Ascariasis

Ascariasis hutachiona nehutachiona hwehutachiona Ascaris lumbricoides.

Vanhu vanowana ascariasis nekudya chikafu kana chinwiwa chakasvibiswa nemazai ehonye. Ascariasis ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa hutumbu hutachiona hutachiona. Inoenderana nehutsanana husina kutsarukana. Vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa tsvina yemunhu (zvituru) sefetiraiza vari panjodzi yechirwere ichi.

Kana dzangodyiwa, mazai acho anochochonya oburitsa makonye akakura anonzi makonye mukati memukati kadumbu. Mukati memazuva mashoma, maruva anofamba achipfuura neropa achienda kumapapu. Vanofamba vachikwira nenzira huru dzemumapapu uye vanomedzwa vodzokera mudumbu uye ura hudiki.

Sezvo maruva achifamba nemapapu anogona kukonzera chimiro chisina kujairika chemabayo chinonzi eosinophilic pneumonia. Eosinophils rudzi rwechena reropa. Kana maruva achinge adzokera mumatumbu madiki, anokura kuita mhodzi dzevanhu vakuru. Makonye evakuru anogara mudumbu diki, umo vanoisa mazai arimo mutsvina. Vanogona kurarama mwedzi gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemana.

Vanhu vanofungidzirwa kuva bhirioni vane hutachiona pasi rose. Ascariasis inowanikwa muvanhu veese mazera, kunyangwe vana vanokanganiswa zvakanyanya kupfuura vakuru.

Kazhinji yenguva, hapana zviratidzo. Kana paine zviratidzo, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Ropa rinosvipa (mucus yakakosheswa neyepasi pemhepo)
• Kukosora, kurira
• Low-grade fever
• Kupfuura minye muchituru
• Kufema kwekufema
• Mapundu eganda
• Dumbu kurwadziwa
• Kusvipa kana kukosora makonye
• Makonye achisiya muviri kuburikidza nemhuno kana muromo

Munhu akatapukirwa anogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvekushaya kudya zvinovaka muviri. Kuyedza kuongorora uyu mamiriro kunosanganisira:

• Abdominal x-ray kana imwe yekufungidzira bvunzo
• Kuongororwa kweropa, kusanganisira yakazara kuverenga ropa uye eosinophil kuverenga
• Chitsiko bvunzo kutsvaga makonye nehonye mazai

Kurapa kunosanganisira mishonga yakadai sealbendazole iyo inoumisa kana kuuraya hutumbu hwehutachiona.

Kana paine kuvharika kwematumbo kunokonzerwa nenhamba yakawanda yehonye, ​​maitiro anonzi endoscopy anogona kushandiswa kubvisa makonye. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa.

Vanhu vanorapwa makonye anotenderera vanofanira kuongororwa zvakare mumwedzi mitatu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora zvituru kutarisa mazai ehonye. Kana mazai aripo, kurapwa kunofanirwa kupihwa zvakare.

Vanhu vazhinji vanopora kubva kuzviratidzo zvehutachiona, kunyangwe vasina kurapwa. Asi vanogona kuramba vachitakura makonye mumuviri wavo.

Matambudziko anogona kukonzerwa nehonye dzevakuru dzinoenda kune dzimwe nhengo, senge:

• Mashoko Okuwedzera
• Nzira yakadzika
• Pancreas

Kana makonye aya akawanda, anogona kuvhara ura.

Aya matambudziko anogona kuitika:

• Kuvharika mu bile ducts yechiropa
• Kuvharika muura
• Hole muura

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve ascariasis, kunyanya kana iwe wakaenda kunzvimbo uko chirwere ichi chakajairika. Zvakare fona kana iwe uine chero chinotevera:

• Zviratidzo zvinowedzera kuwedzera
• Zviratidzo hazviite nekurapwa
• Zviratidzo zvitsva zvinoitika

Kuvandudzwa kwehutsanana uye hutsanana munyika dzichiri kusimukira kuchaderedza njodzi munzvimbo idzodzo. Munzvimbo umo ascariasis yakajairika, vanhu vanogona kupihwa mishonga yekudzora honye sedziviriro.

Ura hwemukati - ascariasis; Denderedzwa - ascariasis

• Roundworm mazai - ascariasis
• Digestive system nhengo

Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Utumbo nematodes. Mune: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. Yevanhu Parasitology. 5 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Dzidzo Press; 2019: chitsiko 16.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Zvipembenene-ascariasis. www.cdc.gov/parasites/ascariasis/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa Mbudzi 23, 2020. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 17, 2021.

Mejia R, Weatherhead J, Hotez PJ. Utumbo nematodes (roundworms). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 286.