Ndeupi Rakanakisa Rudzi rweMeso Mask kwauri?

Zvemukati

• Nei masks ekumeso aine basa neiyi coronavirus?
• Ndeapi masikisi echiso anoshanda zvakanyanya?
• Vanofema
• Masiki ekuvhiya
• Masiki ejira
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kumask yekumba?
• Ndezvipi zvakakosha kupfeka mask?
• Munhu wese anoda kupfeka mask?
• Face kumeso machengetedzo matipi
• Chinokosha

Pamwe pamwe nedzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira, dzakadai senzanga kana kusimukira kwemuviri uye nehutsanana hwemaoko, kumeso kumeso kunogona kuve nzira iri nyore, isingadhuri, uye inogona kushanda yekugara yakachengeteka uye kupfava iyo COVID-19 curve.

Masangano ezvehutano, kusanganisira maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), izvozvi zvinokurudzira vanhu vese kusangana kana kufukidzwa kana varipachena.

Saka, nderupi rudzi rwechiso mask runoshanda zvakanyanya mukudzivirira kutapurirana kweiyo coronavirus nyowani kana iwe uri kunze kuruzhinji? Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve akasiyana marudzi emask uye iyo yaunofanira kupfeka.

Nei masks ekumeso aine basa neiyi coronavirus?

Iine coronavirus nyowani, inozivikanwa seSARS-CoV-2, huwandu hukuru hwekudururwa kwehutachiona, kana kutapurirana, kunoitika pakutanga kwechirwere. Naizvozvo, vanhu vanogona kutapukira vasati vatombotanga kuratidza zviratidzo.

Zvakare, mhando dzesainzi dzinoratidza kuti kusvika pamakumi masere muzana hutachiona hunobva kune vanotakura hutachiona.

Ongororo ichiri kubuda inoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemasikisi kwakapararira kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira hutachiona nevanhu vasingazive kuti vanogona kuhuwana.

Zvinokwanisika zvakare kuti iwe unogona kuwana SARS-CoV-2 kana ukabata muromo, mhino, kana maziso mushure mekubata pamusoro kana chinhu chine hutachiona pairi. Zvisinei, iyi haisi inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzira huru iyo hutachiona hunopararira

Ndeapi masikisi echiso anoshanda zvakanyanya?

Vanofema

Fit- uye chisimbiso-chakaedzwa mweya wekufema unogadzirwa neshinda tambo dzakashanda zvakanyanya mukusefa utachiona mumhepo. Aya ekufema anofanirwa kusangana neyakaomarara mafirita ekugadzwa akagadzwa neNational Institute for Occupational Safety uye Hutano (NIOSH).

Iyo dhayamita yecoronavirus inofungidzirwa kuve 125 nanometer (nm). Kuchengeta izvi mupfungwa, zvinobatsira kuziva kuti:

• Akasimbiswa N95 kufema anogona kusefa 95 muzana yezvimedu zviri zana kusvika mazana matatu nm muhukuru.
• N99 mweya wekufema unokwanisa kusefa 99 muzana yezvinhu izvi.
• N100 mweya wekufema unogona kusefa 99.7 muzana yezvinhu izvi.

Mimwe yeanofema aya ane mavhavha anobvumira mweya wakaburitswa kubuda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumushandisi kufema. Zvisinei, chinokanganisa ichi ndechekuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kubatwa nezvidimbu nezvirwere zvinoburitswa kuburikidza nemavharuvhu aya.

Frontline hutano hutano uye vamwe vashandi vanofanirwa kushandisa masiki aya sechikamu chebasa ravo vanoedzwa kanokwana kamwe pagore kuti vaone saizi yakakodzera yekufema uye kukwana. Izvi zvakare zvinosanganisira kutarisa kubhururuka kwemhepo uchishandisa chaiwo bvunzo. Aya mabvunzo enguva dzose anobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvidimbu zvinokuvadza nezvirwere hazvigone kubuda.

Masiki ekuvhiya

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemasikisi ekuvhiya. Kazhinji, aya masiki anoraswa, -kushandisa kamwechete anotemwa kuita runyanga rwekutenderera nekukumbira uko kunowedzera kuvhara mhino dzako, muromo uye shaya. Izvo zvinoumbwa nemweya wekufema wekugadzira.

Kusiyana nemidziyo yekufema, zviso zvekuvhiya kumeso hazvifanirwe kusangana neNIOSH filtration zviyero. Hazvidiwe kuti vagadzire chisimbiso chisingapinde mhepo chakanangana nenzvimbo yechiso chako chavanofukidza.

Masiki ekuvhiya anofefetera zvakanaka sei utachiona hunosiyana zvakanyanya, nemishumo inotangira pagumi kusvika pamakumi mapfumbamwe muzana.

Kunyangwe paine misiyano inokwana uye kusefa firita, kuyedzwa kwakasarudzika kwakawana kuti masiki ekuvhiya kumeso uye mweya wekufema weN95 wakadzora mukana wevatora mukana wezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana zvekufema nenzira dzakafanana.

Kuomerera - kana kushandiswa kwakaringana uye kusingachinjiki - kwakabata chinzvimbo chakakosha kupfuura rudzi rwechiremba-giredhi mask kana yekufema inopfekwa nevatori vechidzidzo. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakatsigira izvi zvakawanikwa.

