Kuyedza uye kushanya usati wavhiyiwa

Chiremba wako anovhiya anoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti wagadzirira kuvhiyiwa kwako. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchave nekumwe kuongorora uye bvunzo usati wavhiyiwa.

Vanhu vazhinji vakasiyana pane yako timu yekuvhiya vanogona kukubvunza iwe mibvunzo yakafanana usati wavhiyiwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti timu yako inoda kuunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda sezvavanogona kuti vakupe zvakanakisa kuvhiya mhedzisiro. Edza kuve nemoyo murefu kana iwe uchibvunzwa mibvunzo yakafanana kanopfuura kamwe.

Pre-op inguva usati wavhiyiwa. Zvinoreva "pamberi pekushanda." Munguva ino, iwe uchasangana nemumwe wevanachiremba vako. Uyu anogona kunge ari chiremba wako wekuvhiya kana chiremba wekutanga:

• Uku kuongorora kunowanzoda kuitwa mukati memwedzi usati wavhiyiwa. Izvi zvinopa vanachiremba vako nguva yekurapa chero matambudziko ekurapa aungave iwe usati wavhiyiwa.
• Munguva yekushanya uku, iwe uchabvunzwa nezve hutano hwako pamusoro pemakore. Izvi zvinonzi "kutora nhoroondo yako yekurapa." Chiremba wako achaitawo bvunzo dzepanyama.
• Kana iwe ukaona wako wekutanga wekuchengeta chiremba weako pre-op kuongororwa, ita shuwa kuti chipatara kana chiremba wekuvhiya anowana iyo mishumo kubva kune ino kushanya.

Zvimwe zvipatara zvinokumbira iwe kuti utaure nefoni kana kusangana neanesthesia pre-op mukoti usati wavhiyiwa kuti ukurukure hutano hwako.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuona wako anesthesiologist vhiki pamberi pekuvhiyiwa. Chiremba uyu achakupa mushonga unozoita kuti uvate uye usanzwa kurwadziwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Chiremba wako anovhiya anoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti mamwe mamiriro ehutano aungave nawo haazokonzere matambudziko panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwako. Saka ungangoda kushanyira:

• Chiremba wemwoyo (cardiologist), kana uine nhoroondo yematambudziko emwoyo kana ukasvuta zvakanyanya, uine BP uye chirwere cheshuga, kana usina chimiro uye usingakwanise kukwira masitepisi.
• Chiremba cheshuga (endocrinologist), kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga kana chirwere cheshuga cheropa rako mukushanya kwako pre-op kwanga kwakakwira.
• Chiremba wekurara, kana iwe uchivhiringidza kufema kufema, izvo zvinokachidza kana kumira mukufema kana iwe wakarara.
• Chiremba anorapa kusagadzikana kweropa (hematologist), kana iwe wakambove neropa rakagwamba kare kana uine hama dzepedyo dzakave neropa rakagwamba.
• Wako wekutanga wekutarisira wekutarisa ako ehutano matambudziko, bvunzo, uye chero bvunzo dzinodiwa usati wavhiyiwa.

Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti unoda mimwe miedzo usati wavhiyiwa. Mimwe bvunzo ndeyevose varwere vekuvhiya. Zvimwe zvinoitwa chete kana iwe uri panjodzi yehumwe hutano mamiriro.

Miedzo yakajairika iyo chiremba wako anogona kukumbira iwe kuti uve nayo kana iwe usina kuva navo nguva pfupi yadarika ndeiyi:

• Kuongororwa kweropa senge kwakazara kuwanda kweropa (CBC) uye itsvo, chiropa, uye kuongororwa kweshuga muropa
• Chest x-ray kutarisa mapapu ako
• ECG (electrocardiogram) kutarisa moyo wako

Vamwe vanachiremba kana vanovhiya vanogona zvakare kukukumbira iwe kuti uwane imwe bvunzo. Izvi zvinoenderana ne:

• Zera rako uye hutano huzhinji
• Njodzi dzehutano kana matambudziko aungave iwe
• Mhando yekuvhiyiwa yauri kuita

Iyi mimwe bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Miedzo inotarisa pamadziro emukati kana mudumbu, senge colonoscopy kana yepamusoro endoscopy
• Kushungurudzika kwemoyo bvunzo kana imwe bvunzo yemoyo
• Lung basa bvunzo
• Kufungidzira bvunzo, senge MRI scan, CT scan, kana ultrasound bvunzo

Ita shuwa kuti vanachiremba vanoita yako pre-op bvunzo vanotumira mhedzisiro kuna chiremba wako wechiremba. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti kuvhiya kwako kurege kunonoka.

Asati avhiyiwa - bvunzo; Asati avhiyiwa - chiremba anoshanya

Levett DZ, Edwards M, Grocott M, Mythen M. Kugadzirira murwere kuvhiyiwa kunatsiridza zvabuda. Yakanakisa Pract Pract Kliniki Anaesthesiol. 2016; 30 (2): 145-157. PMID: 27396803 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28687213/.

Neumayer L, Ghalyaie N. Nheyo dzekuvhiya kwekuvhiya uye kwekushanda. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits.

Sandberg WS, Dmochowski R, Beauchamp RD. Kuchengetedzwa munzvimbo yekuvhiya. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 9.

• Kuvhiya