Kushandisa zvinhu - amphetamines

Amphetamines mishonga. Zvinogona kunge zviri pamutemo kana zvisiri pamutemo. Iwo ari pamutemo kana iwo akarairwa nachiremba uye anoshandiswa kurapa matambudziko ehutano senge kufutisa, narcolepsy, kana kucherechedzwa kushomeka kwehutano husina kukwana (ADHD). Kushandisa amphetamines kunogona kutungamira kupindwa muropa.

Amphetamines haatenderwe kana ichishandiswa pasina mushonga kuti uwane yakakwira kana kugadzirisa mashandiro. Mune ino kesi, ivo vanozivikanwa senzira, kana yekuvaraidza zvinodhaka, uye kuzvishandisa zvinogona kutungamira kupindwa muropa. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura ichi chikamu cheamphetamines.

Kune akasiyana marudzi emigwagwa amphetamine. Zvakajairika uye mamwe emashoko avo eslang ndeaya:

• Amphetamine: goey, louee, kumhanya, kumusoro, whiz
• Dextroamphetamine (ADHD mushonga unoshandiswa zvisiri pamutemo): dexies, kiddie-speed, pep mapiritsi, upper; nhema nhema (kana ichibatanidzwa neamphetamine)
• Methamphetamine (crystal fomu yakasimba): chigadziko, kristaro, d-meth, nekukurumidza, girazi, chando, meth, kumhanya, whiz, yakachena, wakisi
• Methamphetamine (liquid form): ropa rembada, red red, ox ox, red speed

Zvisiri pamutemo amphetamine anouya nenzira dzakasiyana:

• Mapiritsi uye macapsule
• Upfu uye namatidza
• Crystal
• Liquid

Dzinogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana.

• Kumedzwa
• Yakabayiwa pamatadza
• Inhaled kuburikidza nemhino (snorted)
• Jekiseni kupinda mutsinga (kupfura kumusoro)
• Kusvuta

Amphetamines zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Ivo vanoita kuti iwo meseji pakati pehuropi hwako nemuviri zvifambe nekukurumidza. Nekudaro, iwe unenge wakangwarira uye wakasimba panyama. Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa amphetamines kuvabatsira kuti vagare vakamuka pabasa kana kudzidza bvunzo. Vamwe vanozvishandisa kusimudzira mashandiro avo mumitambo.

Amphetamines zvakare anokonzeresa uropi kuburitsa dopamine. Dopamine ikemikari inobatanidzwa nemanzwiro, kufunga, uye kufamba. Iyo inonzi zvakare inonzwa-yakanaka huropi kemikari. Kushandisa amphetamines kunogona kukonzera zvinonakidza mhedzisiro se:

• Mufaro (euphoria, kana "kupenya" kana "kumhanyisa") uye zvishoma zvinodzivirira, zvakafanana nekudhakwa
• Kunzwa sekunge kufunga kwako kwakanyatsojeka
• Kunzwa zvakanyanya mukutonga, kuzvivimba
• Kuda kuva pamwe nekutaura nevanhu (kunyanya kufambidzana)
• Kuwedzerwa simba

Kukurumidza kwaunonzwa mhedzisiro yeamphetamine kunoenderana nekuti inoshandiswa sei:

• Kusvuta kana kubaya mutsinga (kupfura kumusoro): Mhedzisiro (iyo "kukurumidza") inotanga ipapo uye yakasimba uye inopedza maminetsi mashoma.
• Kukosora: Mhedzisiro (iyo "yakakwira") inotanga mumaminetsi matatu kusvika mashanu, haina kusimba pane kuputa kana kubaya jekiseni, uye yekupedzisira maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu.
• Kutorwa nemuromo: Mhedzisiro ("yakakwira") inotanga mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri uye inotora nguva yakareba kupfuura kuputa, kubaya jekiseni, kana kufembedza, zvinoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei inotorwa.

Amphetamines inogona kukuvadza muviri munzira dzakawanda, uye inotungamira ku:

• Nzara inoderera uye kuonda
• Matambudziko emoyo akadai sekumhanyisa kwemoyo, kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, kuwedzerwa kweropa, uye chirwere chemwoyo
• Tembiricha yepamusoro yemuviri uye kupukuta kweganda
• Ndangariro kurasikirwa nematambudziko kufunga zvakajeka, uye sitiroko
• Mafungiro uye matambudziko epfungwa senge ane hukasha kana echisimba maitiro, kushushikana, uye kuzviuraya
• Kuenderera mberi kwekuona uye kusakwanisa kuudza izvo chaizvo
• Kuzorora uye kudedera
• Maronda eganda
• Zvinetso zvekurara
• Kuora kwemeno (meth muromo)
• Rufu

Vanhu vanoshandisa mishonga iyi, kunyanya methamphetamine, vane mukana wakakura wekutapukirwa neHIV uye hepatitis B naC. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekugovana tsono dzakashandiswa nemunhu ane chirwere. Kana, zvinogona kuve kuburikidza nekuita bonde risina njodzi nekuti kushandisa zvinodhaka kunogona kutungamira kune zvine njodzi maitiro.

