwepamusoro apo uchifema
• Kushaya simba, kukosora zvisina basa
• Ruvara rweganda rebhuruu

Kurara hakuna kufanana nekungofenda. Munhu akarara achapindura kurira kukuru kana kuzununguka zvinyoro. Munhu asina chaanoziva haadaro.

Kana mumwe munhu akamuka asi akasvinuka kupfuura zvakajairwa, bvunza mibvunzo mishoma yakapusa, seiyi:

• Zita rako ndiani?
• Zuva racho nderei?
• Une makore mangani?

Mhinduro dzakashata kana kusakwanisa kupindura mubvunzo zvinoratidza shanduko muchimiro chepfungwa.

Kana munhu asina chaanoziva kana ane chinzvimbo chepfungwa, tevera nhanho dzekutanga dzekubatsira:

1. Fonera kana kuudza mumwe munhu kuti fonera 911.
2. Tarisa mweya wemunhu, kufema, uye kupomba kazhinji. Kana zvichidikanwa, tanga CPR.
3. Kana munhu wacho achifema uye akarara nemusana, uye iwe usingafunge kuti pane kukuvara kwemuzongoza, nyatso kumonera munhu uya kwauri. Bhendesa gumbo repamusoro saka zvese hudyu nemabvi zviri pamakona akakodzera. Zvinyoro nyorovera musoro wavo kumashure kuti vachengetedze iyo nzira yakavhurika. Kana kufema kana kupomba kukamira chero nguva, isa munhu kumusana kwavo wotanga CPR.
4. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti pane kukuvara kwepamuviri, siya munhu kwawakavawana (chero bedzi kufema kuchienderera). Kana munhu akarutsa, tenderedza muviri wese panguva imwechete kudivi ravo. Tsigira mutsipa wavo uye musana kuti uchengete musoro nemuviri munzvimbo imwechete iwe uchimonera.
5. Chengetedza munhu wacho kudziya kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rwasvika
6. Ukaona munhu achifenda, edza kudzivirira kuwa. Isa munhu akati sandara pasi uye simudza tsoka dzake anenge gumi nemaviri (30 masentimita).
7. Kana kufenda kungangoitika nekuda kweshuga yeropa shoma, ipa munhu chinhu chinotapira kuti adye kana kunwa chete kana vaziva.

Kana munhu wacho asina chaanoziva kubva kudzipwa:

• Kutanga CPR. Kumanikidza pachifuva kunogona kubatsira kuburitsa chinhu.
• Kana iwe ukaona chimwe chinhu chiri kuvharira iyo yemhepo uye yakasununguka, edza kuibvisa. Kana chinhu chacho chikaiswa muhuro yemunhu, USAEDZA kuchibata. Izvi zvinogona kusundira chinhu kumberi munzira yemhepo.
• Enderera CPR uye ramba uchitarisa kuti uone kana chinhu chakabviswa kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rasvika.

• Usape chero munhu kana chinhu chinomwa munhu asingazive.
• Usasiya munhu oga.
• Usaise mutsago pasi pemusoro wemunhu asingazive.
• Usarovhe kumeso kwemunhu asingazivi kana kumwaya mvura kumeso kwavo kuyedza kumutsidzira.

Fonera 911 kana munhu wacho asina chaanoziva uye:

• Haidzokere kukuziva nekukurumidza (mukati meminiti)
• Akawira pasi kana kukuvara, kunyanya kana vari kubuda ropa
• Ane chirwere cheshuga
• Ine pfari
• Arasikirwa ura kana dundira kudzora
• Hakusi kufema
• Ane pamuviri
• Anopfuura makore makumi mashanu

Fonera 911 kana munhu apengenuka, asi:

• Anonzwa kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kumanikidzwa, kana kusagadzikana, kana ane kurovera kana kusagadzikana kwemoyo
• Havagone kutaura, vane matambudziko ekuona, kana havagone kufambisa maoko nemakumbo

Kudzivirira kusaziva kana kupera simba:

• Dzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo shuga yako yeropa inoderera.
• Dzivisa kumira panzvimbo imwechete kwenguva refu usingafambe, kunyanya kana iwe uchinge wakundwa kufenda.
• Wana mvura yakakwana, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze anodziya.
• Kana iwe uchinzwa kunge wave kuda kufenda, rara pasi kana kugara wakakotamisa musoro wako pakati pemabvi ako.

Kana iwe uine chirwere chekurapa, senge chirwere cheshuga, gara uchipfeka chekurapa chenjedzo mhete kana rundarira.

Kurasikirwa kwekuziva - rubatsiro rwekutanga; Coma - rubatsiro rwekutanga; Chimiro chepfungwa chinoshanduka; Akachinja mamiriro epfungwa; Syncope - rubatsiro rwekutanga; Kufenda - rubatsiro rwekutanga

• Mhedziso muvakuru - kubuda
• Mhedziso muvakuru - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
• Mhedziso muvana - kubuda
• Mhedziso muvana - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
• Kudzivirira kukuvara kwemusoro muvana

• Kudzorera chinzvimbo - akateedzana

American Red Cross. Chekutanga Rubatsiro / CPR / AED Chinyorwa cheMubatanidzwa. 2nd ed. Dallas, TX: American Red Muchinjikwa; 2016.

Crocco TJ, Meurer WJ. Kurohwa. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 91.

De Lorenzo RA. Syncope. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.

Kleinman INI, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, et al. Chikamu chechipiri: kukura kwehupenyu hwevanhu vakuru uye cardiopulmonary yekumutsazve mhando: 2015 American Heart Association nhungamiro yekuvandudza kwemoyo yemapapu uye yekukurumidzira yemwoyo kuchengetwa. Kutenderera. 2015; 132 (18 Suppl 2): ​​S414-S435. PMID: 26472993 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472993.

Lei C, Smith C. Kushungurudzika kuziva uye kukoma. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits13.