Central line hutachiona - zvipatara

Une wepakati mutsetse. Iyi ndiyo chubhu refu (catheter) inopinda mutsinga muchipfuva chako, ruoko, kana kugomera uye inogumira pamoyo wako kana mutsinga huru kazhinji padyo nemoyo wako.

Mutsara wako wepakati unotakura zvinovaka muviri uye mushonga mumuviri wako. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kutora ropa kana iwe uchida kuongororwa ropa.

Zvirwere zvepakati pemitsara zvakakomba kwazvo. Vanogona kukurwarisa uye kuwedzera kuti une nguva yakareba sei uri muchipatara. Mutsara wako wepakati unoda kutarisirwa chaiko kudzivirira hutachiona.

Unogona kuve nepakati mutsetse kana iwe:

• Unoda maantibayoti kana mimwe mishonga kwemavhiki kana mwedzi
• Inoda chikafu nekuti ura hwako hausi kushanda nemazvo uye hautore zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana uye macalorie
• Inoda kugashira yakawanda yeropa kana fluid nekukurumidza
• Inoda kuve nemasampuli eropa anotorwa kanopfuura kamwe pazuva
• Unoda itsvo dialysis

Chero ani ane mutsetse wepakati anogona kuwana hutachiona. Ngozi yako yakakwira kana iwe:

• Vari muchipatara chevanonyanya kutambura (ICU)
• Iva nehutachiona husina simba kana chirwere chakakomba
• Uri kuve nekupfupa kwemongo wemapfupa kana chemotherapy
• Iva nemutsara kwenguva yakareba
• Iva nepakati mutsetse mune yako groin

Vashandi vepachipatara vanozoshandisa aseptic hunyanzvi kana wepakati mutsetse waiswa mubhokisi rako kana ruoko. Maitiro eAptic zvinoreva kuchengetedza zvese sezvisingabatike (isina utachiona) sezvinobvira. Vacha:

• Shamba maoko avo
• Pfeka chifukidzo, gown, kapu, uye magurovhosi asingabereki
• Chenesa saiti ichaiswa iyo yepakati mutsetse
• Shandisa chivharo chisina kuchena chemuviri wako
• Ita shuwa kuti zvese zvavanobata panguva yekuita hazvina kuchena
• Fukidza iyo catheter ne gauze kana yakajeka epurasitiki tepi kana yave panzvimbo

Vashandi vemuzvipatara vanofanirwa kutarisa mutsetse wako wepakati zuva rega rega kuti vaone kuti iri munzvimbo chaiyo uye kutsvaga zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Iyo gauze kana tepi pamusoro pesaiti inofanira kuchinjwa kana yakasviba.

Ita shuwa kuti usabata rako repakati mutsetse kunze kwekunge wageza maoko ako.

Udza mukoti wako kana wepakati mutsara wako:

• Inowana tsvina
• Iri kubuda mutsinga yako
• Inodonha, kana iyo catheter inotemwa kana kutsemuka

Unogona kugeza kana chiremba wako akati zvakanaka kuti udaro. Mukoti wako anokubatsira kuvhara yako yepakati tambo kana iwe uchigeza kuti uchengete yakachena uye yakaoma.

Kana iwe ukacherekedza chero cheichi chiratidzo chehutachiona, udza chiremba wako kana mukoti ipapo ipapo:

• Kutsvuka panzvimbo iyi, kana mitsvuku mitsvuku yakatenderedza saiti
• Kuzvimba kana kudziya panzvimbo iyi
• Yero kana girini dhiraini
• Marwadzo kana kusagadzikana
• Kupindwa nechando

Central line-inosangana nehutachiona hutachiona; CLABSI; Peripherally yakaiswa pakati catheter - hutachiona; PICC - hutachiona; Central venous catheter - hutachiona; CVC - hutachiona; Central venous mudziyo - hutachiona; Kudzora hutachiona - yepakati mutsara hutachiona; Nosocomial hutachiona - yepakati mutsara hutachiona; Chipatara chakawana hutachiona - yepakati mutsara hutachiona; Murwere kuchengeteka - wepakati mutsetse hutachiona

Sangano reWorldcare Research uye Yemhando webhusaiti. Appendikisi 2. Central Line-Yakabatanidzwa Ropa Rezvirwere Zviratidzo Sheet. ahrq.gov/hai/clabsi-tools/appendix-2.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 2018. Yakasvika munaKurume 18, 2020.

Beekman SE, Henderson DK. Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nema percutaneous intravascular zvishandiso. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 300.

Bell T, O'Grady NP. Kudzivirira kwepakati-kwakabatana hutachiona hutachiona. Infect Dis Dis North Am. 2017; 31 (3): 551-559. PMID: 28687213 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28687213/.

Calfee DP. Kudzivirira uye kutonga kwehutano-hwakabatana hutachiona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 266.

• Utachiona Kudzora