Asbestosis

Asbestosis chirwere chemapapu chinoitika kubva mukufema mune asbestos fibers.

Kufema muasbestos fibers kunogona kukonzera vanga (fibrosis) kuumba mukati memapapu. Yakaputika mapapu emapapu haawedzere uye kubvumirana zvakajairika.

Kuti chakakomba sei chirwere ichi zvinoenderana nekuti munhu akafumurwa kwenguva yakareba sei kuasbestos uye huwandu hwakafemerwa mukati uye mhando yefibhi yakafemerwa mukati. Kazhinji, zviratidzo hazvionekwe kwemakore makumi maviri kana kupfuura mushure mekuratidzwa kweasbestos.

Asbestos fibers yaiwanzoshandiswa mukuvaka pamberi pa1975. Kuburitswa kweasbestos kwakaitika mukuchera asbestosi nekugaya, kuvaka, kudzivirira moto, uye mamwe maindasitiri. Mhuri dzevashandi veasbestos dzinogona zvakare kuburitswa kubva muzvimedu zvinounzwa kumba pazvipfeko zvemushandi.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita neasbestosi zvinosanganisira:

• Pleural plaques (kuverenga)
• Malignant mesothelioma (kenza yeiyo pleura, iyo lining yemapapu), iyo inogona kukura makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana mushure mekuratidzwa.
• Pleural effusion, inova iyo muunganidzwa unokura uchitenderedza mapapu makore mashoma mushure mekuratidzwa kweasbestos uye ine hunyoro
• Kenza yemapapu

Vashandi nhasi kashoma kuti vawane zvirwere zvine chekuita neasbestos nekuda kwemitemo yehurumende.

Kusvuta fodya kunowedzera mukana wekurwara nezvirwere zvine chekuita neasbestos.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira chero zvinotevera:

• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kukosora
• Kufema kwekufema pamwe nebasa (zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva)
• Kuomarara mubhokisi

Zvichida zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kubhururuka kweminwe
• Chipikiri zvisizvo

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza nezvezviratidzo.

Kana uchiteerera chipfuva ne stethoscope, mupi anogona kunzwa kurira kunonzwika kunonzi rales.

Iyi bvunzo inogona kubatsira kuongorora chirwere ichi:

• Chest x-ray
• CT scan yemapapu
• Lung basa bvunzo

Iko hakuna mushonga. Kumisa kuratidzwa kweasbestosi kwakakosha. Kurerutsa zviratidzo, kubuda kwemvura uye chipfuva kunogona kubatsira kubvisa mvura kubva mumapapu.

Chiremba anogona kupa mishonga yeaerosol kune yakatetepa yemapapu emvura. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vangangoda kugamuchira okisijeni nemask kana chidimbu chepurasitiki chinokwana mumhino. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kuiswa kwemapapu.

Unogona kudzikamisa kushushikana kwechirwere ichi nekujoinha boka rekutsigira remapapu. Kugovana nevamwe vane zvakajairika zviitiko uye matambudziko zvinogona kukubatsira kuti usazonzwa kusurukirwa.

Izvi zviwanikwa zvinogona kupa rumwe ruzivo nezve asbestosis:

• American Lung Association - www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asbestosis
• Iyo Asbestos Chirwere Kuzivisa Sangano - www.asbestosdiseaseawareness.org
• United States Basa Rokuchengetedza uye Hutano Kutungamira - www.osha.gov/SLTC/asbestos

Mhedzisiro inoenderana neuwandu hweasbestosi iwe wawakaoneswa uye kuti wakareba sei kuburitswa.

Vanhu vanokudziridza yakaipa mesothelioma vanowanzove nemhedzisiro yakaipa.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti wakaratidzirwa kune asbestos uye une matambudziko ekufema. Kuve neasbestosis kunoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti uve nehutachiona hwemapapu. Taura nemupi wako nezvekutora furu uye pneumonia majekiseni.

Kana iwe wakamboonekwa uine asbestosis, danai mupi wako ipapo ipapo kana iwe ukava nekukosora, kufema kwekufema, fivha, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona hutachiona, kunyanya kana iwe uchifunga kuti une furuwenza. Sezvo mapapu ako akatokuvara, zvakakosha kuti utachiona hurapwe ipapo. Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko ekufema kuti asanyanya kuoma, pamwe nekuwedzera kukuvadza kumapapu ako.

Muvanhu vakafumurwa neasbestosi kweanopfuura makore gumi, kuongororwa nebhokisi x-ray makore ese matatu kusvika mashanu vanogona kuona zvirwere zvine chekuita neasbestos kutanga. Kumisa kusvuta fodya kunogona kudzora zvakanyanya njodzi yekenza yemapapu inoenderana neasbestos.

Pulmonary fibrosis - kubva asbestos kuratidzwa; Interstitial pneumonitis - kubva pakuonekwa kweasbestos

• Chirwere chemukati chemapapu - vanhu vakuru - kubuda

• Kufuridzira system

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 73.

Tarlo SM. Yepabasa chirwere chemapapu. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 87.