Congenital antithrombin III kushomeka

Congenital antithrombin III kushomeka ihwo hutachiona hutachiona hunoita kuti ropa rigwamba kupfuura zvakajairwa.

Antithrombin III ipuroteni muropa rinovhara mabhureki eropa asina kujairika kubva pakuumbwa. Inobatsira muviri kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka pakati pekubuda ropa nekugwamba. Congenital antithrombin III kushomeka chirwere chakagarwa nhaka. Izvo zvinoitika kana munhu achigamuchira imwe isina kujairika kopi yeantithrombin III geni kubva kumubereki ane chirwere.

Iyo isina kujairika geni inotungamira kune yakaderera nhanho yeantithrombin III protein. Iyi yakaderera mwero weantithrombin III inogona kukonzeresa kusarongeka kweropa clots (thrombi) iyo inogona kudzivirira kuyerera kweropa nekukuvadza nhengo.

Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanowanzo kuve neropa kuvhara pazera diki. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuve nenhengo dzemhuri dzakambove nedambudziko rekuvhara ropa.

Vanhu vanowanzo kuve nezviratidzo zveropa. Ropa rakagumbatira mumaoko kana makumbo rinowanzo kukonzera kuzvimba, kutsvuka, uye kurwadziwa. Kana ropa parikatsemuka kubva kwaraigadzira rikaenda kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri, rinodaidzwa kuti thromboembolism. Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekwekufamba kweropa. Nzvimbo yakajairika ipapu, apo iro ganda rinogona kukonzera kukosora, kufema kwekufema, kurwadziwa uchitora kufema kwakadzika, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, uye kunyangwe kufa. Kuvhara kweropa kunoenda kuuropi kunogona kukonzera sitiroko.

Kuongorora kwepanyama kunogona kuratidza:

• Gumbo kana ruoko rwakazvimba
• Kufema kwakadzikira kunonzwika mumapapu
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo

Anopa hutano anogona zvakare kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kuti aone kana iwe uine yakaderera mwero weantithrombin III.

Ropa rinovhara rinorapwa nemishonga yekuchera-ropa (inonziwo anticoagulants). Inguva yakareba sei iwe yaunoda kutora iyi mishonga zvinoenderana nekukomba kweropa rakavhara uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kurukura izvi nemupi wako.

Izvi zviwanikwa zvinogona kupa rumwe ruzivo nezve kuberekwa antithrombin III kushomeka:

• National Sangano reRare Dambudziko - rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/antithrombin-deficiency
• NLM Genetics Kumba Referensi - ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hereditary-antithrombin-deficiency

Vanhu vazhinji vane mhedzisiro yakanaka kana vakagara pamishonga yeanticoagulant.

Kuvharwa kweropa kunogona kukonzera kufa. Kuvhara ropa mumapapu kune njodzi huru.

Ona mupiki wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zveichi chiitiko.

Kana munhu achinge aonekwa kuti ane antithrombin III kushomeka, vese vepedyo vemhuri vanofanirwa kuongororwa nezvechirwere ichi. Ropa kutetepa zvinodhaka zvinogona kudzivirira kuwanda kweropa kubva mukuumba uye kudzivirira kusagadzikana kubva pakuvhara.

Kushaya - antithrombin III - kuberekwa; Antithrombin III kushomeka - kuberekwa

• Ropa rekuvhara ropa

Anderson JA, Hogg KE, Weitz JI. Hypercoagulable nyika. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chitsuwa 140.

Schafer AI. Thrombotic kusagadzikana: hypercoagulable nyika. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 176.