Indium-yakanyorwa WBC scan

Ongororo inonzi radioactive inoona mamota kana utachiona mumuviri nekushandisa zvinhu zvine mwenje. Bundu rinoitika kana pus yaunganidzwa nekuda kwehutachiona.

Ropa rinotorwa kubva mutsinga, kazhinji kazhinji mukati megokora kana kuseri kweruoko.

• Nzvimbo iyi inoshambidzwa nemushonga unouraya utachiona (antiseptic).
• Anopa hutano anomonera bhandi rakasunga paruoko rwekumusoro kuisa kumanikidza kunzvimbo uye kuita kuti tsinga izate neropa.
• Tevere, mupi anoisa zvinyoro nyoro mutsinga. Ropa rinoungana mumudziyo usingavharike mweya kana chubhu yakasungirirwa mutsono.
• Iyo yakasununguka bhandi inobviswa kubva paruoko rwako.
• Nzvimbo yekubaya yakavharwa kumisa chero kubuda ropa.

Muenzaniso weropa unobva watumirwa kubazi. Ikoko masero machena eropa anomakwa neine radioactive chinhu (radioisotope) inonzi indium. Iwo maseru anozojowa zvakare kupinda mutsinga kuburikidza neimwe tsono tsvimbo.

Iwe unozofanirwa kudzokera kuhofisi maawa matanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemana gare gare. Panguva iyoyo, iwe unenge uine scan yenyukireya kuti uone kana masero machena eropa akaungana munzvimbo dzemuviri wako uko kwaisingawanzo kuwanikwa.

Kazhinji yenguva iwe haudi kugadzirira kwakakosha. Iwe unozofanirwa kusaina fomu yekubvuma.

Bvunzo, iwe uchafanirwa kupfeka chipfeko chechipatara kana mbatya dzakasununguka. Iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa zvese zvishongo.

Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri. Iyi nzira haina kukurudzirwa kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuyedza kuve nepamuviri. Vakadzi vezera rekubereka (vasati vaguma kuenda kumwedzi) vanofanirwa kushandisa imwe nzira yekuzvarwa panguva iyi.

Udza mupi wako kana iwe uine kana chimwe cheanotevera mamiriro ekurapa, maitiro, kana marapirwo, sezvo achigona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuedzwa:

• Gallium (Ga) scan mukati memwedzi wapfuura
• Hemodialysis
• Hyperglycemia
• Yenguva refu-remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Steroid kurapa
• Yakazara parenteral chikafu (kuburikidza neIV)

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kakurwadziwa kana tsono ichinge yaiswa kudhonza ropa. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kunge paine kurovera.

Iyo yenyukireya mushonga scan haina marwadzo. Zvinogona kunge zvisina kugadzikana kurara zvakati sandarara uye uchiri patafura yekutarisa. Izvi zvinowanzo kutora inenge awa.

Chiyero hachiwanzo kushandiswa nhasi.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kubatsira kana vanachiremba vasingakwanise kuona hutachiona. Chikonzero chakajairika kwazvo ndechekutsvaga hutachiona hwemapfupa hunonzi osteomyelitis.

Iyo inoshandiswawo kutsvaga bundu rinogona kuumbika mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana roga. Zviratidzo zvebundu zvinoenderana nekwanikwe, asi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Fivha yakagara kwemavhiki mashoma isina tsananguro
• Kusanzwa mushe (malaise)
• Kurwadziwa

Mimwe bvunzo dzekufungidzira senge ultrasound kana CT scan inowanzoitwa kutanga.

Zvakajairika zviwanikwa hazvingaratidze kuunganidzwa zvisina kujairika kwemasero machena eropa.

Kuunganidzwa kwemasero machena eropa kunze kwenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa chiratidzo cheimwe bundu kana imwe mhando yekuvhiringidza maitiro.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kusanganisira:

• Utachiona hwepfupa
• Dumbu remukati
• Anorectal pute
• Epidural pute
• Peritonsillar pute
• Pyogenic chiropa chinobuda
• Ganda rebundu
• Zino jena

Njodzi dzemuyedzo uyu dzinosanganisira:

• Kumwe kupwanya kunogona kuitika panzvimbo yejekiseni.
• Panogara paine mukana mushoma wehutachiona kana ganda ratsemuka.
• Iko kune yakaderera-mwero mwaranzi kuratidzwa.

Chiyero chinodzorwa kuitira kuti iwe uwane chete chidiki chidiki cheiyo radiation kuratidzwa kunodiwa kugadzira mufananidzo.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vane hanya nenjodzi dzemwaranzi.

Radioactive abscess scan; Abscess scan; Indium scan; Indium-yakanyorwa chena ropa sero scan; WBC scan

Chacko AK, Shah RB. Emergency yenyukireya radiology. Mune: Soto JA, Lucey BC, eds. Emergency Radiology: Izvo Zvinodiwa. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 12.

Cleveland KB. General maitiro ehutachiona. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Kushanda kwaCampbell Orthopedics. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 20.

Matteson EL, Osmon DR. Zvirwere zve bursae, majoini, uye mapfupa. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 256.