Cholinesterase bvunzo: chii icho, chii chaicho uye zvazvinoreva mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Referensi tsika
• Zvinoreva mhedzisiro

Iyo cholinesterase bvunzo muyedzo yevarabhoritari yakakumbirwa kuitira kuona mwero wekuburitswa kwemunhu kune zvigadzirwa zvine chepfu, senge mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, zvipembenene, mishonga inouraya mishonga kana fetiraiza, semuenzaniso, kuva saka akakodzera varimi, sezvo vari kugara vachisangana ne zvigadzirwa zvekurima.

Cholinesterase i enzyme iripo mumuviri inoitisa kuparara kwechinhu chinonzi acetylcholine, iyo neurotransmitter inoona nezve kudzora tsinga dzeshungu kumhasuru. Kune makirasi maviri e cholinesterase:

• Erythrocyte cholinesterase, inotakurwa nemasero matsvuku eropa;
• Plasma cholinesterase kana serum, inova cholinesterase inogadzirwa nechiropa, rwatata uye ura hudiki uye inotenderera muropa plasma.

Kuongorora kweiyo cholinesterase mazinga akakosha kuitira kuti chero shanduko ikurumidze kuzivikanwa nekurapwa, kudzivirira matambudziko kumunhu.

Chii ichochi

Iyo cholinesterase bvunzo inokurudzirwa nachiremba kunyanya kuongorora mwero wekuratidzwa kwevarimi, semuenzaniso, kune zvipembenene uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka.

Uye zvakare, kuyerwa kweiyo enzyme kunogona kukumbirwa kuti vatarise varwere vane chirwere chechiropa, kunyanya avo vakaiswa chiropa, sezvo vachiwanzove nematanho e cholinesterase.

Muyero we cholinesterase unogona zvakare kuratidzirwa kune vanhu vane shanduko dzinokanganisa kushanda chaiko kana kugadzirwa kweiyo enzyme.

Referensi tsika

Cholinesterase test reference values ​​anosiyana maererano nerabhoritari uye kititi chinoshandiswa kuita bvunzo. Nekudaro, zvakajairwa mareferenzi kukosha kunogona kuve pakati pe:

• Varume: 4620 - 11500 U / L.
• Vakadzi: 3930 - 10800 U / L.

Bvunzo iyi inoitwa senge chero kumwe kuyedza kweropa, kureva kuti, shoma sampu yeropa inounganidzwa uye inotumirwa kurabhoritari kunoongororwa neiyo biochemistry chikamu. Zvinoenderana neirabhoritari zvinogona kukurudzirwa kuti utsanye kweanenge maawa mana.

Zvinoreva mhedzisiro

Iwe yakaderera nhanho ye cholinesterase inonyanya kuratidza kusvibiswa kwenguva yakareba kune organophosphate pesticides, zvinova zvinhu zviripo muzvipembenene, mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka nemishonga inouraya mishonga inokwanisa kudzvinyirira chiitiko cheiyi enzyme, zvichikonzera kuunganidzwa kweacetylcholine uye izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuoneka kwezvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo, senge :

• Cramps;
• Manyoka;
• Kusvipa;
• Kunyanyisa mate;
• Kuona kuoma;
• Yakadzikira BP.
• Tsvina kushaya simba;
• Kuoma mitezo.

Kunyangwe kuderera kwematanho e cholinesterase kuchinyanya kuenderana nekudhakwa, panogona zvakare kuve nekuderera kweiyo enzyme mune chirwere chehepatitis, cirrhosis, congestive moyo kutadza, hutachiona hwakanyanya uye infarction.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti mhedzisiro yeiyo cholinesterase bvunzo inodudzirwa pamwe chete nemhedzisiro yemimwe bvunzo kuitira kuti chikonzero chekudzikira kweiyo enzyme chizivikanwe uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo kunogona kuratidzwa.

Pane rimwe divi, mazinga akakwirira ye cholinesterase, inowanzoitika nekuda kwekufutisa, chirwere cheshuga, nephrotic syndrome uye hyperthyroidism.