Ventriculoperitoneal shunt - kubuda

Mwana wako ane hydrocephalus uye anoda shunt yakaiswa kuburitsa yakawandisa fluid uye kugadzirisa kushushikana muuropi. Iyi inovaka yehuropi fluid (cerebrospinal fluid, kana CSF) inokonzeresa huropi huturu kuti utsike (kuve wakamanikidzwa) kurwisa dehenya. Kumanikidza zvakanyanya kana kumanikidza kuripo kwenguva refu kunogona kukuvadza hura hwehuropi.

Mushure mekunge mwana wako aenda kumba, tevera mirairo yemupi wezvehutano nezvekuti ungachengeta sei mwana. Shandisa ruzivo rwuri pazasi sechiyeuchidzo.

Mwana wako akachekwa (ganda kuchekwa) uye gomba diki rakaboorwa ne dehenya. Kamucheka kadiki kaigadzirwawo mudumbu. Valve yakaiswa pasi peganda kuseri kwenzeve kana kumashure kwemusoro. Imwe chubhu (catheter) yakaiswa muuropi kuti iunze huravha muvhavha. Imwe chubhu yaive yakabatana nevhavha uye yakasungirirwa pasi peganda ichidzika mudumbu remwana wako kana kumwe kunhu kwakatenderedza mapapu kana mumoyo.

Chero zvimisiko kana zvidimbu zvaungaona zvinotorwa mukati memazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana.

Zvese zvikamu zve shunt zviri pasi peganda. Pakutanga, iyo nzvimbo iri pamusoro pe shunt inogona kusimudzwa pasi peganda. Sezvo kuzvimba kunopera uye vhudzi remwana wako richikura zvakare, pachave nenzvimbo diki yakasimudzwa inenge saizi yekota iyo isingawanzoonekwe.

Usashambidze kana kugeza musoro wemwana wako kusvikira zvimedu uye zvidimbu zvabviswa. Ipa mwana wako bhati yekugezesa pachinzvimbo. Ronda harifanirwe kunyudza mumvura kudzamara ganda rapora zvachose.

Usasundire pachikamu cheshunt chaunogona kunzwa kana kuona pasi peganda remwana wako kuseri kwenzeve.

Mwana wako anofanirwa kugona kudya zvakajairwa mushure mekuenda kumba, kunze kwekunge iye mupi akakuudza neimwe nzira.

Mwana wako anofanirwa kugona kuita zviitwa zvakawanda:

• Kana iwe uine mwana, bata mwana wako nenzira iwe yawaizowanzoita. Zvakanaka kubhaiza mwana wako.
• Vana vakura vanogona kuita zviitiko zvakajairika. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvemitambo mitambo.
• Kazhinji yenguva, mwana wako anogona kurara mune chero chinzvimbo. Asi, tarisa izvi nemupi wako sezvo mwana wega wega akasiyana.

Mwana wako anogona kunge aine marwadzo. Vana vari pasi pemakore mana ekuberekwa vanogona kutora acetaminophen (Tylenol). Vana vane makore mana zvichikwira vanogona kupihwa mishonga yakasimba yekurwadziwa, kana zvichidikanwa. Tevera mirairo yemupi wako kana rairo pamudziyo wemushonga, nezve mishonga yakawanda yekupa mwana wako.

Matambudziko makuru ekutarisa ndeye shunt ine hutachiona uye yakavharwa shunt.

Fonera mupi wemwana wako kana mwana wako aine:

• Kuvhiringidzika kana kuita kunge kushoma kuziva
• Fivha ye101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kana yakakwira
• Marwadzo mudumbu asingaendi
• Mutsipa wakaomarara kana kutemwa nemusoro
• Hapana chishuwo kana kusadya zvakanaka
• Tsinga mumusoro kana mumusoro zvinotaridzika kunge zvakakura kupfuura zvavaimboita
• Matambudziko kuchikoro
• Kukura kwakashata kana kurasikirwa nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza hwakawanikwa kare
• Iva nekunyanyisa kana kutsamwa
• Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kubuda ropa, kana kuwedzera kubuda kubva pane iyo incision
• Kurutsa kusingaendi
• Zvinetso zvekurara kana kunyanya kurara kupfuura zvakajairwa
• Kuchema kwepamusoro
• Wanga uchitaridzika zvakanyanya kuchena
• Musoro uri kukura kukura
• Kubhururuka kana kupfava munzvimbo yakapfava kumusoro kwemusoro
• Kuzvimba uchitenderedza vharuvhu kana kutenderedza chubhu ichienda kubva pavhavha kuenda padumbu ravo
• Kubata

Shunt - ventriculoperitoneal - kubuda; VP shunt - kubuda; Shunt kudzokorora - kubuda; Hydrocephalus shunt kuiswa - kubuda

Badhiwala JH, Kulkarni AV. Ventricular shunting maitiro. Mune: Winn HR, ed. Youmans uye Winn Neurological Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits.

Hanak BW, Bonow RH, Harris CA, Boka SR. Cerebrospinal fluid shunting matambudziko muvana. Nyanzvi Neurosurg. 2017; 52 (6): 381-400. PMID: 28249297 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28249297/.

Rosenberg GA. Brain edema uye kusagadzikana kwecerebrospinal fluid kutenderera. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 88.

• Encephalitis
• Hydrocephalus
• Kuwedzera kwekumanikidza kushushikana
• Meningitis
• Myelomeningocele
• Kazhinji kumanikidzwa hydrocephalus
• Ventriculoperitoneal shunting

• Kuchengeta ronda rekuvhiya - rakavhurika

• Hydrocephalus