Yakashata mesothelioma

Malignant mesothelioma chirwere chisina kujairika chegomarara. Inonyanya kukanganisa lining yemapapu uye chipfuva mhango (pleura) kana lining yemudumbu (peritoneum). Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekureba-kwenguva refu asbestos kuratidzwa.

Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune asbestosi ndiyo njodzi huru. Asbestosi chinhu chisingatsvi nemoto. Iyo yaimbowanzo kuwanikwa mukuvhara, siringi uye kufukidza vinyls, simenti, uye mabhureki emota. Kunyangwe vashandi vazhinji veasbestos vakaputa, nyanzvi hadzitendi kuti kuputa pachako ndicho chikonzero cheichi chiitiko.

Varume vanobatwa kakawanda kupfuura vakadzi. Avhareji zera pakuongororwa makore makumi matanhatu. Vazhinji vanhu vanoita kunge vanogadzira mamiriro anenge makore makumi matatu mushure mekubatana neasbestos.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusaoneka kusvika makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana kana kupfuura mushure mekuratidzwa kune asbestos, uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kubuda mudumbu
• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva, kunyanya kana uchifema zvakanyanya
• Kukosora
• Kuneta
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kuonda
• Fivha nekudikitira

Anopa hutano anozoongorora obvunza munhu nezvezviratidzo zvavo uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Chest x-ray
• Chest CT scan
• Cytology ye pleural mvura
• Vhura mapapu biopsy
• Pleural biopsy

Mesothelioma inowanzo kuoma kuongorora. Pasi pe microscope, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kutaurira chirwere ichi kunze kwemamiriro akafanana uye mamota.

Malignant mesothelioma ikenza yakaoma kurapa.

Kazhinji hapana mushonga, kunze kwekunge chirwere chikawanikwa nekukurumidza uye bundu rinogona kubviswa zvachose nekuvhiyiwa. Kazhinji yenguva, kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa, chakanyanyisa kukwira kuvhiya. Chemotherapy kana radiation inogona kushandiswa kudzikisa zviratidzo. Kubatanidza mimwe mishonga yemakemikari kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo, asi hazvirape kenza.

Pasina kurapwa, vanhu vazhinji vanorarama ingangoita mwedzi mipfumbamwe.

Kubatanidzwa mukutongwa kwekiriniki (kuyedzwa kwemishonga mitsva), kunogona kupa munhu uyu dzimwe nzira dzekurapa.

Kusunungurwa kwemarwadzo, okisijeni, uye mamwe marapiro anotsigira anogona kubatsirawo kubvisa zviratidzo.

Unogona kudzikisira kushushikana kwehurwere nekujoinha boka rekutsigira uko nhengo dzinogovana zvakajairika matambudziko nematambudziko.

Ivhareji yekupona nguva inosiyana kubva pamwedzi mina kusvika gumi nesere. Maonero anoenderana ne:

• Chikamu chebundu
• Zera remunhu uye hutano hwese
• Kunyangwe kuvhiyiwa kuri sarudzo
• Mhinduro yemunhu pakurapwa

Iwe nemhuri yako mungangoda kutanga kufunga nezvekuguma-kwe-hupenyu kuronga, senge:

• Kuchengetedza
• Kuchengeta varwere
• Kufambira mberi kwekuchengetedza mirayiridzo
• Vashandi vehutano

Matambudziko eanosemesa mesothelioma anogona kusanganisira:

• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa chemotherapy kana radiation
• Kuenderera mberi kwekupararira kwegomarara kune dzimwe nhengo

Dana kuti usangane nemupi wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zveanoshatisa mesothelioma.

Dzivisa kusangana neasbestosi.

Mesothelioma - yakaipa; Yakashata pleura mesothelioma (MPM)

• Kufuridzira system

Baas P, Hassan R, Nowak AK, Rice D. Malignant mesothelioma. Mune: Pfuura HI, Bhora D, Scagliotti GV, eds. IASLC Thoracic Oncology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 53.

Broaddus VC, Robinson BWS. Mapundu emapundu. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 82.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Malignant mesothelioma kurapwa (mukuru) (PDQ) - Hutano nyanzvi vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/mesothelioma/hp/mesothelioma-treatment-pdq. Yakagadziridzwa Mbudzi 8, 2019. Yakasvika muna Chikunguru 20, 2020.