IV kurapwa kumba

Iwe kana mwana wako achange achienda kumba kubva kuchipatara munguva pfupi. Mutapi wezvehutano akaraira mishonga kana kumwe kurapwa uko iwe kana mwana wako kwamunofanira kutora kumba.

IV (intravenous) zvinoreva kupa mishonga kana zvinwiwa kuburikidza netsono kana chubhu (catheter) inopinda mutsinga. Iyo chubhu kana catheter inogona kuve imwe yeanotevera:

• Central venous catheter
• Central venous catheter - chiteshi
• Peripherally yakaiswa yepakati catheter
• Zvakajairika IV (imwe yakaiswa mutsinga pazasi peganda rako)

Musha IV kurapwa inzira yekuti iwe kana mwana wako agamuchire mushonga weIV pasina kuenda kuchipatara kana kuenda kukiriniki.

Iwe ungangoda mwero wakakwira wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana maantibhakitiriya ausingakwanise kutora nemuromo.

• Iwe unogona kunge watanga IV maantibioti muchipatara aunoda kuti urambe uchiwana kwechinguva mushure mekubva muchipatara.
• Semuenzaniso, hutachiona mumapapu, mapfupa, huropi, kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri zvinogona kurapwa nenzira iyi.

Dzimwe nzira dzekurapwa dzaungagamuchire kana wabva muchipatara dzinosanganisira:

• Kurapa kwekushomeka kwehomoni
• Mishonga yekushungurudza kwakakomba uko cancer chemotherapy kana nhumbu ingakonzere
• Murwere-anodzorwa analgesia (PCA) ekurwadziwa (uyu mushonga we IV uyo varwere vanozvipa ivo)
• Chemotherapy yekurapa cancer

Iwe kana mwana wako ungangoda yakazara parenteral chikafu (TPN) mushure mekugara muchipatara. TPN fomura yezvokudya inopihwa kuburikidza netsinga.

Iwe kana mwana wako mungangodawo mamwe emvura kuburikidza neIV.

Kazhinji, vanamukoti vezvehutano vekumba vanouya kumba kwako kuzokupa mushonga. Dzimwe nguva, nhengo yemhuri, shamwari, kana iwe pachako unogona kupa mushonga weIV.

Mukoti anozotarisa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti IV iri kushanda mushe uye hapana zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Ipapo mukoti anozopa mushonga kana imwe mvura. Ichapihwa mune imwe yedzinotevera nzira:

• Iyo inokurumidza bolus, zvinoreva kuti mushonga unopihwa nekukurumidza, zvese kamwechete.
• Kunonoka infusion, zvinoreva kuti mushonga unopihwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwenguva yakareba.

Mushure mekutambira mushonga wako, mukoti anomirira kuti aone kana paine zvakaipa zvaunoita. Kana iwe wakanaka, mukoti achasiya imba yako.

Tsono dzakashandiswa dzinoda kuraswa mune tsono (sharps) mudziyo. Yakashandiswa IV tubing, mabhegi, magurovhosi, uye zvimwe zvinoraswa zvinogona kuenda muhomwe yepurasitiki uye kuiswa mumarara.

Tarisa matambudziko aya:

• Buri paganda pane iyo IV. Mushonga kana fluid zvinogona kupinda munyama dzakakomberedza tsinga. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza ganda kana nyama.
• Kuzvimba kwetsinga. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuropa reropa (rinonzi thrombophlebitis).

Aya matambudziko asingawanzo anogona kukonzeresa kufema kana matambudziko emwoyo:

• Bhabhu remweya rinopinda mutsinga uye rinofamba richienda pamoyo kana pamapapu (anonzi mweya embolism).
• An sema kana zvimwe zvakakomba maitiro kumushonga.

Nguva zhinji, vanamukoti vekutarisira hutano kumba vanowanikwa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Kana paine dambudziko neIV, unogona kufonera vekubazi rezvehutano kumba kwako kuti ubatsirwe.

Kana iyo IV ichibuda mutsinga:

• Kutanga, isa kumanikidza pamusoro pekuvhura kwaive neIV kusvika kubuda kweropa kumira.
• Wobva wafonera vepo vehutano vepamusha kana chiremba ipapo ipapo.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe kana mwana wako aine chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona, senge:

• Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kupwanya panzvimbo iyo tsono inopinda mutsinga
• Kurwadziwa
• Kubuda ropa
• Fivha ye100.5 ° F (38 ° C) kana kupfuura

Fonera yako yemuno emergency emergency, se911, ipapo ipapo kana uine:

• Chero matambudziko ekufema
• Kukurumidza kwemoyo kurova
• Dzungu
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva

Imba inopinza inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurapa; Central venous catheter - kumba; Peripheral venous catheter - kumba; Chiteshi - pamba; PICC mutsetse - kumba; Infusion therapy - kumba; Kuchengetwa kwehutano hwepamba - IV kurapwa

Chu CS, Rubin SC. Nheyo dzekutanga dzemakemikari. Mune: DiSaia PJ, Creasman WT, Mannel RS, McMeekin DS, Mutch DG, eds. Clinical Gynecologic Oncology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 17.

Ndarama HS, LaSalvia MT. Kunze kwevabereki parenteral antimicrobial kurapa. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 53.

Pong AL, Bradley JS. Outpatient intravenous antimicrobial kurapa kwehutachiona hwakakomba. Mune: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin naCherry's Bhuku reBhuku rePediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 238.

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