Chisingaperi subdural hematoma
Iyo isingagumi subdural hematoma ndeye "yekare" muunganidzwa weropa uye neropa kuputsika zvigadzirwa pakati pechiso chehuropi uye nekunze kwekufukidza (iyo dura). Chikamu chisingaperi che subdural hematoma chinotanga mavhiki akati wandei mushure mekutanga kubuda ropa.
A subdural hematoma inokura kana ichivhara mitsipa kubvarura nekudonha ropa. Iyi ndiyo tsinga diki dzinomhanya pakati pekugara uye nepamusoro pehuropi. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekukuvara kwemusoro.
Muunganidzwa weropa unobva waumba pamusoro pechiso cheuropi. Mune isingagumi subdural muunganidzwa, ropa rinodonha kubva mutsinga zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva, kana kukurumidza kubuda ropa kunosara kujekesa pachako.
Iyo subdural hematoma inowanzoitika kune vakura vakuru nekuda kweyakajairika huropi shrinkage iyo inoitika nekukwegura. Iyi shrinkage inotambanudza uye inoderedza iyo yekuvharisa tsinga. Aya tsinga anowanzo kupaza muvanhu vakuru, kunyangwe mushure mekukuvara kwemusoro mudiki. Iwe kana mhuri yako mungasarangarira chero kukuvara kunogona kuzvitsanangura.
Ngozi dzinosanganisira:
- Yenguva refu-inorema kunwa doro
- Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kweaspirin, anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka senge ibuprofen, kana kuponda ropa (anticoagulant) mishonga yakadai sewarfarin
- Zvirwere zvinotungamira kudzikiswa kweropa
- Kukuvara kwemusoro
- Kuchembera
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nesaizi yehematoma uye painomanikidza pauropi, chero cheanotevera zviratidzo anogona kuitika:
- Kuvhiringidzika kana kukoma
- Kuderedza ndangariro
- Dambudziko kutaura kana kumedza
- Kunetseka kufamba
- Kukotsira
- Kutemwa nemusoro
- Kufenda
- Kushaya simba kana kupera maoko, makumbo, kumeso
Anopa hutano hwako anobvunza nezve yako nhoroondo yezvokurapa. Iko kuongorora kwemuviri kunosanganisira kuongorora kwakaringana kwehuropi hwako uye system yetsinga yezvinetso ne:
- Balance
- Kufambisa
- Mafungiro epfungwa
- Kunzwa
- Simba
- Kufamba
Kana paine fungidziro yehematoma, bvunzo yekufungidzira, senge CT kana MRI, scan ichaitwa.
Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekudzora zviratidzo uye kuderedza kana kudzivirira kukuvara kusingaperi kuhuropi. Mishonga inogona kushandiswa kudzora kana kudzivirira pfari.
Kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuchera maburi madiki mudehenya kubvisa kushushikana uye kubvumira ropa nezvinwiwa kuti zvinyurwe. Makuru mahematoma kana akasimba eropa clots angangoda kubviswa kuburikidza nekuvhurwa kukuru muhadehenya (craniotomy).
Hematomas iyo isingakonzere zviratidzo inogona kusada kurapwa. Chronic subdural hematomas inowanzo dzoka mushure mekudonhedzwa. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva zvirinani kuvasiya vega kutoti vari kukonzera zviratidzo.
Husingaperi subdural hematomas inokonzeresa zviratidzo kazhinji hazvizopora ivo pachavo nekufamba kwenguva. Ivo vanowanzoda kuvhiyiwa, kunyanya kana paine matambudziko eurouriki, kufenda, kana kusingaperi kwemusoro.
Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose
- Zviratidzo zvinoramba zviripo, sekushushikana, kuvhiringidzika, kunetseka kuterera, dzungu, kurwadziwa nemusoro, uye kurasikirwa mundangariro
- Kufenda
Bata wako mupi ipapo ipapo kana iwe kana nhengo yemhuri uine zviratidzo zvechisingaperi subdural hematoma. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidzika, kushaya simba, kana kupera mavhiki kana mwedzi mushure mekukuvara kwemusoro kune mukuru akura, bata iye mupi ipapo ipapo.
Tora munhu wacho kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana kufonera 911 kana nhamba yemuno yechimbichimbi kana munhu wacho:
- Inobvunda (kugwinha)
- Haisi kungwarira (kurasikirwa neruzivo)
Dzivisa kukuvara mumusoro uchishandisa mabhandi epachigaro, bhasikoro uye maheti emudhudhudhu, uye ngowani dzakaoma pazvinenge zvakakodzera.
Subdural hemorrhage - isingagumi; Subdural hematoma - chisingaperi; Subdural hygroma
Chari A, Kolias AG, Borg N, Hutchinson PJ, Santarius T. Kurapa uye kuvhiya manejimendi yeasingaperi subdural hematomas. Mune: Winn HR, ed. Youmans uye Winn Neurological Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 34.
Stippler M. Craniocerebral kushungurudzika. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 62.