Nzeve yekushambira

Nzeve yekushambira ndiko kuzvimba, kutsamwa, kana hutachiona hwekunze kwekunze nenzeve canal. Izwi rezvechiremba renzeve yekushambira ndeye otitis externa.

Nzeve yekushambira inogona kunge ichingoerekana yaitika uye ipfupi-pfupi (yakaoma) kana yenguva refu (isingagumi).

Nzeve yekushambira inowanzoitika pakati pevana vari kuyaruka uye vechidiki vakuru. Zvinogona kuitika nehutachiona hwepakati nzeve kana hutachiona hwekufema senge chando.

Kushambira mumvura isina kuchena kunogona kutungamira kunzeve yekushambira. Hutachiona hunowanzo kuwanikwa mumvura hunogona kukonzera nzeve kutapukira. Kazhinji, hutachiona hunogona kukonzerwa nefungus.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zve nzeve yekushambira zvinosanganisira:

• Kukwenya nzeve kana mukati mezeve
• Kuwana chinhu chakanamirwa munzeve

Kuedza kuchenesa (wakisi kubva munzeve nzeve) nekotoni swabs kana zvinhu zvidiki zvinogona kukuvadza ganda.

Yenguva refu (isingagumi) nzeve yekushambira inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Allergic reaction kune chimwe chinhu chakaiswa munzeve
• Mamiriro eganda asingagumi, akadai eczema kana psoriasis

Zviratidzo zve nzeve yekushambira zvinosanganisira:

• Drainage kubva panzeve - yero, yero-girini, pus-yakafanana, kana kunhuhwirira kwakashata
• Nzeve inorwadza, inogona kuwedzera kana iwe ukadhonza nzeve yekunze
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa
• Kuchema kwenzeve kana nzeve kanzeve

Anopa hutano anotarisa mukati mezeve dzako. Nzeve yenzvimbo inotaridzika kutsvuka uye kuzvimba. Ganda mukati memukoto nzeve rinogona kunge riine scaly kana kuteura.

Kubata kana kufambisa nzeve yekunze kunowedzera kurwadziwa. Eardrum inogona kunge yakaoma kuona nekuda kwekuzvimba munzeve yekunze. Eardrum inogona kunge iine buri mairi. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti perforation.

Muenzaniso wemvura unogona kubviswa munzeve wotumirwa kubazi kunotsvaga mabhakitiriya kana fungus.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iwe unozofanirwa kushandisa nzeve mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana. Kana canal yenzeve yakanyanyisa, tambo inogona kuiswa munzeve. Iyo tambo inobvumira madonhwe kuti afambe kusvika kumagumo egero. Wako mupi anogona kukuratidza maitiro ekuita izvi.

Mimwe mishonga inogona kusanganisira:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotorwa nemuromo kana uine hutachiona hwepakati nzeve kana hutachiona hunopararira kupfuura nzeve
• Corticosteroids yekuderedza kuwaridza uye kuzvimba
• Mushonga wemarwadzo, senge acetaminophen (Tylenol) kana ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• Vhiniga (acetic acid) madonhwe enzeve

Vanhu vane nzeve yekushambira isingagumi vangangoda kurapwa kwenguva refu kana kudzokororwa. Izvi zvinoda kudzivirira kunetsekana.

Kuisa chimwe chinhu chinodziya panzeve kunogona kudzikamisa kurwadziwa.

Nzeve yekushambira inowanzo kuve nani nekurapa kwakakodzera.

Utachiona hunogona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakomberedza nzeve, kusanganisira dehenya bone. Muvanhu vakura kana kune avo vane chirwere cheshuga, hutachiona hunogona kuve hwakanyanya. Aya mamiriro anonzi malignant otitis externa. Aya mamiriro anorapwa neepamusoro-dose maantibayoti anopiwa kuburikidza nevevheni.

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Unokudziridza chero zviratidzo zvekunzwa kwekushambira
• Unocherekedza chero pombi inodonha kubva munzeve dzako
• Zviratidzo zvako zvinowedzera kuwedzera kana kuenderera zvisinei nekurapwa
• Une zviratidzo zvitsva, zvakadai sefivha kana kurwadziwa uye kutsvuka kwehenya iri kuseri kwenzeve

Aya matanho anogona kubatsira kudzivirira nzeve dzako kubva mukumwe kukuvara:

• Usatsemura nzeve kana kuisa machira edonje kana zvimwe zvinhu munzeve.
• Chengetedza nzeve dzakachena uye dzakaoma, uye USATSIRE mvura kuti ipinde munzeve paunenge uchigeza, kugeza sipo, kana kugeza.
• Nyatsoomesa nzeve yako mushure mekunge yatota.
• Dzivisa kushambira mumvura yakasvibiswa.
• Shandisa ma earplugs kana uchishambira.
• Edza kusanganisa donhwe rimwe redoro nedonhwe rimwe revhiniga chena uye nekuisa musanganiswa munzeve mushure mekunge vatota. Doro uye asidhi muvhiniga inobatsira kudzivirira hutachiona kukura.

Utachiona hwezeve - nzeve yekunze - yakaoma; Otitis kunze - acute; Nzeve yekushambira isingagumi; Otitis kunze - kusingaperi; Utachiona hwenzeve - nzeve yekunze - chisingaperi

• Nzeve anatomy
• Zvekurapa zvakawanikwa zvinoenderana nenzeve yenzeve
• Nzeve yekushambira

American Speech-Mutauro Kunzwa Association webhusaiti. Nzeve yekushambira (otitis externa). www.asha.org/public/hearing/Swimmers-Ear/. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 2, 2020.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. External otitis (otitis kunze). Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 657.

Naples JG, Brant JA, Ruckenstein MJ. Zvirwere zvekunze kwekunze. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 138.