Masiki ejira

Do-it-yourself (DIY) machira ejasi haanyanyo shanda pakudzivirira mupfeki nekuti mazhinji ane maburi padyo nemhino, matama, uye shaya uko madonhwe madiki anogona kufemerwa. Zvakare, jira rinowanzova nemaburi uye harigone kuchengetedza tumadonhwe tudiki.

Kunyangwe machira ejira anowanzove asinganyanyo shanda pane avo ekurapa-giredhi vamwe, miedzo yekuyedza inoratidza kuti ivo vari nani zvakanyanya kupfuura kusatombo masiki zvachose kana yapfekwa uye yakavakwa mushe.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kumask yekumba?

ICDC inoratidzira kushandisa zvidimbu zviviri zveyakaomeswa 100 muzana machira ekotoni - senge quilter yezvinhu kana mabheti emabhegi ane huwandu hwetambo kuverenga - yakapetwa mumatanho mazhinji.

Makobvu akareba, epamusoro-giredhi ekotoni anowanzo kuve ari nani mukusefa zvidimbu zvidiki. Zvisinei, gara kure nezvinhu zvakawandisa, zvakadai semabhagi ekuchenesa.

Pakati pese, kumwe kufema kwekumira kunotarisirwa kana wakapfeka mask. Zvishandiso zvisingabvumidze chero mweya kupinda zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema. Izvi zvinogona kumanikidza moyo wako nemapapu.

Mafirita akavakwa-mukati anogona kusimudzira kugona kweiyo DIY kumeso masiki. Mafirita ekofi, matauro emapepa, uye chero chero firita inogona kubatsira kukurudzira kuchengetedzwa.

Ndezvipi zvakakosha kupfeka mask?

ICDC inokurudzira kupfeka machira kumeso kumeso munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uko kutevedzera matanho ekudzora muviri kungave kwakaoma kuwana nekuchengetedza. Izvi zvakakosha munzvimbo dzinotapurirana nharaunda dzakakwirira.

Izvi zvinosanganisira, asi hazvirevi kune, zvirongwa zvakadai se:

• muzvitoro
• mishonga
• zvipatara nezvimwe zvirongwa zvehutano
• nzvimbo dzebasa, kunyanya kana matanho epanyama ekuparadzanisa asingakwanise

Munhu wese anoda kupfeka mask?

Masiki ekuvhiya uye kufema zviri kudiwa zvakanyanya uye zvekushandisa zvishoma. Naizvozvo, ivo vanofanirwa kuchengeterwa kumberi kwevashandi vehutano uye vekutanga vapindura.

Nekudaro, iyo CDC inokurudzira kuti ingangoita munhu wese kupfeka jira kumeso.

Vanhu vasingakwanise kubvisa mask vega kana vane nyaya dzekufema havafanirwe kupfeka masiki. Zvakare vana havafanirwe kuve pasi pezera rechipiri nekuda kwenjodzi yekudzimbirwa.

Kana iwe usina chokwadi kana chifukidzo chemeso chakachengeteka kuti iwe upfeke, ita chokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako. Ivo vanogona kukuraira iwe kuti ndeupi rudzi rwekufukidza kumeso kungave kwakanakira iwe kana iwe uchida kuve uri mune veruzhinji.

Face kumeso machengetedzo matipi

• Shandisa rakakodzera ruoko hutsanana nguva dzese dzaunopfeka, kubvisa, kana kubata pamusoro peuso hwako kumeso.
• Pfeka uye bvisa chifukidzo nekuchibata nezvikorekedzo nzeve kana zvisungo, kwete nekubata kumberi kwemask.
• Ita shuwa kuti chifukidzo chemeso chinokwana mushe uye tambo dzinokwana zvakachengeteka pamusoro penzeve dzako kana kuseri kwemusoro wako.
• Dzivisa kubata iyo mask ichiri pachiso chako.
• Gadzirira mask yako zvakanaka.
• Mhanya mask yako ejira kuburikidza newasher uye dryer mushure mekushandisa kwese. Rishambidze nesipo yekuwachira. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa kumeso mask mune bepa bhegi uye woichengeta munzvimbo inodziya, yakaoma kwemazuva maviri kana anopfuura mazuva usati waipfeka zvakare.
• Kana iwe uchifanira kushandisa zvakare yako yekufema kana yekuvhiya mask, isurure mumudziyo unofema senge pepa bhegi kwemazuva anokwana manomwe. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti hutachiona hauchashandi uye hauchatapuriranwe.

Chinokosha

Pamusoro pekurebesa panyama uye kushandisa hutsanana nemaoko, nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzinoona kushandiswa kwemask kumeso sechinhu chakakosha pakubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwe COVID-19.

Kunyangwe hazvo masiki ejasi akagadzirwa haaite seyese kusefa zvidimbu zvidiki semapemeti kana masiki ekuvhiya, zvinopa dziviriro yakawanda pane kusapfeka chero chifukidzo kumeso zvachose.

Kubudirira kwemasikisi echiso chakagadzirwa pamba kunogona kukwidziridzwa nekuvaka kwakakodzera, kupfeka, uye kugadzirisa.

Sezvo vanhu vanodzokera kubasa, kuenderera mberi nekushandisa akakodzera kumeso kumeso kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa kuwedzera kwehutachiona hutachiona.