Chii chinonzi Guillain-Barré syndrome, chikuru zviratidzo uye zvikonzero

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Chii chinokonzera Guillain-Barré syndrome
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Kwakadii kurapwa

Guillain-Barré chirwere chakakomba autoimmune chirwere umo immune system pachayo inotanga kurwisa maseru etsinga, zvichikonzera kuzvimba mumitsipa uye, nekudaro, kushaya simba kwemhasuru uye kuoma mitezo, izvo zvinogona kuuraya.

Iyo syndrome inofambira mberi nekukurumidza uye vazhinji varwere vanoburitswa mushure memasvondo mana, zvisinei iyo yakazara yekudzoreredza nguva inogona kutora mwedzi kana makore. Vazhinji varwere vanopora uye vanofamba zvakare mushure memwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore rekurapwa, asi kune vamwe vane dambudziko rakakura uye vanoda makore matatu kuti vadzokere.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveGuillain-Barre syndrome zvinogona kukura nekukurumidza uye kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva, uye zvinogona kusiya munhu akaoma mitezo isingasviki mazuva matatu, mune dzimwe nguva. Nekudaro, havazi vese vanhu vanova nezviratidzo zvakakomba uye vanogona kusangana neushoma mumaoko nemakumbo. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zveGuillain-Barré syndrome ndezvi:

• Tsvina kushaya simba, iyo inowanzotanga mumakumbo, asi ndokuzosvika mumaoko, diaphragm uye zvakare mhasuru dzechiso nemuromo, zvichikanganisa kutaura uye kudya;
• Kuchenesa uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa mumakumbo nemaoko;
• Kurwadziwa mumakumbo, chiuno uye musana;
• Palpitations mubhokisi, moyo kumhanya;
• Pressure shanduko, ine yakakwira kana yakaderera kumanikidza;
• Kunetseka kufema uye kumedza, nekuda kwekuoma mitezo yekufema uye yekugaya mhasuru;
• Kuoma mukudzora weti netsvina;
• Kutya, kushushikana, kufenda uye vertigo.

Kana diaphragm rasvika, munhu anogona kutanga kuona kunetseka kufema, mune izvi zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu wacho abatanidzwe nemidziyo inobatsira kufema, sezvo mhasuru dzekufema dzisingashande nemazvo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kudzipwa.

Chii chinokonzera Guillain-Barré syndrome

Guillain-Barré syndrome chirwere chemuviri chinowanzoitika nekuda kwehutachiona, kazhinji zvichikonzerwa nehutachiona nehutachiona hweZika. Utachiona uhu hunokanganisa mashandiro ezvirwere zvemuviri uye huta, zvichikonzera kuoneka kwezviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Nekuda kwekuchinja kwesisitimu yemuviri, iyo muviri inotanga kurwisa iyo yepedyo nervous system pachayo, ichiparadza iyo myelin sheath, inova iyo membrane inovhara tsinga uye inokasisa kuitisa kwekushushikana kwekushushikana, zvichikonzera zviratidzo.

Kana iyo myelin sheath yarasika, tsinga dzinopfuta uye izvi zvinodzivirira iyo chiratidzo chetsinga kubva kutapurirwa kumhasuru, zvichikonzera kushaya simba kwemhasuru uye nekurira kwekunzwa mumakumbo nemaoko, semuenzaniso.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kweGuillain-Barré syndrome mumatanho ekutanga kwakaoma, sezvo zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvine hutachiona hwehuropi.

Nekudaro, kuongororwa kwacho kunofanirwa kusimbiswa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwezviratidzo, kuongororwa kwakakwana kwemuviri uye bvunzo dzakadai sekupinza lumbar, imagineti resonance imaging uye electroneuromyography, inova bvunzo inoitwa nechinangwa chekutarisa kuitisa kwekushushikana kwekutya. Tsvaga kuti iyo electroneuromyography bvunzo inoitwa sei.

Vese varwere vakawanikwa vaine Guillain-Barré syndrome vanofanirwa kugara muchipatara kuti vanyatsoongororwa pamwe nekurapwa, nekuti kana chirwere ichi chikasarapwa, chinogona kutungamira kurufu nekuda kwekufa mitezo yemhasuru.

Kwakadii kurapwa

Kurapa kweGuillain-Barré Syndrome kunovavarira kudzikisira zviratidzo nekukurumidza kupora, uye kurapwa kwekutanga kunofanirwa kuitwa muchipatara uye kuenderera mushure mekubuda, uye physiotherapy inogona kukurudzirwa.

Mushonga unoitwa pachipatara iplasmapheresis, umo ropa rinobviswa mumuviri, rinosvinwa kuitira kubvisa zvinhu zviri kukonzera chirwere ichi, zvobva zvadzokera mumuviri. Nekudaro, plasmapheresis inokwanisa kuchengetedza masoja ekudzivirira anorwisa immune system. Tsvaga kuti plasmapheresis inoitwa sei.

Chimwe chikamu chekurapa jekiseni remadosi epamusoro emunogoglobulins kurwisa maantibhakosi ari kurwisa tsinga, achideredza kuzvimba nekuparadza kweiyo myelin sheath.

Nekudaro, panomuka matambudziko akakomba, sekuoma kwekufema, moyo kana itsvo matambudziko, zvinodikanwa kuti murwere aiswe muchipatara kuitira kuti atariswe, kurapwa uye kuti mamwe matambudziko adzivirirwe. Ona zvimwe zvakawanda zvekurapwa kweGuillain-Barre syndrome.