Munyori: Janice Evans
Zuva Rekusika: 26 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 16 Mbudzi 2024
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10 Warning Signs of Cancer You Should Not Ignore
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Hormone therapy (HT) inoshandisa imwe kana mamwe mahormone kurapa zviratidzo zvekuguma kuenda kumwedzi. HT inoshandisa estrogen, progestin (mhando yeprogesterone), kana ese ari maviri. Dzimwe nguva testosterone inowedzerwawo.

Zviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi zvinosanganisira:

  • Kupisa kunopisa
  • Night sweats
  • Zvinetso zvekurara
  • Vaginal kuoma
  • Kufunganya
  • Kunzwisisa
  • Pasina kufarira bonde

Mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi, muviri wako unomira kugadzira estrogen uye progesterone. HT inogona kubata zviratidzo zvekuguma kuenda kumwedzi zvinokutambudza.

HT ine dzimwe njodzi. Inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako ku:

  • Ropa rinovhara
  • Gomarara repazamu
  • Chirwere chemoyo
  • Kurohwa
  • Matombo

Kunyangwe paine kunetseka uku, kune vakadzi vazhinji, HT inzira yakachengeteka yekurapa zviratidzo zvekumira kuenda kumwedzi.

Parizvino, nyanzvi hadzina kujeka kuti unotora nguva yakareba sei HT. Mamwe mapoka ehunyanzvi anoratidza kuti iwe unogona kutora HT yezviratidzo zvekumira kuenda kumwedzi kwenguva yakareba kana pasina chikonzero chekurapa chekurega mushonga. Kune vakadzi vazhinji, mashoma madosi eHT anogona kukwana kudzora zvinonetsa zviratidzo. Mashoma madosi eHT anowanzove nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro. Idzi ndidzo nyaya dzese dzekukurukura nemupi wezvehutano.


HT inouya nenzira dzakasiyana. Ungangoda kuyedza mhando dzakasiyana usati wawana iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri.

Estrogen inouya mu:

  • Nasal pfapfaidzo
  • Mapiritsi kana mapiritsi, anotorwa nemuromo
  • Ganda reganda
  • Makanda eganda, anoiswa pachidya kana dumbu
  • Mafuta echikadzi kana mapiritsi echikadzi kubatsira nekuoma uye kurwadziwa nekusangana pabonde
  • Mhete yechikadzi

Vazhinji vakadzi vanotora estrogen uye vachiri nechibereko chavo vanodawo kutora progestin. Kutora mahormone ese pamwe chete kunodzora njodzi yekenza yemendometrium (uterine). Vakadzi vakabviswa chibereko chavo havagone kuwana cancer yegomani. Nekudaro, estrogen yega inokurudzirwa ivo.

Progesterone kana progestin inouya mukati:

  • Mapiritsi
  • Makanda ematehwe
  • Vaginal makirimu
  • Vaginal suppositories
  • Intrauterine chishandiso kana intrauterine system

Mhando yeHT yaunorayirwa nachiremba inogona kuvimba nezviratidzo zvekuguma kuenda kumwedzi zvaunazvo. Semuenzaniso, mapiritsi kana zvigamba zvinogona kurapa kudikitira usiku. Mhete dzemadzimai, makirimu, kana mapiritsi anobatsira kubvisa kuoma kwemukadzi.


Kurukurai mabhenefiti uye njodzi dzeHT nemupi wako.

Paunenge uchitora estrogen uye progesterone pamwe chete, chiremba wako anogona kuratidza imwe yeanotevera mashedhiyo.

Cyclic kemikari kurapa inowanzokurudzirwa paunotanga kuenda kumwedzi.

  • Iwe unotora estrogen sepiritsi kana kuishandisa mune chigamba fomu kwemazuva makumi maviri nemashanu.
  • Progestin inowedzerwa pakati pemazuva gumi negumi nemana.
  • Iwe unoshandisa estrogen uye progestin pamwe chete kweakasara emazuva makumi maviri nemashanu.
  • Iwe hautore chero mahormone kwemazuva matatu kusvika mashanu.
  • Iwe unogona kunge uine imwe yekubuda ropa pamwedzi ne cyclic therapy.

Kurapa kwakabatana ndipo paunotora estrogen uye progestin pamwe chete mazuva ese.

  • Unogona kunge uine kubuda kweropa zvisina kujairika kana uchitanga kana kushandura iyi purogiramu yeHT.
  • Vakadzi vazhinji vanomira kubuda ropa mukati megore rimwe chete.

Chiremba wako anogona kupa mimwe mishonga kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvakakomba kana uine njodzi huru ye osteoporosis. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona zvakare kutora testosterone, murume hormone, kunatsiridza bonde rako rekutyaira.


HT inogona kuve nemhedzisiro, kusanganisira:

  • Bloating
  • Zamu kushushikana
  • Kutemwa nemusoro
  • Mafungiro anochinja
  • Nausea
  • Kuchengetwa kwemvura
  • Kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika

Udza chiremba wako kana iwe ukaona mhedzisiro. Kuchinja iyo dhizaini kana mhando yeHT yaunotora zvinogona kubatsira kudzikamisa iyi mhedzisiro. Usachinje dhizaini yako kana kurega kutora HT usati wataura nachiremba wako.

Kana iwe uine kubuda kwemukadzi nekubuda kana zvimwe zvisina kujairika zviratidzo panguva yeHT, fonera chiremba wako.

Ive neshuwa yekuenderera mberi uchiona chiremba wako kuti ugare uchiongorora kana uchitora HT.

HRT- mhando; Estrogen kutsiva kurapa - mhando; ERT- mhando dzekurapwa kwehomoni; Hormone kutsiva kurapa - mhando; Kuenda kumwedzi - mhando yehomoni yekurapa; HT - mhando; Menopausal mahormone marudzi

ACOG komiti maonero kwete. 565: Hormone kurapa uye chirwere chemwoyo. Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 121 (6): 1407-1410. PMID: 23812486 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23812486/.

Cosman F, de Beur SJ, LeBoff MS, uye al. Chiremba wezvekiriniki ekudzivirira uye kurapwa kweosteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2014; 25 (10): 2359-2381. PMID: 25182228 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25182228/.

de Villiers TJ, Horo JE, Pinkerton JV, et al. Yakagadziridzwa yepasirese kubvumirana chirevo pane menopausal hormone therapy. Climacteric. 2016; 19 (4): 313-315. PMID: 27322027 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27322027/.

Lobo RA. Kuguma kwemwedzi uye kutarisirwa kwemukadzi akura: endocrinology, mhedzisiro yekushomeka kweestrogen, zvinokonzeresa kurapa kwehomoni, uye dzimwe nzira dzokurapa. Mune: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Yakakwana Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 14.

Magowan BA, Owen P, Thomson A.Inguva yekuenda kumwedzi uye yekutsiva mahormone. Mune: Magowan BA, Owen P, Thomson A, eds. Clinical Obstetrics uye Gynecology. 4th ed. Elsevier; 2019: chits. 9.

Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, et al. Kurapa kwezviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi: iyo Endocrine Society kiriniki yekudzidzira nhungamiro. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 100 (11): 3975-4011. PMID: 26444994 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26444994/.

  • Hormone Kudzosera Therapy
  • Kuguma kuenda kumwedzi

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