Chirwere chemwoyo chekutanga rubatsiro

Chirwere chemwoyo chirwere chekukurumidzira. Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu ari kurwara nemoyo.

Munhu wepakati anomirira maawa matatu asati atsvaga rubatsiro rwezviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Vazhinji vanorwara nemoyo varwere vanofa vasati vasvika kuchipatara. Nokukurumidza munhu wacho paanosvika kuimba yekukurumidzira, zviri nani mukana wekupona. Kukurumidza kurapwa kunoderedza huwandu hwekukuvara kwemoyo.

Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura zvekuita kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu angave aine chirwere chemwoyo.

Kurwadziwa kwemoyo kunoitika kana kuyerera kweropa kunotakura okisijeni kumoyo kwakavharwa. Tsinga yemoyo inoziya nenzara ye oxygen ndokutanga kufa.

Zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwemoyo zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Vanogona kunge vari vanyoro kana vakaomarara. Vakadzi, vakuru vakuru, uye vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanowanzove nezviratidzo zvakavanzika kana zvisina kujairika.

Zviratidzo muvakuru zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Shanduko mumamiriro epfungwa, kunyanya kune vakuru vakuru.
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva kunonzwa sekumanikidzwa, kusvina, kana kuzara. Iko kurwadziwa kunowanzo kuve pakati pebhokisi. Inogona zvakare kunzwika mushaya, pabendekete, maoko, musana, uye mudumbu. Inogona kugara kweinopfuura maminetsi mashoma, kana kuuya uye kuenda.
• Chando ziya.
• Musoro wakareruka.
• Nausea (inowanzoitika kune vakadzi).
• Kusvipa.
• Unhu, kurwadza, kana kugwinha ruoko (kazhinji ruoko rwekuruboshwe, asi ruoko rwerudyi runogona kukanganisika roga, kana pamwe kuruboshwe).
• Kufema kwekufema.
• Kushaya simba kana kuneta, kunyanya kune vakuru vakuru uye mumadzimai.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu arikurwara nemoyo:

• Ita kuti munhu agare pasi, azorore, uye edza kudzikama.
• Sunungura chero chipfeko chakasimba.
• Bvunza kana munhu wacho achitora chero mushonga wechipfuva wekurwadziwa, senge nitroglycerin, kune inozivikanwa mamiriro emoyo, uye mubatsire kuinwa.
• Kana kurwadziwa kusingaendi nekukasira nekuzorora kana mukati memaminetsi matatu ekutora nitroglycerin, daidzira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kurapwa.
• Kana munhu wacho asingazive uye asingateereri, fonera 911 kana nhamba yemunharaunda yekukurumidzira, wobva watanga CPR.
• Kana mucheche kana mwana asingazive uye asingateereri, ita 1 miniti yeCPR, wobva wafonera 911 kana nhamba yemuno yekukurumidzira.

• Usasiya munhu oga kunze kwekudaidzira rubatsiro, kana zvichidikanwa.
• Usatendera munhu wacho kuramba zviratidzo uye nekukukurudzira kuti usashevedze rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi.
• Usamirire kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvapera.
• Usapa munhu chero chinhu nemuromo kunze kwekunge mushonga wemwoyo (senge nitroglycerin) wakatemwa.

Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency kana munhu wacho:

• Hazvipindure kwauri
• Hakusi kufema
• Ane kamwe kamwe kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwemoyo

Vakuru vanofanira kutora matanho ekudzora chirwere chemoyo njodzi pazvinenge zvichikwanisika.

• Kana uchisvuta, rega. Kusvuta zvakapetwa kaviri mukana wekuvandudza chirwere chemwoyo.
• Chengeta BP, cholesterol, uye chirwere cheshuga mukutonga kwakanaka uye uteedzere mirairo yako yemutarisiri wehutano.
• Kuderedza uremu kana kufutisa kana kufutisa.
• Wana kugara uchirovedza muviri kuti uvandudze hutano hwemwoyo. (Taura nemupi wako usati watanga chero chirongwa chitsva chemuviri.)
• Idya kudya kunovaka moyo. Deredza mafuta akazara, nyama tsvuku, uye shuga. Wedzera kudya kwako kwehuku, hove, michero mitsva nemiriwo, uye tsanga dzese. Wako mupi anogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzirisa chikafu chakanangana nezvinodiwa zvako.
• Deredza huwandu hwedoro raunonwa. Chinwiwa chimwe pazuva chakabatana nekuderedza mwero wekurwadziwa kwemoyo, asi zviviri kana zvinwiwa zvinwiwa pazuva zvinogona kukuvadza moyo uye zvichikonzera mamwe matambudziko ekurapa.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga - chirwere chemwoyo; Rubatsiro rwekutanga - cardiopulmonary arrest; Rubatsiro rwekutanga - kusungwa kwemoyo

• Zvirwere zvemoyo zviratidzo
• Zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwemoyo

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Thomas JJ, Brady WJ. Acute coronary syndrome. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsuwa 68.