Antihistamine yezvirwere

Allergy ndeye immune immune mhinduro, kana reaction, kune zvinhu (allergener) izvo zvisingawanzo kukuvadza. Mune mumwe munhu ane allergies, immune immune inonyanyisa. Kana ichinge yazviona segengengen, immune system inotangisa mhinduro. Mishonga yakadai se histamines inosunungurwa. Aya makemikari anokonzera zviratidzo zvekurwisa.

Imwe mhando yemishonga inobatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvekurwisa ndeye antihistamine.

Antihistamines mishonga inobata zviratidzo zvekurwisa nekudzivirira mhedzisiro ye histamine. Antihistamine anouya semapiritsi, mapiritsi anotsemuka, makapisi, zvinwiwa, uye madonhwe eziso. Kune zvakare mafomu ejekiseni anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano.

Antihistamines inobata izvi zviratidzo zvekurwara:

• Kusanganiswa, kumhanyisa mhino, kuhotsira, kana kuchenesa
• Kuzvimba kwemhino dzemhino
• Mikoko uye kumwe kuputika kweganda
• Itchy, runny maziso

Kurapa zviratidzo kunogona kubatsira iwe kana mwana wako kuti anzwe zvirinani mukati mezuva uye kurara zvirinani husiku.

Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, unogona kutora antihistamines:

• Mazuva ese, kubatsira kuchengetedza zviratidzo zvezuva nezuva pasi pesimba
• Chete kana iwe uine zviratidzo
• Usati waoneswa kune izvo zvinhu zvinowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo zvekurwara, senge chipfuwo kana zvimwe zvirimwa

Kune vanhu vazhinji vane allergies, zviratidzo ndizvo zvakanyanya kutenderera kusvika 4 am kusvika 6 am.Kutora antihistamine panguva yekurara kunogona kubatsira iwe kana mwana wako kuti anzwe zvirinani mangwanani munguva yemhirizhonga.

Unogona kutenga akawanda akasiyana mabhureki uye mafomu eantihistamines pasina mushonga.

• Vamwe vanoshanda kwemaawa mana chete kusvika matanhatu, nepo vamwe vanogumira kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana.
• Zvimwe zvinosanganiswa neyakaomesesa, mushonga unoomesa mapasuru ako.

Kumbira wako mupi wehutano kuti ndeupi rudzi rweantihistamine uye ndeipi chaiyo dosi yakakodzera iwe kana mwana wako. Ita shuwa kuti iwe unonzwisisa kuti ingani yekushandisa uye kangani pazuva kuti uishandise. Ive neshuwa yekuverenga zvakanyatsonaka. Kana bvunza wako wemishonga kana iwe uine mibvunzo.

• Mamwe ma antihistamine anokonzeresa kurara kupfuura mamwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira cetirizine (Zyrtec), desloratadine (Clarinex), fexofenadine (Allegra), uye loratadine (Claritin).
• Usanwa doro paunenge uchitora antihistamines.

Zvakare, yeuka:

• Chengetedza antihistamine pakushambidzika kwemukati, kure nekupisa, mwenje wakanangana, uye hunyoro.
• Usaisa chando antihistamines.
• Chengeta mishonga yese uko vana vasingakwanise kuisvika.

Kumbira mupi wako kana ma antihistamine akachengeteka iwe kana mwana wako, ndeipi mhedzisiro yekutarisa, uye kuti ma antihistamine angakanganisa sei mimwe mishonga iwe kana mwana wako yaunotora.

• Antihistamines inofungidzirwa kuve yakachengeteka kune vanhu vakuru.
• Mazhinji antihistamines akachengetekawo kune vana vanopfuura makore maviri ekuberekwa.
• Kana iwe uchiyamwisa kana uine pamuviri, bvunza mupi wako kana ma antihistamine akachengeteka kwauri.
• Vakuru vanotora antihistamines vanofanira kuziva kuti mushonga unovabata sei vasati vatyaira kana kushandisa michina.
• Kana mwana wako achitora antihistamines, ita shuwa kuti mushonga wacho haukanganisa kugona kwemwana wako wekudzidza.

Panogona kunge paine matanho chaiwo ekushandisa antihistamines kana uine:

• Chirwere cheshuga
• Yakawedzera prostate kana matambudziko ekupfuudza weti
• Pfari
• Chirwere chemwoyo kana kukwira kweropa
• Kuwedzera kumanikidzwa muziso (glaucoma)
• Utachiona hwakanyanya

Zvikanganiso zve antihistamines zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Shanduko mune zvakaratidzwa, sekusajeka kuona
• Kuderedza kudya
• Dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kunzwa kutya, kufara, kana kutsamwa

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Mhino dzako dzakatsamwiswa, une maronda emhino, kana iwe uine zvimwe zviratidzo zvemhino
• Zviratidzo zvako zvehutano hazvisi kuwedzera
• Iwe uri kunetseka kutora yako antihistamines

Allergic rhinitis - antihistamine; Mikoko - antihistamine; Allergic conjunctivitis - antihistamine; Urticaria - antihistamine; Dermatitis - antihistamine; Eczema - antihistamine

Corren J, Baroody FM, Togias A. Allergic uye nonallergic rhinitis. Mune: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Maitiro uye Maitiro. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsuwa 40.

Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, et al. Clinical tsika nhungamiro: allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngol Musoro Neck Kuvhiya. 2015; 152 (1 Suppl): S1-S43. PMID: 25644617 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25644617/.

Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Oppenheimer J, Portnoy JM, Lang DM. Pharmacologic kurapwa kwemwaka wegoregic rhinitis: zvirevo zvekutungamirwa kubva ku2017 rakabatana boka rekuita pamatanho ekudzidzira. Ann Mukati Med. 2017; 167 (12): 876-881. PMID: 29181536 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29181536/.

• Allergy