Chirwere cheshuga bvunzo dzemaziso

Chirwere cheshuga chinogona kukuvadza maziso ako. Inogona kukuvadza tsinga dzeropa diki mune rako retina, madziro ekumashure eziso rako. Aya mamiriro anonzi chirwere cheshuga retinopathy.

Chirwere cheshuga chinowedzerawo njodzi yeglaucoma uye mamwe matambudziko eziso.

Iwe haugone kucherechedza kuti maziso ako akakuvadzwa kusvikira dambudziko ranyanya. Chiremba wako anogona kubata matambudziko nekukurumidza kana iwe ukawana nguva dzose bvunzo dzemaziso. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Matanho ekutanga eshuga retinopathy haakonzeri shanduko muchiono uye hauzove nezviratidzo. Kuongororwa kwemaziso chete ndiko kunogona kuona dambudziko, kuitira kuti matanho atorwe kudzivirira kukuvara kwemaziso kubva mukuwedzera.

Kunyangwe kana chiremba anochengeta chirwere cheshuga achiongorora maziso ako, iwe unoda kuongororwa kweziso makore ese 1 kusvika maviri nachiremba weziso anotarisira vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Chiremba weziso ane michina inogona kutarisa kumashure kweziso rako zvirinani kupfuura zvaungagone kuita chiremba wako wenguva dzose.

Kana iwe uine matambudziko emaziso nekuda kwechirwere cheshuga, iwe ungangozoona chiremba wemaziso kazhinji. Ungangoda kurapwa kwakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko eziso rako kubva pakuwedzera.

Unogona kuona maviri maviri akasiyana madhokotera eziso:

• Oththalmologist chiremba wekurapa uyo ari nyanzvi yeziso.
• Chiremba wezvechiremba chiremba we optometry. Paunenge uchinge uine chirwere cheziso chinokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga, ungangoonawo ophthalmologist.

Chiremba anoongorora chiratidzo chako achishandisa chati yemavara akasarudzika ehukuru hwakasiyana. Iyi inonzi chati yeSnellen.

Uchazopihwa madonhwe eziso kuti uwedzere (kurerutsa) vadzidzi vemaziso ako kuitira kuti chiremba anyatsoona kumashure kweziso. Iwe unogona kunzwa kubaya kana madonhwe achiiswa pekutanga. Iwe unogona kunge uine kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mako.

Kuti uone kumashure kweziso rako, chiremba anotarisa kuburikidza negirazi rinokosha rinoshandisa mwenje wakajeka. Chiremba anogona kubva aona nzvimbo dzinogona kukuvadzwa nechirwere cheshuga:

• Tsinga dzeropa kumberi kana pakati pezvikamu zveziso
• Kuseri kweziso
• Nzvimbo yemagetsi yenzara

Chimwe chishandiso chinonzi mwenje wekutsemura unoshandiswa kuona iyo yakajeka nzvimbo yeziso (cornea).

Chiremba anogona kutora mapikicha eshure kweziso rako kuti awane bvunzo yakadzama. Iyi bvunzo inonzi digital retinal scan (kana imaging). Kamera yakakosha inoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo yeti retina yako isina kuwedzera maziso ako. Chiremba anozoona mafoto uye anokuzivisa iwe kana iwe uchida mamwe bvunzo kana kurapwa.

Kana iwe uine madonhwe ekuwedzeredza maziso ako, chiono chako chichave chisina kujeka kwemaawa matanhatu. Zvichava zvakaoma kutarisa pazvinhu zviri pedyo. Iwe unofanirwa kunge uine mumwe munhu anokuendesa kumba.

Zvakare, chiedza chezuva chinogona kukuvadza ziso rako zviri nyore kana vadzidzi vako vakawedzeredzwa. Pfeka magirazi erima kana mumvuri maziso ako kusvikira zvinoitika zvemadonhwe zvapera.

Chirwere cheshuga retinopathy - bvunzo dzemaziso; Chirwere cheshuga - bvunzo dzemaziso; Glaucoma - chirwere cheshuga bvunzo; Macular edema - chirwere cheshuga bvunzo

• Chirwere cheshuga retinopathy
• Kunze uye kwemukati ziso anatomy

American Academy yeOphthalmology webhusaiti. Chirwere cheshuga retinopathy PPP 2019. www.aao.org/preferred-practice-pattern/diabetic-retinopathy-ppp. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 2019. Yakasvika munaNovember 12, 2020.

American Chirwere cheshuga Association. 11. Microvascular matambudziko uye tsoka tsoka: zviyero zvekurapa mune cheshuga-2020. Chirwere cheshuga. 2020; 43 (Suppl 1): S135-S151. PMID: 31862754 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862754/.

Brownlee M, Aiello LP, Sun JK, et al. Matambudziko eshuga mellitus. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 37.

Skugor M. Chirwere cheshuga mellitus. Mu: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Retina yaRyan. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 49.

• Dhiabheri Ziso Matambudziko