Cysticercosis

Cysticercosis chirwere nehutachiona hunodaidzwa Taenia solium (T solium). Iyo inguruve tapeworm inogadzira cysts munzvimbo dzakasiyana mumuviri.

Cysticercosis inokonzerwa nekumedza mazai kubva T solium. Mazai aya anowanikwa mune chikafu chine hutachiona. Autoinfection ndipo apo munhu anenge atobatwa nevakuru T solium inomedza mazai ayo. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekushambidza mawoko zvisizvo mushure mekufamba ura (fecal-oral transmission).

Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira kudya nyama yenguruve, michero, uye miriwo yakasvibiswa ne T solium semhedzisiro yekubika zvishoma kana kusagadzirira chikafu. Chirwere ichi chinogonawo kupararira nekusangana netsvina ine utachiona.

Chirwere hachiwanzoitika muUnited States. Zvakajairika munyika zhinji dzichiri kusimukira.

Kazhinji, makonye anogara mumhasuru uye haakonzere zviratidzo.

Zviratidzo zvinoitika zvinoenderana nekuti hutachiona hunowanikwa sei mumuviri:

• Ubongo - kubatwa kana zviratidzo zvakafanana neizvo zvebundu repfungwa
• Maziso - kuderera kwemaonero kana hupofu
• Mwoyo - zvisina kujairika moyo mutinhimira kana kutadza kwemoyo (zvisingawanzoitika)
• Spine - kushaya simba kana shanduko mukufamba nekuda kwekukuvara kwenzara mumuzongoza

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa kuti utarise maantibioti kune utachiona
• Biopsy yenzvimbo yakakanganiswa
• CT scan, MRI scan, kana x-rays kuti ione chironda
• Musana pombi (lumbar puncture)
• Kwayedza umo ophthalmologist inotarisa mukati meziso

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona, senge albendazole kana praziquantel
• Simba-rinorwisa-kuzvimba (steroid) kudzora kuzvimba

Kana iyo cyst iri muziso kana huropi, steroid inofanirwa kutanga mazuva mashoma mimwe mimwe mishonga kuti idzivise matambudziko anokonzerwa nekuzvimba panguva yekurapa antiparasite. Havasi vese vanhu vanobatsirwa nekurwisa antiparasite kurapwa.

Dzimwe nguva, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa kubvisa nzvimbo ine hutachiona.

Maonero acho akanaka, kunze kwekunge ronda racho rakonzera hupofu, kutadza kwemoyo, kana kukuvara kwehuropi. Izvi ndizvo zvisingawanzo kunetsa.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Hupofu, kudzikira kwemaonero
• Kutadza kwemoyo kana kusagadzikana kwemoyo mutinhimira
• Hydrocephalus (fluid buildup mune chikamu cheuropi, kazhinji nekuwedzera kumanikidza)
• Kufenda

Kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zvecysticercosis, bata wako wezvehutano mutapi.

Dzivisa chikafu chisina kugezwa, usadya chikafu chisina kubikwa uchifamba, uye gara uchigeza michero nemiriwo zvakanaka.

• Digestive system nhengo

Muchena AC, Brunetti E. Cestode. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 333.

Yakachena AC, Fischer PR. Cysticercosis. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 329.