Enterovirus D68

Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) hutachiona hunokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru zvinotangira pane zvinyoronyoro kusvika zvakanyanya.

EV-D68 yakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1962. Kusvikira 2014, hutachiona uhu hwakanga husingawanzoitika muUnited States. Muna 2014, kuputika kwakaitika munyika yose munharaunda dzose dzenyika. Mimwe nyaya dzakawanda dzakaitika kupfuura mumakore apfuura. Vanenge vese vanga vari muvana.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekuputika kwa2014, shanyira CDC peji rewebhu - www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/EV-D68.html.

Vacheche nevana vari panjodzi yeEV-D68. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanhu vakuru vazhinji vatove nehutachiona hutachiona nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwekare. Vakuru vanogona kunge vaine zvinyoro zviratidzo kana kusave zvachose. Vana vanowanzo kuve nezviratidzo zvakakomba. Vana vane asthma vari panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya. Vanowanzoenda kuchipatara.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuve zvakapfava kana zvakanyanya.

Zviratidzo zvinyoro zvinosanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Dzihwa
• Kuhotsira
• Kukosora
• Muviri uye mhasuru aches

Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinosanganisira:

• Kushungurudza
• Kuoma Kufema

EV-D68 inopararira kuburikidza nemvura mumugwagwa wekufema senge:

• Mate
• Nasal mvura
• Phlegm

Utachiona hunogona kupararira kana:

• Mumwe munhu anohotsira kana kukosora.
• Mumwe munhu anobata chinhu chakabatwa nemunhu anorwara obva abata maziso ake, mhino, kana muromo.
• Mumwe munhu ane hukama hwepedyo sekutsvoda, kukumbundira, kana kukwazisana nemunhu ane hutachiona.

EV-D68 inogona kuongororwa nekuyedza maseru emvura akatorwa kubva pahuro kana mhino. Samples inofanira kutumirwa kune yakasarudzika lab yekuyedzwa. Kuyedza kazhinji hakuitwe kunze kwekunge mumwe munhu ane chirwere chakakomba nechikonzero chisingazivikanwe.

Iko hakuna chaiwo marapirwo eEV-D68. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hurwere huchaenda hwega. Unogona kurapa zviratidzo neinopfuura-the-counter mishonga yekurwadziwa nefivha. Usape aspirin kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere.

Vanhu vane matambudziko akakomba ekufema vanofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara. Ivo vanozogamuchira kurapwa kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo.

Iko hakuna mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona hweEV-D68. Asi iwe unogona kutora matanho ekudzivirira kuparadzira hutachiona.

• Shamba maoko ako kazhinji nesipo. Dzidzisai vana venyu kuita zvakafanana.
• Usaise maoko asina kugezwa pameso ako, muromo, kana mhino.
• Usagovane makapu kana midziyo yekudyira nemunhu anorwara.
• Dzivisa kusangana kwepedyo sekukwazisana, kutsvoda, uye kumbundira vanhu vanorwara.
• Kavhara kukosora uye kuhotsira neako ruoko kana tishu.
• Chenesa nzvimbo dzakagunun'una dzakadai sematoyi kana mabhudhi esuo kazhinji.
• Gara pamba paunenge uchirwara, uye chengeta vana vako kumba kana ivo vachirwara.

Vana vane asthma vari pangozi yekuwedzera chirwere kubva kuEV-D68. ICDC inopa mazano anotevera kubatsira kuchengetedza mwana wako akachengeteka:

• Iva nechokwadi chekuti chirongwa chemwana wako cheasthma chave padanho uye kuti iwe nemwana wako mese munonzwisisa.
• Ita shuwa kuti mwana wako anoramba achitora mishonga yeasima.
• Gara uine chokwadi chekuti mwana wako ane reliever mishonga.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako anowana chirwere chinoputika.
• Kana zviratidzo zveasima zvikawedzera, tevera nhanho muhurongwa hwekuita asima.
• Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano ipapo ipapo kana zviratidzo zvikasapera.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti vadzidzisi vemwana wako nevatariri vanoziva nezve asthma yemwana wako uye zvekuita kubatsira.

Kana iwe kana mwana wako ane furu ane nguva yakaoma yekufema, taura nemupi wako ipapo kana kuwana rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi.

Uyezve, taura nemupi wako kana zviratidzo zvako kana zviratidzo zvemwana wako zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera.

Kwete-polio enterovirus

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Enterovirus D68. www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/ev-d68.html#us. Yakagadziridzwa Mbudzi 14, 2018. Yakasvika Gumiguru 22, 2019.

Romero JR. Coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, uye akaverengeka enteroviruses (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 172.

Seethala R, Takhar SS. Utachiona. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 122.

• Utachiona hweHIV