Dundira biopsy

Bladder biopsy inzira inobviswa zvidimbu zvidiki kubva mudundira. Iyo turu inoedzwa pasi pe microscope.

Chirwere chedundira chinogona kuitwa sechikamu checystoscopy. Cystoscopy inzira inoitwa kuti uone mukati medundira uchishandisa chubhu yakatetepa ine mwenje inonzi cystoscope. Chidimbu chidiki chetishu kana nzvimbo yese isina kujairika inobviswa. Iyo turu inotumirwa kubhu kunoongororwa kana:

• Kukanganisika kwedundira kunowanikwa panguva yekuongorora uku
• Bundu rinoonekwa

Iwe unofanirwa kusaina fomu rekubvumirwa uine ruzivo usati waita biopsy bladder. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iwe unobvunzwa kuti uite weti nguva pfupi usati waitwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kubvunzwa kutora mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya usati waitwa.

Kune vacheche nevana, gadziriro yaunogona kupa iyi bvunzo inoenderana nezera remwana wako, zvakaitika zvekare, uye danho rekuvimba. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakawanda maererano nezvekuti ungagadzirira sei mwana wako, ona misoro inotevera:

• Mucheche bvunzo kana maitiro ekugadzirira (kuberekwa kune gore rimwe)
• Kuyedza kuyera kana maitiro ekugadzirira (1 kusvika kumakore matatu)
• Preschooler bvunzo kana maitiro ekugadzirira (3 kusvika kumakore matanhatu)
• Chikoro zera bvunzo kana maitiro ekugadzirira (makore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri)
• Kuyaruka kwevechidiki kana maitiro ekugadzirira (makore gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemasere)

Iwe unogona kunge uine kusagadzikana kushoma sezvo iyo cystoscope inopfuudzwa kuburikidza neyako urethra mubibi rako. Iwe unozonzwa kusagadzikana izvo zvakafanana nechishuwo chakasimba chekuda kuita weti kana iyo fluid yazara yako bladder.

Iwe unogona kunzwa pini panguva yeiyo biopsy. Panogona kuve nekutsva kwekunzwa kana iyo tsinga dzeropa dzakavharwa kumisa kubuda ropa (cauterized).

Mushure mekunge cystoscope yabviswa, urethra yako inogona kunge ichirwadza. Iwe unogona kunzwa kunzwa kupisa mukati mezuva kana maviri. Panogona kunge paine ropa mumurini. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinozoenda zvega.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo biopsy inoda kutorwa kubva munzvimbo huru. Muchiitiko ichocho, iwe ungangoda general anesthesia kana sedation isati yaitwa.

Uyu muedzo unowanzoitwa kuitirwa gomarara redundira kana urethra.

Dundira mudhuri rakatsetseka. Iyo dundira ine yakaenzana saizi, chimiro, uye chinzvimbo. Iko hakuna kuvharika, kukura, kana matombo.

Kuvapo kwekenza maseru kunoratidza gomarara redundira. Rudzi rwekenza runogona kutemerwa kubva kune biopsy sampuro.

Zvimwe zvisizvo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Dhibhora diverticula
• Cysts
• Kuzvimba
• Utachiona
• Maronda

Kune imwe njodzi yekutapukirwa nehutachiona.

Pane njodzi diki yekubuda ropa zvakanyanya. Panogona kunge paine kuputika kwedundira rusvingo necystoscope kana panguva yebiopsy.

Iko kune zvakare njodzi yekuti iyo biopsy inokundikana kuona yakakomba mamiriro.

Iwe unogona kunge uine shoma shoma reropa mumurini yako nguva pfupi yapfuura iyi maitiro. Kana kubuda ropa kuchipfuurira mushure mekunge iwe weti, bata wako mupi wezvehutano.

Batawo mupi wako kana:

• Iwe une kurwadziwa, kutonhora, kana fivha
• Iwe urikugadzira weti shoma pane yakajairwa (oliguria)
• Iwe haugone kuita weti kunyangwe uine chishuwo chakasimba chekuita kudaro

Biopsy - dundira

• Catheterization yedundira - mukadzi
• Catheterization yedundira - murume
• Yechikadzi weti turakiti
• Varume urinary turakiti
• Dundira biopsy

Bent AE, Cundiff GW. Cystourethroscopy. Mune: Baggish MS, Karram MM, eds. Atlas yePelvic Anatomy uye Gynecologic Kuvhiya. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 122.

Basa BD, Conlin MJ. Nheyo dzeurologic endoscopy. Mune: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 13.

National Institute of Chirwere cheshuga uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere webhusaiti. Cystoscopy uye ureteroscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy. Yakagadziridzwa munaJune 2015. Yakasvika May 14, 2020.

Smith TG, Coburn M. Urologic kuvhiya. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 72.