Zuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako - munhu mukuru

Iwe wakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa. Dzidza nezve izvo zvaunotarisira pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kuitira kuti uve unogadzirira.

Hofisi yechiremba inokuzivisa iwe inguvai yaunofanirwa kusvika pazuva rekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri mangwanani-ngwanani.

• Kana iwe uri kuvhiyiwa kudiki, uchaenda kumba mushure mezuva rimwe chete.
• Kana iwe uri kuvhiyiwa kukuru, iwe uchagara muchipatara mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Anesthesia uye timu yekuvhiya ichataura newe usati wavhiyiwa. Iwe unogona kusangana navo panguva yakasangana zuva rekuvhiya risati rasvika kana musi iwoyo wekuvhiyiwa. Tarisira ivo ku:

• Bvunza iwe nezve hutano hwako. Kana iwe uchirwara, ivo vanogona kumirira kusvikira iwe wave nani kuita oparesheni.
• Enda pamusoro pehutano hwako.
• Tsvaga nezve chero mishonga yaunotora. Vaudze nezve chero mushonga, over-the-counter (OTC), nemishonga yemakwenzi.
• Taura newe nezve iyo anesthesia iwe yaunowana yekuvhiya kwako.
• Pindura chero yemibvunzo yako. Uya nebepa nepeni kuti unyore pasi manotsi. Bvunza nezve kuvhiya kwako, kupora, uye marwadzo manejimendi.
• Tsvaga nezve inishuwarenzi uye kubhadhara kwekuvhiya kwako uye anesthesia.

Iwe unozofanirwa kusaina mapepa ekupinda uye mafomu ekubvumidza ekuvhiya uye anesthesia. Uya nezvinhu izvi kuti zvive nyore:

• Kadhi yeinishuwarenzi
• Kadhi rekunyora
• Kadhi rekuzivisa (rezinesi rekutyaira)
• Chero mishonga iri mumabhodhoro ekutanga
• X-ray uye bvunzo mhedzisiro
• Mari yekubhadhara chero matsva matsva

Pamba pazuva rekuvhiyiwa:

• Tevedza rairo nezvekusadya kana kunwa. Unogona kuudzwa kuti usadya kana kunwa mushure mehusiku usati wavhiyiwa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kunwa zvinwiwa zvakajeka kusvika maawa maviri usati waita oparesheni.
• Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti utore chero mushonga pazuva rekuvhiyiwa, tora nekamwe kamvura.
• Geza mazino kana kusuka muromo wako asi pfira mvura yose.
• Geza kana kugeza. Wako anokupa anogona kukupa yakasarudzika sipo yemushonga yekushandisa. Tarisa mirayiridzo yekuti ungashandisa sei sipo iyi.
• Usashandise chero chinonhuhwirira, hupfu, mafuta ekuzora, zvinonhuwira, shure, kana makeup.
• Pfeka mbatya dzakasununguka, dzakanaka uye shangu dzakapetana.
• Bvisa zvishongo. Bvisa kuboora muviri.
• Usapfeke malenzi ekuonana. Kana iwe ukapfeka magirazi, uyai nenyaya kwavari.

Hezvino zvekuunza uye zvekusiya kumba:

• Siya zvinhu zvese zvakakosha kumba.
• Uya nechero michina yekurapa yaunoshandisa (CPAP, chinofamba, kana tsvimbo).

Ronga kusvika kunzvimbo yako yekuvhiya panguva yakatarwa. Ungangoda kusvika kusvika maawa maviri usati wavhiyiwa.

Vashandi vanokugadzirira iwe kuvhiya. Vacha:

• Kumbira iwe kuti uchinje kuva gown, cap, uye mapepa ekutsvedza.
• Isa chikwangwani chechitupa chakakomberedza ruoko rwako.
• Kumbira iwe kuti utaure zita rako, rako rekuzvarwa.
• Kumbira iwe kuti usimbise nzvimbo uye mhando yekuvhiyiwa. Iyo yekuvhiya saiti inozomakwa ine yakakosha mucherechedzo.
• Isa IV mukati.
• Tarisa yako BP, kurova kwemoyo, uye kufema.

Uchaenda kuimba yekutora mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Inguva yakareba sei yaunogara ipapo zvinoenderana nekuvhiyiwa kwawakave nako, yako anesthesia, uye nekukurumidza kwaunomuka. Kana iwe uchienda kumba, iwe uchasunungurwa mushure me:

• Unogona kunwa mvura, muto, kana pasoda uye nekudya chimwe chinhu senge soda kana graham anotsemura
• Wakatambira mirairo yekuteedzana musangano nachiremba wako, chero mishonga mitsva yetsamba yaunoda kutora, uye zviitiko zvipi zvaunogona kana zvausingakwanise kuita kana wasvika kumba

Kana iwe uri kugara muchipatara, iwe uchaendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yechipatara. Vanamukoti varipo:

• Tarisa zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha.
• Tarisa marwadzo ako. Kana iwe uchirwadziwa, mukoti anokupa iwe mushonga wekurwadziwa.
• Ipa chero mumwe mushonga waunoda.
• Kukurudzira kunwa kana zvinwiwa zvichibvumidzwa.

Iwe unofanirwa kutarisira ku:

• Iva nemunhu mukuru anokwanisa kuti asvike kumba zvakachengeteka. Iwe haugone kutyaira pachako kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Unogona kutora bhazi kana kombi kana paine mumwe munhu wauinaye.
• Deredza basa rako mukati meimba kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako.
• Kwete kutyaira kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako. Kana iwe uri kutora mishonga, taura nachiremba wako nezve nguva yaunogona kutyaira.
• Tora mushonga wako sekurairwa.
• Tevedza rairo kubva kuna chiremba wako nezve zviitiko zvako.
• Tevedza rairo pakuchengeta ronda nekugeza kana kugeza.

Kuvhiya kwezuva rimwechete - munhu mukuru; Ambulatory kuvhiya - mukuru; Nzira yekuvhiya - mukuru; Kuchengetwa kwepamberi - zuva rekuvhiyiwa

Neumayer L, Ghalyaie N. Nheyo dzekuvhiya kwekuvhiya uye kwekushanda. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya: Iyo Biological Hwaro hweMazuva Ano Kuvhiya Maitiro. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L. Perioperative kuchengetedza. Muna: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Unyanzvi hweKiriniki hweKiriniki: Huru kune Hwepamberi Hunyanzvi. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: chitsiko 26.

• Mushure mekuvhiya
• Kuvhiya