Kutenga nekutarisira mabhodhoro evana neminyatso

Kunyangwe iwe uchipa mwana wako mukaka wemukaka, fomura yemucheche, kana zvese zviri zviviri, iwe unozofanirwa kutenga mabhodhoro neminyatso. Une sarudzo dzakawanda, saka zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuziva zvekutenga. Dzidza nezve dzakasiyana sarudzo uye machengeterwo emabhodhoro neminyatso.

Mhando yezamu nebhotoro raunosarudza zvinonyanya kubva parudzi rwuchashandiswa nemwana wako. Vamwe vacheche vanosarudza chimwe chimiro chemazamu, kana vanogona kunge vaine gasi shoma nemamwe mabhodhoro. Zvimwe hazvina kunetseka. Tanga nekutenga mashoma akati wandei emabhodhoro neminyatso. Nenzira iyoyo, unogona kuzviedza uone kuti chii chinonyanya kushanda iwe nemwana wako.

Minyatso inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune latex kana silicone.

• Latex minyatso iri yakapfava uye inochinja-chinja. Asi vamwe vacheche vanonzwisisa latex, uye haigare sekureba sesilicone.
• Silicone minyatso inogara kwenguva yakareba uye inowanzo bata chimiro chayo zvirinani.

Minyatso inouya nenzira dzakasiyana.

• Iyo inogona kuve yedome-yakaumbwa, yakati sandara, kana yakafara. Minyatso yakati sandara kana yakafara yakaita kunge zamu raamai.
• Edza akasiyana maumbirwo kuti uone iyo inodiwa nemwana wako.

Minyatso inouya nenzira dzakasiyana dzekuyerera.

• Iwe unogona kuwana minyatso ine inononoka, yepakati, kana inokurumidza kuyerera rate. Iyi minyatso inowanzo kuverengerwa, 1 ndiyo inononoka kuyerera.
• Vacheche vanowanzo tanga neburi diki uye kuyerera zvishoma. Iwe unowedzera saizi sezvo mwana wako anova nani pakudyisa nekumwa zvimwe.
• Mwana wako anofanirwa kuwana mukaka wakakwana pasina kuyamwa zvakanyanya.
• Kana mwana wako achidzipwa kana kupfira mate, kuyerera kwacho kunokurumidza.

Mabhodhoro evana anouya nezvinhu zvakasiyana.

• Mabhodhoro epurasitiki are lightweight uye haatsemuke kana akadonha. Kana iwe ukasarudza plastiki, zviri nani kutenga mabhodhoro matsva. Akashandiswa zvakare kana ruoko-ini-pasi mabhodhoro anogona kunge aine bisphenol-A (BPA). Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) yakarambidza kushandiswa kweBPA mumabhodhoro evana nekuda kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka.
• Mabhodhoro egirazi havana BPA uye vanogadziriswazve, asi vanogona kutyora kana vakadonhedzwa. Vamwe vagadziri vanotengesa maoko emapurasitiki kuitira kuti mabhodhoro asatyoka.
• Stainless mabhodhoro esimbi dzakasimba uye hadzityoki, asi dzinogona kunge dzichidhura.
• Mabhodhoro anoraswa Iva nesleeve yepurasitiki mukati yaunorasa mushure mekushandisa kwese. Iyo liner inodonha sekunwa kwevana, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira mabhuru emhepo. Liners chengetedza pakuchenesa, uye zvinobatsira pakufamba. Asi ivo vanowedzera imwezve mari, sezvo iwe uchida liner nyowani yekudya kwese.

Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva pamhando dzakasiyana dzemabhodhoro uye saizi:

• Mahombekombe akajairwa ive yakatwasuka kana yakatenderera zvishoma. Izvo zviri nyore kuchenesa uye kuzadza, uye iwe unogona nyore kutaura kuti yakawanda sei mukaka uri muhombodo.
• Angle-mutsipa mabhodhoro zviri nyore kubata. Mukaka unotora kumagumo kwebhodhoro. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira mwana wako kubva pakuyamwa mumhepo. Aya mabhodhoro anogona kuve akaoma kuzadza uye iwe unofanirwa kuibata iwo padivi kana kushandisa fanera.
• Hombe mabhodhoro vane muromo wakapamhama uye mapfupi uye squat. Ivo vanonzi vanonyanya kufanana nezamu raamai, saka vanogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka kune vacheche vanoenda nekudzoka pakati pezamu nebhodhoro.
• Vent mabhodhoro uve neyakavhurika sisitimu mukati kudzivirira mabhuru emhepo. Ivo vanonzi vanobatsira kudzivirira colic uye gasi, asi izvi hazvina kuvharwa. Aya mabhodhoro ane huswa hwakaita semukati hwemhepo, saka unenge uine zvimwe zvikamu zvekutevera, kuchenesa, uye kuungana.

Kana mwana wako ari mudiki, tanga neayo madiki 4- kusvika mashanu-ounce (120- kusvika 150-milliliters) mabhodhoro. Sezvo kuda kwemwana wako kuchikura, unogona kuchinjira kumabhotoro akakura 8- kusvika 9-ounce (240- kusvika 270-milliliters).

Aya matipi anogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza nekuchenesa mabhodhoro evana uye minyatso:

• Paunotanga kutenga mabhodhoro neminyatso, sterilize them. Isa zvese zvikamu mupani rakafukidzwa nemvura wozvibika kwemaminitsi mashanu. Wobva wageza nesipo uye nemvura inodziya uye mweya woomesa.
• Chenesa mabhodhoro chaipo kana uchinge waashandisa kuitira kuti mukaka urege kuoma uye wozara pabhodhoro. Shamba mabhodhoro uye zvimwe zvikamu nesipo uye nemvura inodziya. Shandisa bhodhoro uye bhurosi reniki kuti uwane munzvimbo dzakaoma kusvika-kusvika. CHETE shandisa mabhurashi aya pamabhodhoro evana uye zvikamu. Bvisa mabhodhoro neminyatso pane pakaomeswa pakaunda. Ita shuwa kuti zvese zvanyatso kuoma usati washandisa zvakare.
• Kana mabhodhoro nemazamu akanyorwa kunzi "dhishi rekuwachisa rakachengeteka," unogona kuasuka nekuomesa mudura repamusoro rewachawacha.
• Kanda minyatso yakatsemuka kana kubvaruka. Zvidimbu zvidiki zamu rinogona kubva zvokonzera kudzipwa.
• Kanda mabhodhoro akatsemuka kana akachekwa, ayo anogona kukutsinya kana kukucheka iwe kana mwana wako.
• Nguva dzose geza maoko ako musati wabata mabhodhoro neminyatso.

Academy yeNutrition uye Dietetics webhusaiti. Mabhodhoro evana emucheche. www.eatright.org/health/pregnancy/breast-feeding/baby-bottle-basics. Yakagadziridzwa June 2013. Yakasvika May 29, 2019.

American Academy yePediatrics webhusaiti. Anoshanda matipi ekudyisa emabhodhoro. www.hutano-singard.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Practical-Bottle-Feeding-Tips.aspx. Yakasvika May 29, 2019.

Akatendeka NK. Mucheche achangoberekwa. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 113.

• Kuchengeta Vacheche uye Vacheche