Cholera

Korera hutachiona hutachiona hwemukati ura hunokonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwemanyoka emvura.

Korera inokonzerwa nehutachiona Vibrio cholerae. Aya mabhakitiriya anoburitsa chepfu inokonzeresa kuwanda kwemvura kuti isunungurwe kubva kumasero anoteedzera ura. Uku kuwedzera kwemvura kunogadzira manyoka akanyanya.

Vanhu vanokudziridza hutachiona kubva pakudya kana kunwa chikafu kana mvura ine hutachiona hwecholera. Kugara kana kufamba kunzvimbo dzine cholera kunokwidza mukana wekuiwana.

Korera inoitika munzvimbo dzisingashayike mvura kana kuchenesa tsvina, kana kuwungana, hondo, nenzara. Nzvimbo dzakajairika dzecholera dzinosanganisira:

• Africa
• Dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia
• India
• Bhangiradheshi
• Mekisiko
• Maodzanyemba neCentral America

Zviratidzo zvekorera zvinogona kuva zvinyoro kusvika pakukomba. Zvinosanganisira:

• Dumbu rinorwadza
• Dry mucous membranes kana mukanwa wakaoma
• Ganda rakaoma
• Nyota yakanyanya
• Girazi kana maziso akanyura
• Kushaya misodzi
• Lethargy
• Wakaderera weti kubuda
• Nausea
• Kukurumidza kupera mvura mumuviri
• Kukurumidza kupisa (kurova kwemoyo)
• Sunken "nyoro nzvimbo" (fontanelles) mune vacheche
• Kurara zvisina kujairika kana kuneta
• Kusvipa
• Manyoka emvura anotanga nekukasira uye ane hwema "hove"

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Tsika yeropa
• Stool tsika uye Gram stain

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekutsiva mvura uye munyu warasika kuburikidza nemanyoka. Dhairrhea uye kurasikirwa kwemvura kunogona kukurumidza uye kwakanyanya. Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kutsiva zvakarasika zvinwiwa.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako, unogona kupihwa zvinwiwa nemuromo kana kuburikidza nemutsinga (intravenous, kana IV). Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kupfupisa nguva yaunonzwa kurwara.

Sangano reWorld Health Organisation (WHO) rakagadzira mapaketi esalt ayo akasanganiswa nemvura yakachena kubatsira kudzorera mvura. Izvi zvakachipa uye zviri nyore kushandisa pane zvakajairwa IV fluid. Aya mapakeji ave kushandiswa pasi rese.

Kunyanya kupera mvura mumuviri kunogona kukonzera kufa. Vanhu vazhinji vanozoita kupora kuzere kana vapihwa zvinwiwa zvakakwana.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kunyanya kupera mvura mumuviri
• Rufu

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uchinge wakura zvakanyanya mvura yemanyoka. Zvakare fona kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekushaiwa mvura, kusanganisira:

• Muromo wakaoma
• Ganda rakaoma
• "Girazi" maziso
• Hapana misodzi
• Kukurumidza kupisa
• Yakaderedzwa kana isina weti
• Akanyungudika maziso
• Nyota
• Kurara zvisina kujairika kana kuneta

Kune mushonga wekorera unowanikwa kune vanhu vakuru vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu vari kuenda kunzvimbo ine chirwere checholera chinoshanda. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention haikurudzire mushonga wecholera kune vazhinji vanofamba nekuti vanhu vazhinji havaendi kunzvimbo dzine cholera.

Vafambi vanofanirwa kungwarira nguva dzese kana vachidya chikafu nekunwa mvura, kunyangwe vakabaiwa jekiseni.

Kana korera zvikaitika, panofanirwa kuitwa nhanho yekutanga mvura yakachena, chikafu nehutsanana. Kubaya nhomba haina kunyatsobata mukugadzirisa kuputika.

• Kugaya chirongwa
• Digestive system nhengo
• Hutachiona

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Cholera - Vibrio cholerae hutachiona. www.cdc.gov/cholera/vaccines.html. Yakagadziridzwa May 15, 2018. Yakasvika May 14, 2020.

Gotuzzo E, Makungwa C. Cholera nezvimwe hutachiona hwe vibrio. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 286.

United Nations World Health Organisation webhusaiti. WHO inoisa mapepa pamusoro pemumuromo rehydration salts kudzikisa kufa kubva kukorera. www.who.int/cholera/technical/en. Yakasvika May 14, 2020.

Waldor MK, Ryan ET. Vibrio cholerae. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 214.