Kurapa kweshuga kunoitwa sei

Zvemukati

• Kurapa nemishonga
• 1. Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga cheshuga
• 2. Kurapa kwerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga
• 3. Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga
• Zvisarudzo zvekurapa zvakasikwa
• 1. Kudya kwechirwere cheshuga
• 2. Maekisesaizi echirwere cheshuga

Pakurapa chirwere cheshuga, cherudzi rupi zvaro, zvakafanira kushandisa antidiabetic mishonga inobatsira kudzikisa huwandu hweshuga yeropa, seGlibenclamide, Gliclazide, Metformin kana Vildagliptin, semuenzaniso, kana kunyangwe kushandiswa kweyakagadzirwa Insulin pachayo.

Mune rudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga, zvinogara zvichishandiswa kushandisa insulin, nekuti mune iyi mhando yeshuga, rwatata harugone kuburitsa iri hormone. Mune mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga, zvinokwanisika kushandisa marudzi akasiyana eantidiabetics, ayo anogona kusanganiswa, senzira yekudzikisa huwandu hweropa. Nzwisisa zvinokonzeresa uye sei kusiyanisa mhando dzeshuga.

Uye zvakare, mune ese ari maviri mhando 1 uye mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera chakasarudzika chikafu, pamwe nekugadziridzwa muhuwandu hwe macalorie uye glucose, kuwedzera kune kurovedza muviri, sekufamba, kutamba kana kuchovha bhora, semuenzaniso, nekuti Ita kuti pave nekutora kuri nani kweshuga muropa, pamwe nekunzwa kukuru kweiyo muviri kune insulin.

Kurapa nemishonga

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga, dzinozivikanwa seantidiabetics kana hypoglycemic agents, anoshandiswa kurapa chirwere cheshuga. Mushonga unoshandiswa unosarudzwa nachiremba, zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere cheshuga, uye zvakare nemamwe maitiro emurwere, senge huremu, chikafu kana mukana wemari, semuenzaniso.

1. Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga cheshuga

Mune mhando 1 chirwere cheshuga, maseru epancreas haakwanise kuburitsa insulin, izvo zvinotungamira mukuunganidzwa kweshuga mukutenderera. Naizvozvo, iyo huru fomu yekurapa inosanganisira kushandisa doses ye synthetic insulin, mazuva ese, kuti iyo hormone iite chikamu chayo chekuunza glucose kubva muropa kuenda kumatishu emuviri.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze insulin, dzakakamurwa zvinoenderana nekumhanyisa kwekuita kwavo, ayo ari eanononoka, epakati, anokurumidza kana ekukurumidza-kuita chiito. Kazhinji, chiremba anosanganisa 2 kana anopfuura marudzi e insulin, anoiswa kanenge ka1 kana katatu pazuva, kuitira kuti chiito chayo chive chakaenzana sezvinobvira neiyo insulin inogadzirwa mumuviri. Tarisa uone kuti ndeapi marudzi e insulin, hunhu uye maitiro ekushandisa.

Nezve kudzora kwechirwere cheshuga zvakakoshawo kutarisa huwandu hweshuga yeropa zuva rega rega uchishandisa reagent mitsetse uye iyo glucometer. Makiriniki ezvehutano anopa insulin yemahara, majekiseni, tsono uye mitsetse inodiwa kudzora chirwere cheshuga. Unogona kuziva nezve izvi kuchipatara chiri padyo nemusha.

2. Kurapa kwerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga

Inowanzoitwa nemishonga inorwisa chirwere cheshuga inogona kuita zvese nekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwe insulin mupancreas, kugadzirisa kunzwisisika kwemuviri kune insulini, kudzikisa kugadzirwa kweshuga nemuviri kana kunyangwe kudzikisa kunwa kweshuga mukudya.

