Cytomegalovirus (CMV) hutachiona

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) hutachiona chirwere chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwehutachiona hwehepe.

Kubatwa neCMV kwakajairika. Utachiona hunopararira ne:

• Kuisirwa ropa
• Kuisa muviri
• Madonhwe ekufema
• Mate
• Zvepabonde
• Weti
• Misodzi

Vanhu vazhinji vanosangana neCMV muhupenyu hwavo. Asi kazhinji, vanhu vane hutachiona husina simba, sevaya vane HIV / AIDS, vanorwara kubva kuCMV hutachiona. Vamwe vanhu vane hutano vane hutachiona hweCMV vanokura mononucleosis-senge chirwere.

CMV rudzi rweherpes hutachiona. All herpes virus anoramba ari mumuviri wako kweupenyu hwako hwese mushure mehutachiona. Kana immune system yako ikave isina simba mune ramangwana, hutachiona uhu hungave nemukana wekumutsiridza, zvichikonzera zviratidzo.

Vanhu vazhinji vanooneswa kuCMV pakutanga kwehupenyu, asi havazvizive nekuti havana zviratidzo, kana vane zviratidzo zvakapfava zvinoita kunge dzihwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Yakawedzera lymph node, kunyanya mumutsipa
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kuneta
• Kupererwa nechido
• Malaise
• Tsvina inorwadza
• Mapundu
• Huro inorwadza

CMV inogona kukonzera hutachiona munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo inobatika. Mienzaniso yenzvimbo dzemuviri dzinogona kutapukirwa neCMV ndeiyi:

• Mapapu
• Dumbu kana ura
• Kumashure kweziso (retina)
• Mwana achiri mudumbu (congenital CMV)

Mutapi wako wezvehutano achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye anzwe dumbu rako nzvimbo. Chiropa chako uye spleen inogona kunge iri nyoro kana ichinge yakatsikirirwa (palpated). Iwe unogona kunge uine kuputika kweganda.

Ongororo dzemarabhoritari dzakadai seCMV DNA serum PCR bvunzo inogona kuitwa kuongorora kuvapo kwezvinhu muropa rako zvinogadzirwa neCMV. Kuyedza, senge CMV antibody bvunzo, kunogona kuitwa kuongorora kupindirana kwemuviri kuzvirwere zveCMV.

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa pamaplatelet uye masero machena eropa
• Chemistry pani
• Chiropa basa bvunzo
• Mono nzvimbo bvunzo (kusiyanisa kubva mono hutachiona)

Vanhu vazhinji vanopora mumasvondo mana kusvika matanhatu vasina mushonga. Zororo rinodiwa, dzimwe nguva kwemwedzi kana kupfuura kuti uwanezve zvizere zviitiko zvezviitiko. Painkillers uye inodziya munyu-mvura gargles inogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo.

Mishonga yeAntiviral haigone kushandiswa muvanhu vane hutano hwemuviri, asi inogona kushandiswa kune vanhu vane hutachiona husina simba.

Mhedzisiro yakanaka nekurapwa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kurerutswa mumavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi.

Hutachiona hwehuro ndiyo inonyanya kuomarara. Kazhinji matambudziko anosanganisira:

• Colitis
• Guillain-Barré chirwere
• Nervous system (neurologic) matambudziko
• Pericarditis kana myocarditis
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Kubvaruka kwepleen
• Kuzvimba kwechiropa (hepatitis)

Sheedza musangano pamwe nemupi wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweCMV.

Enda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana kufonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency nhamba kana uine rakapinza, rakakomba kamwe kamwe kurwadziwa mudumbu rako rekumusoro mudumbu. Ichi chingave chiratidzo chekuputika kwepleen, uko kungangoda kuvhiyiwa nechimbichimbi.

CMV hutachiona hunogona kutapukira kana munhu ane hutachiona akasvika padhuze kana padyo padyo nemumwe munhu. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kutsvoda uye kusangana pabonde nemunhu ane hutachiona.

Utachiona hunogona zvakare kupararira pakati pevana vadiki munzvimbo dzekutarisira masikati.

Paunenge uchironga kuwedzerwa ropa kana kuisirwa nhengo, iyo CMV chinzvimbo chemupi anogona kuongororwa kuti arege kupfuudza CMV kune iye anogamuchira anga asina hutachiona hweCMV.

CMV mononucleosis; Cytomegalovirus; CMV; Munhu cytomegalovirus; HCMV

• Mononucleosis - photomicrograph yemasero
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• Inotapukira mononucleosis # 3
• Inotapukira mononucleosis
• Mononucleosis - photomicrograph yesero
• Mononucleosis - muromo
• Antibodies

Britt WJ. Cytomegalovirus.In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 137.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) uye hutachiona hweCMV hutachiona: kuongororwa kwechipatara. www.cdc.gov/cmv/clinical/overview.html. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 18, 2020. Yakasvika muna Zvita 1, 2020.

Drew WL, Boivin G. Cytomegalovirus. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 352.