Kusabatwa kubata

Kusavepo kubatwa izita remhando yekutora inosanganisira kutarisisa zvitsinga. Rudzi urwu rwekutora ipfupi (kazhinji isingasviki masekondi gumi neshanu) kukanganiswa kwehuropi hunoshanda nekuda kwechiitiko chemagetsi chisina kujairika muuropi.

Kugwinha kunokonzerwa nekunyanyisa kushanda muuropi. Kusabatwa kwekubatwa kunoitika kazhinji muvanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri, kazhinji muvana vane makore mana kusvika gumi nemaviri.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubatwa kunokonzereswa nemwenje unopenya kana kana munhu achifema nekukurumidza uye zvakadzama kupfuura zvakajairwa (hyperventilates).

Zvinogona kuitika nemamwe marudzi ekubatwa, senge generalized tonic-clonic seizures (great mal seizures), twitches kana jerks (myoclonus), kana kurasikirwa nekukasira kwesimba retsandanyama (atonic seizures).

Kakawanda kusavapo kurwisa kunotora masekondi mashoma. Zvinowanzo sanganisira kutarisisa zvikamu. Zvikamu izvi zvinogona:

• Kuitika kakawanda pazuva
• Kuitika kwemavhiki kusvika kumwedzi usati waonekwa
• Kukanganisa chikoro uye kudzidza
• Ita zvisirizvo nekuda kwekushaya hanya, kurota masikati kana imwe misikanzwa

Dambudziko risingatsanangurike muchikoro uye matambudziko ekudzidza anogona kuve chiratidzo chekutanga chekusavapo kwekugumburwa.

Panguva yekubatwa, munhu anogona:

• Mira kufamba uye tanga zvakare masekondi mashoma gare gare
• Mira kutaura pakati-mutsara uye wotangazve masekondi mashoma gare gare

Munhu wacho kazhinji haawiri panguva yekubatwa.

Pakarepo mushure mekubatwa, munhu anowanzo:

• Kusvinura
• Kufunga zvakajeka
• Kusaziva nezvekubatwa

Zviratidzo chaizvo zvekusasipo kwekubatwa zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Shanduko mukuita kwetsandanyama, senge pasina kufamba, kupuruzira ruoko, kuputira maziso, muromo kupwanya, kutsenga
• Shanduko mukusvinura (kuziva), senge kutarisa zvikamu, kusaziva kwekukomberedza, kumira pakarepo mukufamba, kutaura, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvekumuka

Kumwe kusavapo kwekubatwa kunotanga kunonoka uye kugara kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti atypical kusavapo kutorwa. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nekugara kusipo kwekugumburwa, asi musimba chiitiko shanduko dzinogona kunge dzichioneka.

Chiremba achaita bvunzo dzepanyama. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa kwakadzama kuuropi uye system yetsinga.

EEG (electroencephalogram) ichaitwa kutarisa mashandiro emagetsi muuropi. Vanhu vane pfari vanowanzove nemagetsi zvisingaite anoonekwa pamuedzo uyu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bvunzo inoratidza nzvimbo iri muuropi uko kutanga kwekubatwa. Uropi hungaratidzika kunge hwakajairika mushure mekubatwa kana pakati pekubatwa.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona zvakare kurairwa kuti utarise mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kunge ari kukonzera kubatwa.

Musoro CT kana MRI scan inogona kuitwa kutsvaga chikonzero uye nzvimbo yedambudziko muuropi.

Kurapa kwekusavapo kwekubatwa kunosanganisira mishonga, shanduko mumararamiro evakuru nevana, senge chiitiko uye chikafu, uye dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza zvakawanda nezve idzi sarudzo.

Kutora - petit mal; Kutora - kusavapo; Petit mal seizure; Epilepsy - kusavapo kubata

• Pfari muvakuru - chii kubvunza chiremba wako
• Pfari muvana - chii kubvunza chiremba wako

• Ubongo

Abou-Khalil BW, Gallagher MJ, Macdonald RL. Epilepsies. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 101.

Kanana AM, Ashman E, Gloss D, et al. Dzidzira nongedzo yekudzokorora pfupiso: Kubudirira uye kushivirira kweiyo nyowani antiepileptic zvinodhaka I: Kurapa kwechitsva-kutanga pfari: Chirevo cheNongedzo Yekusimudzira, Kuparadzira, uye Implementation Subcommittee yeAmerican Academy yeNeurology uye iyo American Epilepsy Society. Neurology. 2018; 91 (2): 74-81. PMID: 29898971 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29898971/.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Kufenda. Mune: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Zvakakosha zvePediatrics. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 181.

Wiebe S. Tsviyo. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 375.