Kuzviparadzanisa

Kuchengetedza kwekuzviparadzanisa kunogadzira zvipingamupinyi pakati pevanhu nehutachiona. Aya marudzi ekudzivirira anobatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwemajeremusi muchipatara.

Chero ani zvake anoshanyira murwere wechipatara ane chikwangwani chekuzviparadzanisa kunze kwemusuwo wake anofanira kumira pachiteshi chevanamukoti asati apinda mukamuri remurwere. Huwandu hwevashanyi nevashandi vanopinda mukamuri yemurwere hunogona kushomeka.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzekuzvipatsanura dzinodzivirira pamhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona.

Paunenge uri padyo kana kubata ropa, muviri wemvura, zvinyama zvemumuviri, mucous membranes, kana nzvimbo dzeganda rakavhurika, unofanirwa kushandisa zvekuchengetedza zvemunhu (PPE).

Tevedza zvakajairwa zvekuzvidzivirira nevarwere vese, zvichibva parudzi rwekuburitswa kunotarisirwa

Zvichienderana nezvinofungidzirwa kuratidzwa, mhando dzePPE dzinogona kudikanwa dzinosanganisira:

• Magorovhosi
• Masiki nemagogorosi
• Maapuroni, majasi, uye mabutiro eshangu

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uchenese zvakanaka mumashure.

Kutapurirana-kwakavakirwa matanho ekuwedzera matanho ekutevedzera kuzvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvimwe hutachiona. Kufambisa-kwakavakirwa matanho ekuchengetedza anoteedzerwa mukuwedzera kune akajairwa matanho. Zvimwe hutachiona zvinoda inopfuura imwe chete mhando yekutapurirana-based precaution.

Tevedzera hutachiwana-hwakavakirwa matanho apo chirwere chinotanga kufungidzirwa. Regedza kutevedzera zvinodzivirirwa izvi chete kana chirwere ichocho charapwa kana kubviswa kunze uye imba yacho yacheneswa.

Varwere vanofanirwa kugara mumakamuri avo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira apo matanho aya ari munzvimbo. Vangangoda kupfeka chifukidzo pavanobuda mumakamuri avo.

Zvidziviriro zvemumhepo inogona kudiwa pamajemusi madiki kwazvo anogona kuyangarara mumhepo uye kufamba nzendo refu.

• Kudzivirirwa nemhepo kunobatsira kuchengetedza vashandi, vashanyi, nevamwe vanhu kubva mukufema utachiona uhwu nekurwara.
• Utachiona hunopa chengetedzo yemumhepo hunosanganisira chibhokisi, gwirikwiti, uye tibhii (TB) hutachiona hunobata mapapu kana larynx (voicebox).
• Vanhu vane utachiona uhu vanofanirwa kunge vari mumakamuri akakosha umo mweya unoburitswa zvinyoro uye usingatenderwe kuyerera mumukoto. Iyi inonzi isina kunaka nzvimbo yekumanikidza.
• Chero ani anopinda mumba anofanira kupfeka chifukidzo chakagadzirwa zvakanaka vasati vapinda.

Kudzivirira matanho inogona kudiwa kune hutachiona hunopararira nekubata.

• Matanho ekudzivirira anobatsira kuchengetedza vashandi nevashanyi kubva pakuparadzira hutachiona mushure mekubata munhu kana chinhu chakabatwa nemunhu.
• Humwe hutachiona hunobata nekuzvidzivirira hunodzivirirwa kubva C difficile uye norovirus. Utachiona uhwu hunogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba mumatumbu.
• Chero ani anopinda mukamuri anogona kubata munhu kana zvinhu zviri mumba anofanira kupfeka gown nemagirovhosi.

Matanho ekudzivirira anoshandiswa kudzivirira kusangana nemamousu uye zvimwe zvakavanzika kubva mumhino uye zvitadzo, huro, mweya, uye mapapu.

• Kana munhu achitaura, kuhotsira, kana kukosora, madonhwe ane utachiona anokwanisa kufamba nhanho dzinosvika makumi matatu (90cm).
• Zvirwere zvinoda matanho ekudonhedza anosanganisira furuwenza (furuwenza), pertussis (kukosora), mamota, uye zvirwere zvekufema, senge izvo zvinokonzerwa necoronavirus hutachiona.
• Chero ani anopinda mumba anofanira kupfeka mask yekuvhiya.

Calfee DP. Kudzivirira uye kutonga kwehutano-hwakabatana hutachiona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 266.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Kuzviparadzanisa. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa Chikunguru 22, 2019. Yakasvika Gumiguru 22, 2019.

Palmore TN. Kudzivirira hutachiona uye kutonga munzvimbo yekuchengetedza hutano. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 298.

• Utachiona neHutsanana
• Zvivakwa zvehutano
• Utachiona Kudzora