Mutumbi wekunze mumhino

Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura rubatsiro rwekutanga rwechinhu chekunze chakaiswa mumhino.

Vana vadiki vanoda kuziva vanogona kuisa tunhu tudiki mumhino dzavo mukuyedza kuongorora miviri yavo. Zvinhu zvakaiswa mumhino zvinogona kusanganisira chikafu, mhodzi, bhinzi dzakaomeswa, matoyi madiki (senge mamabule), zvidimbu zvemakrayoni, maarabha, mawadhi emapepa, donje, marozari, mabhatiri emabhatani, uye magineti e disc.

Muviri wekunze mumhino yemwana unogona kuvapo kwechinguva pasina mubereki achiziva nezve dambudziko. Chinhu chacho chinogona kungowanikwa chete kana uchishanyira mupi wezvehutano kuti uwane chinokonzeresa, kubuda ropa, hutachiona, kana kunetseka kufema.

Zviratidzo zvekuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine muviri wekunze mumhino dzake anosanganisira:

• Zvakaoma kufema kuburikidza nemhino yakabatwa
• Kunzwa chimwe chinhu mumhino
• Kunhuwirira kana kubuda ropa mumhino
• Kusagadzikana, kunyanya muvacheche
• Kutsamwa kana kurwadziwa mumhino

Matanho ekutanga erubatsiro anosanganisira:

• Ita kuti munhu afeme nemuromo. Munhu wacho haafanire kufemera mukati zvakanyanyisa. Izvi zvinogona kumanikidza chinhu mberi.
• Zvinyoronyoro pfuurira uye uvhare mhino iyo ISINA chinhu mukati mayo. Kumbira munhu wacho kuti aridze zvinyoro nyoro. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kusundira chinhu kunze. Dzivisa kufuridza mhino zvakanyanya kana kudzokorora.
• Kana nzira iyi ikakundikana, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

• Usatsvage mumhino nekotoni swabs kana zvimwe zvishandiso. Izvi zvinogona kusundira chinhu mberi mumhino.
• Usashandise tweezers kana zvimwe zvishandiso kubvisa chinhu chakanamatira mukati memhino.
• Usaedze kubvisa chinhu chausingakwanise kuona kana icho chisiri nyore kubata. Izvi zvinogona Pushira chinhu kure mukati kana kukonzera kukuvara.

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba pakarepo kune chero eanotevera:

• Munhu wacho haagoni kufema zvakanaka
• Kubuda ropa kunoitika uye kunoenderera kweinopfuura maminetsi maviri kana matatu mushure mekubvisa chinhu chekune dzimwe nyika, kunyangwe uchiisa kumanikidza kumhino
• Chinhu chakanamirwa mumhino mbiri
• Iwe haugone kubvisa nyore chinhu chokunze kubva mumhino dzemunhu
• Chinhu chacho chakapinza, ibhatiri bhatani, kana maviri magineti edhisiki akapetwa (rimwe mumhino imwe neimwe)
• Iwe unofunga kuti hutachiona hwatanga mumhino umo chinhu chakanamatira

Matanho ekudzivirira anogona kusanganisira:

• Cheka chikafu mumatanho akakodzera evana vadiki.
• Dzivisa kutaura, kuseka, kana kutamba apo chikafu chiri mumuromo.
• Usape chikafu chakadai sembwa dzinopisa, mazambiringa ese, nzungu, popcorn, kana zviwitsi zvakaoma kuvana vari pasi pemakore matatu.
• Chengeta zvinhu zvidiki pasingaonekwe nevana vadiki.
• Dzidzisa vana kuti vadzivise kuisa zvinhu zvekunze mumhino uye nekuvhurika kwemuviri.

Chinhu chakanamatira mumhino; Zvinhu mumhino

• Nasal anatomy

Haynes JH, Zeringue M. Kubviswa kwemitumbi yekunze kune nzeve nemhino. Mu: Fowler GC, rakanyorwa. Pfenninger uye Fowler's Maitiro Ekutanga Kuchengeta. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 204.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Mitumbi yekune dzimwe nyika. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 53.

Yellen RF, Chi DH. Otolaryngology. Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Norwalk AJ, eds. Zitelli naDavis 'Atlas yePediatric Panyama Kuongorora. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 24.