Kuchetura

Chepfu inogona kuitika kana iwe uchifema, kumedza, kana kubata chimwe chinhu chinokurwarisa zvakanyanya. Dzimwe chepfu dzinogona kukonzera rufu.

Kuchetura kazhinji kunoitika kubva ku:

• Kutora mushonga wakawandisa kana kutora mushonga hauna kuitirwa iwe
• Kufema kana kumedza veimba kana mamwe marudzi emakemikari
• Inotora makemikari kuburikidza neganda
• Inhaling gasi, senge kabhoni monoxide

Zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvehupfu zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Vakakura kwazvo kana vashoma kwazvo vadzidzi
• Inokurumidza kana inononoka kurova kwemoyo
• Inokurumidza kana inononoka kufema
• Kudonhedza kana mukanwa wakaoma kwazvo
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kana kuita manyoka
• Kurara kana kusagadzikana
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kutaura kwakadzikira
• Kufambidzana kusingaenderane kana kunetsekana kufamba
• Zvakaoma kuita weti
• Kurasikirwa kwematumbo kana kudzora dundira
• Kupisa kana kutsvuka kwemiromo nemuromo, zvinokonzerwa nekunwa muchetura
• Kemikari inonhuwirira mweya
• Makemikari anopisa kana mavara pamunhu, zvipfeko, kana nzvimbo yakatenderedza munhu
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Kubuda ropa
• Hamuna mabhodhoro emapiritsi kana mapiritsi akapararira

Mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona zvakare kukonzera zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu akaiswa chepfu, iwe unofanirwa kuita nekukurumidza.

Haasi ese epfu anokonzera zviratidzo ipapo ipapo. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvinouya zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuitika maawa mushure mekuratidzwa.

Poison Control Center inokurudzira kutora matanho aya kana mumwe munhu akaiswa chepfu.

CHOKUTANGA

• Dzikama. Haasi ese mishonga kana makemikari anokonzera muchetura.
• Kana munhu akapfuura kana kuti asiri kufema, fonera 911 kana nhamba yemunharaunda yechimbichimbi ipapo.
• Kune chepfu inhahedhi yakadai sekabhoni monoxide, isa munhu mumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.
• Kuti uwane chepfu paganda, bvisa chero chipfeko chakabatwa nehupfu. Sukurudza ganda remunhu nemvura inoyerera kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
• Kuti uwane chepfu mumaziso, sukurudza maziso emunhu nemvura inoyerera kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
• Kune chepfu yakamedzwa, usape munhu akamiswa marasha. Usape vana ipecac manyuchi. Usapa munhu chero chinhu usati wataura nePoison Control Center.

KUWANA RUBATSIRO

Fonera iyo Poison Kudzora Center emergency emergency pa1-800-222-1222. Usamirira kusvikira munhu ave nezviratidzo usati wafona. Edza kuve neruzivo runotevera rwakagadzirira:

• Mudziyo kana bhodhoro kubva kumushonga kana chepfu
• Kurema kwemunhu, zera, uye chero matambudziko ehutano
• Iyo nguva iyo chepfu yakaitika
• Maitirwo akaitwa muchetura, senge nemuromo, inhaling, kana ganda kana maziso
• Kunyangwe munhu akarutsa
• Ndeupi rudzi rwekubatsira kwekutanga iwe wawakapa
• Pane munhu wacho

Iyo nzvimbo inowanikwa chero kupi muUnited States. Mazuva manomwe pavhiki, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Iwe unogona kufona uye kutaura neane chepfu nyanzvi kuti uone zvekuita kana paita chepfu. Kazhinji iwe unozogona kuwana rubatsiro parunhare uye usatombofanira kuenda kukamuri ye emergency.

Kana iwe uchida kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira, mutarisiri wehutano anoongorora tembiricha yako, kupomba, mwero wekufema, uye BP.

Unogona kuda mimwe bvunzo, inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• X-ray
• ECG (magetsi emagetsi)
• Maitiro anotarisa mukati memhepo yako (bronchoscopy) kana esophagus (yekumedza chubhu) uye mudumbu (endoscopy)

Kuti uchengetedze imwe chepfu kuti isapinda, unogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Chubhu inopinda mumhino ichipinda mudumbu
• Laxative

Mimwe mishonga inogona kusanganisira:

• Kuchenesa kana kudiridza ganda nemaziso
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumhepo (trachea) nemuchina wekufema
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV)
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinokonzeresa huturu

Tora matanho aya kubatsira kudzivirira huturu.

• Usambofa wakagovana mishonga yekunyorera.
• Tora mishonga yako sekurairwa nemupi wako. Usatore mumwe mushonga kana kuutora kakawanda kupfuura zvakatemwa.

Udza mupiki wako uye wemishonga nezve mishonga yese yaunotora.

• Verenga zvinyorwa zvemamwe mishonga yemubhadharo. Nguva dzose uteedzere mafambiro ari pachiratidzo.
• Usambofa wakatora mushonga murima. Ive neshuwa kuti iwe unogona kuona izvo zvauri kutora.
• Usambofa wakasanganisa mishonga yemumba. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera magasi ane njodzi.
• Nguva dzose chengetedza makemikari epamba mumudziyo wavakauya nawo. Usashandise zvakare midziyo.
• Chengetedza mishonga yese nemakemikari akavharirwa kana kubva pasingasviki vana.
• Verenga uye uteedzere iwo mavara pamakemikari epamba. Pfeka mbatya kana magurovhosi ekukudzivirira paunenge uchibata, kana uchitungamirirwa.
• Isa macarbon monoxide michina. Ita shuwa kuti vane mabhatiri matsva.

Latham MD. Toxicology. Muna: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, eds. Harriet Lane Handbook, Iyo. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits. 3.

Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.

Nelson LS, Ford MD. Huturu hwakanyanya. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 102.

Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Kuchetura. Mune: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 77.

• Kuchetura