Peripheral tsinga chirwere chemakumbo - kuzvitarisira
Peripheral artery chirwere (PAD) kudzikira kwemitsipa yeropa inounza ropa kumakumbo netsoka. Izvo zvinogona kuitika kana cholesterol uye mamwe mafuta zvinhu (atherosclerotic plaque) kuvaka-kumusoro pamadziro etsinga dzako.
PAD inowanzoonekwa muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa. Chirwere cheshuga, kusvuta, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa kunowedzera njodzi yePAD.
Zviratidzo zvePAD zvinosanganisira makrazi mumakumbo zvakanyanya panguva yemabasa epanyama (epakati eclaudication). Muzviitiko zvakakomba, panogona kuve nekurwadziwa kana gumbo richizorora.
Kugadzirisa njodzi dzinogona kudzora njodzi yekuwedzera kukuvara kwemoyo. Kurapa kunonyanya kusanganisira mishonga uye kugadzirisa. Mumamiriro akaoma, kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa.
Chirongwa chenguva dzose chekufamba chichavandudza kuyerera kweropa senge nyowani, mitsipa yeropa fomu. Iyo yekufamba chirongwa inonyanya kuita seinotevera:
- Warm up nekufamba padanho risingakonzere ako akajairwa gumbo zviratidzo.
- Wobva wafamba kusvika padanho rekurwadziwa-kusvika-pakati kana kusagadzikana.
- Zorora kusvikira marwadzo aenda, ipapo edza kufamba zvakare.
Chinangwa chako pamusoro penguva kugona kufamba maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu. Gara uchitaura nemupi wako wezvehutano usati watanga chirongwa chekurovedza muviri. Fonera mupiki wako ipapo kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi panguva kana mushure mekuita basa.
- Kurwadziwa pachifuva
- Matambudziko ekufema
- Dzungu
- Kusaenzana kwemoyo
Ita shanduko dziri nyore kuwedzera kufamba kuzuva rako.
- Kubasa, edza kutora masitepisi pachinzvimbo cherevheta, tora maminetsi mashanu kufamba zororo paawa yega yega, kana kuwedzera kufamba kwemaminetsi gumi- kusvika makumi maviri panguva yekudya kwemasikati.
- Edza kupaka kumucheto kwekupedzisira kwekupaka, kana kunyangwe pasi pemugwagwa. Kunyangwe zvirinani, edza kufamba kuenda kuchitoro.
- Kana iwe uchikwira bhazi, buruka bhazi 1 kumira pamberi peyako chaiyo yekumira uye famba iyo yasara yenzira.
Rega kusvuta. Kusvuta kunodzikisira tsinga dzako uye kunowedzera mukana weatherosclerotic plaque kana kuwanda kweropa kuumba. Zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kuti ugare uine hutano sezvinobvira ndeizvi:
- Ita shuwa kuti yako BP yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
- Deredza uremu hwako, kana iwe uri kufutisa.
- Idya yakaderera-cholesterol uye yakaderera-mafuta kudya.
- Edza shuga rako reropa kana uine chirwere cheshuga, uye chengeta chiri pasi pesimba.
Tarisa tsoka dzako mazuva ese. Wongorora kumusoro, mativi, napo, zvitsitsinho, uye pakati pezvigunwe. Kana uine matambudziko ekuona, bvunza mumwe munhu kuti akutarise tsoka dzako. Shandisa moisturizer kuchengetedza ganda rako riine hutano. Tsvaga:
- Ganda rakaoma kana rakatsemuka
- Mapundu kana maronda
- Kupwanya kana kucheka
- Kutsvuka, kudziya, kana unyoro
- Yakasimba kana yakaoma nzvimbo
Fonera mupiki wako nenzira kwayo nezve chero matambudziko etsoka. Usatomboedza kuzvibata iwe pachako kutanga.
Kana iwe uri kutora mishonga yekukwira kweropa, cholesterol yakawanda, kana chirwere cheshuga, tora iyo sekurairwa. Kana usiri kutora mushonga wecholesterol yakakwira, bvunza mupi wako nezve izvo sezvo zvichiri kungakubatsira kunyangwe cholesterol yako isina kukwirira.
Mubatsiri wako anogona kupa mishonga inotevera kuti uchengetedze chirwere chako cheperieri chirwere:
- Aspirin kana mushonga unonzi clopidogrel (Plavix), unoita kuti ropa rako risaumbike
- Cilostazol, mushonga unokudza (unoderedza) tsinga dzeropa
Usarege kutora mishonga iyi usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako.
Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine:
- Gumbo kana tsoka inotonhorera pakubata, pendi, bhuruu, kana chiveve
- Kurwadziwa pachifuva kana kufema kwekufema kana uchinge warwadziwa nemakumbo
- Kurwadziwa kwegumbo kusingaendi, kunyangwe iwe usiri kufamba kana kufamba (kunonzi kurwadziwa kwekuzorora)
- Makumbo akatsvuka, anopisa kana kuzvimba
- Maronda matsva pamakumbo ako kana tsoka
- Zviratidzo zvehutachiona (fivhiri, ziya, kutsvuka uye kunorwadza ganda, kazhinji kurwara kunzwa)
- Maronda asingarape
Peripheral vascular chirwere - kuzvitarisira; Intermittent claudication - kuzvitarisira
Bonaca MP, Creager MA. Peripheral tsinga hosha. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 64.
Kullo IJ. Peripheral tsinga chirwere. Mune: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn Yazvino Therapy 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 141-145.
Simons JP, Robinson WP, Schanzer A. Kumucheto kwekupedzisira arterial chirwere: kurapwa kwekurapa uye kuita sarudzo. Mune: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford Kuvhiya kweVascular uye Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 105.
- Peripheral Arterial Zvirwere