Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura uye kunyura

Kunyura ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera rufu pakati pevanhu veese mazera. Kudzidza nekudzidzira kuchengetedzwa kwemvura kwakakosha kudzivirira tsaona dzinonyudza.

Matipi ekuchengetedza mvura emazera ese anosanganisira:

• Dzidza CPR.
• Usambofa wakashambira wega.
• Usambofa wakanyura mumvura kunze kwekunge iwe uchiziva kare kuti yakadzika zvakadii.
• Ziva miganhu yako. Usapinda munzvimbo dzemvura dzausingakwanise kubata.
• Gara kunze kwemafungu akasimba kunyangwe iwe uri munhu anoshambira akasimba.
• Dzidza nezve kubvarura mafashama uye kuita uye kushambira uchibuda mazviri.
• Gara uchipfeka zvinochengetedza hupenyu paunenge uchifamba nechikepe, kunyangwe iwe uchiziva kushambira.
• Usatutisa chikepe chako. Kana chikepe chako chikatendeuka, gara nechikepe kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika.

Usanwa doro usati watanga kana panguva yekushambira, kukwira chikepe, kana kusvetuka nemvura. Usanwe doro uchitarisa vana vakatenderedza mvura.

Kana uchifamba nechikepe, ziva mamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze. Tarisa mafungu ane njodzi uye kubvarura mafungu.

Isa ruzhowa kumativi ese edzimba dzekushambira.

• Fenzi inofanira kupatsanura zvachose chivanze neimba kubva mudziva.
• Iyo fenzi inofanirwa kuve inosvika mana (120 masentimita) kana kupfuura.
• Iyo latch kune iyo fenzi inofanirwa kunge iri yekuzvivharira uye kunze kwekusvika kwevana.
• Chengetedza gedhi rakavharwa uye rakavharwa nguva dzose.

Paunenge uchibva padziva, bvisa matoyi ese kubva mudziva uye dhizaini. Izvi zvinobatsira kubvisa muyedzo wekuti vana vapinde munzvimbo yedziva.

Anenge munhu mukuru ane mutoro anofanira kutarisa vana vadiki pavanoshambira kana kutamba mukati kana pakatenderedza mvura.

• Mukuru anofanira kuva padhuze zvakakwana kuti asvike kumwana nguva dzese.
• Kuchengeta vanhu vakuru hakufanirwe kunge kuri kuverenga, kutaura parunhare, kana kuita chero chimwe chinhu chinovatadzisa kuona mwana kana vana nguva dzese.
• Usambofa wakasiya vana vadiki vasina kutarisirwa mudziva rekutsvaira, dziva, nyanza, kana rwizi - kunyangwe sekondi.

Dzidzisa vana vako kushambira. Asi nzwisisa kuti izvi zvega hazvitadzise vana vadiki kunyura. Matoyi akazadzwa nemhepo kana furo (mapapiro, manoni, uye machubhu emukati) haasi kutsiva mabhachi ehupenyu paanokwira kana kana mwana wako ari mumvura yakashama.

Dzivirira kunyura kwakatenderedza imba.

• Mabhaketi ese, madhibhi anodzika, mazamu echando, nemimwe midziyo inofanirwa kudururwa mushure mekushandisa uye kuchengetwa zvakatenderedzwa pasi.
• Dzidza kudzidzira yakanaka yekugezera chengetedzo matanho, futi. Chengetedza zvivharo zvekuchimbuzi. Shandisa zvigaro zvepachivande kusvikira vana vako vave nemakore matatu. MUSASIYA vana vadiki vasina kutarisirwa ivo vachigeza.
• Chengetedza magonhi kukamuri yako yekuwachira uye yekugezera yakavharwa nguva dzese. Funga kuisa machira pamikova iyi iyo mwana wako asingakwanise kusvika.
• Ziva madiridziro emadiridziro uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzemvura dzinotenderedza imba yako. Izvi zvinogadzirawo njodzi dzekunyura kwevana vadiki.

American Academy yePediatrics webhusaiti. Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura: matipi evabereki vevana vadiki. healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Water-Safety-And-Young-Children.aspx. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 15, 2019. Yakasvika muna Chikunguru 23, 2019.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Kumba nekuvaraidza chengetedzo: kunyura kusingadiwe: tora chokwadi. www.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/Water-Safety/waterinjuries-factsheet.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kubvumbi 28, 2016. Yakasvika muna Chikunguru 23, 2019.

Thomas AA, Caglar D. Kunyudza uye kukuvadza kwekunyudza. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 91.