Amphetamines inogona kukonzera kuremara kwekuberekwa kana ikatorwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvakare, zvinodhaka zvemumugwagwa hazvina kuchengetedzeka panguva yekuyamwisa.

Iwe haugone kupindwa muropa nemushonga amphetamines paunotora iwo padanho rakakodzera yekurapa mamiriro ako ehutano.

Kupindwa muropa kunoitika kana iwe ukashandisa amphetamines kuti uwane kumusoro kana kugadzirisa mashandiro. Kupindwa muropa kunoreva muviri wako nepfungwa zvinoenderana nemushonga. Iwe haugone kudzora mashandisiro ako uye unoida kuti upfuure nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Kupindwa muropa kunogona kutungamira mukushivirira. Kushivirira kunoreva kuti iwe unoda zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya zvechirwere kuti uwane iwo iwo chaiwo manzwiro epamusoro. Uye kana iwe ukaedza kurega kushandisa, pfungwa dzako nemuviri zvinogona kuita maitiro. Izvi zvinonzi zviratidzo zvekuregera, uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kushuva kwakasimba kwechirwere
• Kuva nemanzwiro anochinja anotangira pakunzwa kushushikana kusvika mukushushikana kusvika mukufunganya
• Kunzwa ndakaneta zuva rese
• Haikwanise kuisa pfungwa
• Kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo (kufungidzira)
• Kuita kwepanyama kunogona kusanganisira kutemwa nemusoro, kurwadza uye kurwadziwa, kuwedzera kudya, kusarara zvakanaka

Kurapa kunotanga nekuziva kuti pane dambudziko. Paunenge iwe wafunga kuti iwe unoda kuita chimwe chinhu nezve kushandisa kwako zvinodhaka, chinhanho chinotevera ndechekuwana rubatsiro nerutsigiro.

Zvirongwa zvekurapa zvinoshandisa maitiro ekuchinja maitiro kuburikidza nekuraira (hurukuro yekurapa). Chinangwa ndechekubatsira iwe kuti unzwisise maitiro ako uye kuti sei iwe uchishandisa amphetamines. Kusanganisira mhuri neshamwari panguva yekupangwa mazano zvinogona kubatsira kukutsigira uye kukuchengetedza kubva kudzokera pakushandisa (kudzokerazve).

Kana iwe uine zvakakomba zvekusiya zviratidzo, ungangoda kugara pane inorarama-mune yekurapa chirongwa. Ikoko, hutano hwako uye chengetedzo zvinogona kuongororwa sezvaunopora.

Panguva ino, hapana mushonga unogona kubatsira kudzikisa kushandiswa kwemaamphetamine nekuvhara zvainoita. Asi, masayendisiti ari kuongorora mishonga yakadaro.

Sezvaunopora, tarisa pane zvinotevera kubatsira kudzivirira kudzokazve:

• Ramba uchienda kunzvimbo dzako dzekurapa.
• Tsvaga zviitiko zvitsva uye zvinangwa kutsiva izvo zvine chekuita nekushandisa kwako zvinodhaka.
• Tora nguva yakawanda nemhuri uye neshamwari dzawakarasa kubata nadzo pawanga uchishandisa. Funga kusaona shamwari dzichiri kushandisa.
• Exercise uye idya zvine hutano chikafu.Kuchengeta muviri wako kunobatsira kuti upore kubva pamhedzisiro inokuvadza yekushandisa zvinodhaka. Iwe uchanzwa zvirinani, zvakare.
• Dzivisa zvinokonzera. Ava vanogona kuve vanhu vawaishandisa navo zvinodhaka. Zvinogona zvakare kuve nzvimbo, zvinhu, kana manzwiro anogona kuita kuti iwe ude kushandisa zvekare.

Zviwanikwa zvinogona kukubatsira munzira yako yekudzosa zvinosanganisira:

• Kudyidzana kwevana vasina zvinodhaka - drugfree.org/
• HupenyuRing - www.lifering.org/
• SMART Kudzoresa - www.smartrecovery.org/
• Narcotic Anonymous - www.na.org/

Yako yekubasa chirongwa chekubatsira mushandi (EAP) zvakare yakanaka zviwanikwa.

Shevedza musangano kuti uone nezvehutano hwako kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akapindwa muropa nemaamphetamine uye achida rubatsiro kuti arege kushandisa. Zvakare fona kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekusiya izvo zvinokunetsa iwe.

Kushandisa zvinodhaka - amphetamine; Kushandisa zvinodhaka - amphetamine; Kushandisa zvinodhaka - amphetamines

Kowalchuk A, Reed BC. Zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka. Mune: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Chinyorwa cheMhuri Mishonga. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 50.

National Institute yeDrug Abuse webhusaiti. Methamphetamine. www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/methamphetamine/what-methamphetamine. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 2019. Yakasvika June 26, 2020.

Weiss RD. Zvinodhaka zvekushungurudzwa. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 31.

• Kirabhu Zvinodhaka
• Methamphetamine