Visceral larva migrans

Visceral larva migrans (VLM) hutachiona hwevanhu nehumwe hutachiona hunowanikwa mumatumbu embwa nekatsi.

VLM inokonzerwa nehonye (zvipembenene) zvinowanikwa mumatumbu embwa nekatsi.

Mazai anogadzirwa nehonye idzi ari mutsvina yemhuka dzine hutachiona. Tsvina inosangana nevhu. Vanhu vanogona kurwara kana vakangoerekana vadya ivhu rine mazai mukati maro. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekudya michero kana miriwo yanga yakabatana nevhu rine hutachiona uye isina kushambidzwa zvakakwana isati yadya. Vanhu vanogona zvakare kutapukirwa nekudya chiropa chisina kubikwa kubva kuhuku, gwayana, kana mhou.

Vana vadiki vane pica vari panjodzi huru yekuwana VLM. Pica chirwere chinosanganisira kudya zvinhu zvisingadyike zvakaita sevhu nependi. Hutachiona hwakawanda muUnited States hunoitika muvana vanotamba munzvimbo dzakaita semabhokisi ejecha, ayo ane ivhu rakasvibiswa nembwa kana katsi tsvina.

Mushure mokunge honye mazai amedzwa, anotsemuka kuvhunika. Mhonye dzinofamba nemuviri wese kuenda kunhengo dzakasiyana, senge mapapu, chiropa, uye maziso. Vanogona zvakare kuenda kuuropi nemoyo.

Hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kusakonzera zviratidzo.

Zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo izvi:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kukosora, kurira
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kushatirwa
• Itchy ganda (mikoko)
• Kufema kwekufema

Kana maziso akatapukirwa, kurasikirwa kwemaonero uye maziso akayambuka anogona kuitika.

Vanhu vane VLM vanowanzo tsvaga kurapwa kana vaine chikosoro, fivha, kufema, uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Vanogona zvakare kuve nechiropa chakazvimba nekuti ndiyo nhengo inobatwa zvakanyanya.

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza nezvezviratidzo. Kana VLM ichifungidzirwa, bvunzo dzinogona kuitwa dzinosanganisira:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa
• Ropa bvunzo kuti uone antibodies kuToxocara

Iyi hutachiona inowanzoenda yega uye inogona kusada kurapwa.Vamwe vanhu vane hutachiona hwakadzikama kusvika kune hwakakomba vanoda kutora mishonga inorwisa chisvetasimba.

Hutachiona hwakakomba hunosanganisira huropi kana moyo hunogona kuguma nerufu, asi izvi hazviwanzo.

Aya matambudziko anogona kuitika kubva kuhutachiona:

• Bofu
• Kuona kwakasviba
• Encephalitis (hutachiona hwehuropi)
• Matambudziko emoyo mutinhimira
• Kunetseka kufema

Bata mupi wako kana iwe ukagadzira chero cheizvi zviratidzo:

• Kukosora
• Kunetseka kufema
• Matambudziko eziso
• Kupindwa nechando
• Mapundu

Kuongororwa kwakazara kwechiremba kunodiwa kutonga kunze kweVLM. Mamiriro mazhinji anokonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Kudzivirira kunosanganisira imbwa nekatsi dzino dzivirira uye kuzvidzivirira kubva mukuzvitorera munzvimbo dzinowanikwa veruzhinji. Vana vanofanirwa kuchengetwa kure nenzvimbo dzinogona kuenda nembwa nekitsi.

Zvakakosha kushambidza maoko ako mushe mushure mekubata ivhu kana mushure mekubata katsi kana imbwa. Dzidzisa vana vako kushambidza maoko avo zvakakwana mushure mekuve panze kana mushure mekubata katsi kana imbwa.

USADYA chiropa chakatsvuka kubva kuhuku, gwayana, kana mhou.

Utachiona hwehutachiona - visceral larva migrans; VLM; Toxocariasis; Ocular larva migrans; Larva migrans visceralis

• Digestive system nhengo

Hotez PJ. Parasitic nematode hutachiona. Mune: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin naCherry's Bhuku reBhuku rePediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 226.

Kim K, Weiss LM, Tanowitz HB. Utachiona hwehutachiona. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 39.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Zvirwere zvehutachiona. Mune: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Zvakakosha zvePediatrics. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 123.

Nash TE. Visceral larva migrans uye zvimwe zvisingawanzo hutachiona hutachiona. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 290.