Mimwe mienzaniso mikuru yemishonga iyi ndeye Metformin, Glibenclamida, Gliclazida, Acarbose, Pioglitazona kana iwo matsva akaita saVildagliptina, Sitagliptina kana Exenatida, semuenzaniso. Kuiswa kana kuiswa kwemishonga iyi kunowanzoitwa ka1 kana katatu pazuva, zvichienderana nerudzi uye kukura kwechirwere. Ona zvimwe nezve mutsauko uri pa: Mishonga yeshuga.

Kazhinji, kurapwa kunotanga uchishandisa 1 chete yemishonga iyi uyezve chiremba anoongorora kukosha kwemubatanidzwa wevamwe, kusanganisira insulin, inova inodikanwa sezvo chirwere ichi chichiwedzera pamusoro pemakore.

3. Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga

Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga cheshuga kunotungamirwa nachiremba anozvara uye endocrinologist, uye chimiro chikuru chekurapa chine kudya kwakaderera mumahydrohydrate uye tsika yenguva dzose yekurovedza muviri zvine mwero.

Zvisinei, mumatambudziko akaipisisa apo huwandu hweshuga muropa hwakanyanya kupfuura zvanga zvichitarisirwa, chiremba anogona kuraira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai seMetformin kana Glibenclamide, kana kunyange Insulin.

Gestational chirwere cheshuga chinoonekwa mushure memasvondo makumi maviri nemaviri ekubata, uye inomuka nekuda kwekukanganisa mukugadzirwa uye kuita kwe insulin mumuviri, mumadzimai panguva iyi. Ona zvimwe nezve izvo zvinokonzeresa, maitiro ekuziva uye kurapa rudzi urwu rwechirwere cheshuga.

Zvisarudzo zvekurapa zvakasikwa

Kunze kwekutevera nhungamiro yekurapa yakakurudzirwa nachiremba, mamwe matipi echisikigo anosanganisira kushandisa furakisi, chishuwo chefruel peel uye kunwa muto weorenji nguva dzose nekuti chikafu ichi chinobatsira kudzora huwandu hweshuga yeropa. Ona mushonga wakakura wemusha wechirwere cheshuga.

Uye zvakare, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune shanduko mumararamiro, ayo anosanganisira kudzora kudya uye kurovedza muviri.

1. Kudya kwechirwere cheshuga

Chikafu cheshuga chinofanirwa kutungamirwa nenyanzvi yekudya zvinovaka muviri kana nyanzvi yezvinovaka muviri, ichiremekedza zera uye mararamiro emunhu. Izvo zvakajairika zvekudya kurudziro yeshuga ndeiyi:

• Idya maawa matatu ega ega;
• Tora chikafu chekudya;
• Idya fiber yakawanda uye zviyo;
• Dzivisa mafuta akazara uye akareruka makabhohaidhiretsi, senge nyama tsvuku, mupunga uye mbatatisi;
• Inwa mvura yakawanda;
• Dzivisa marudzi ese eshuga uye zvinotapira.

Kutevera iyi mitemo yekudya kunodzivirira kunetseka kweshuga, senge chirwere cheshuga neuropathy, itsvo dzakakanganisika, maziso uye kupora kwakashata. Dzidza zvakawanda pa: Chirwere cheshuga.

2. Maekisesaizi echirwere cheshuga

Maekisesaizi eerobic ndiwo akakodzera kwazvo kune avo vane chirwere cheshuga, uye mimwe mienzaniso iri kufamba, kumhanya, kutamba, kuchovha bhasikoro, kushambira kana kukwasva, semuenzaniso. Kuramba uye kusimbisa mhasuru zviitwa zvinofanirwa kuitwawo, sekuwedzera kwemhasuru kunovandudza insulin kunzwa.

Exercises inofanirwa kuitwa zuva nezuva kana kanokwana katatu pasvondo, kusambogara mazuva anopfuura maviri pasina kudzidzira. Zvine mwero kusvika pakakwirira kurovedza muviri, kana zvichitenderwa nachiremba, zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya, zvisinei, hanya dzinofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa dosi yemishonga, kudzivirira hypoglycemia.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye uone zviitwa zvinovandudza hupenyu hwechirwere cheshuga: