Allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis kuongororwa kunoenderana neboka rezviratidzo zvinokanganisa mhino. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoitika kana iwe uchifema mune chimwe chinhu chausingatarisirane nacho, seguruva, mhuka dander, kana mukume. Zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kuitika kana iwe uchidya chikafu chausingatarisirwe nacho.

Chinyorwa ichi chinotarisa kune allergic rhinitis nekuda kwekudyara pollens. Iyi mhando yeanorgic rhinitis inowanzodaidzwa kunzi hay fever kana mwaka allergies.

Allergen chinhu chinokonzeresa kurwara. Kana munhu ane allergic rhinitis achifema mune imwe allergen yakadai sepoleni, chakuvhuvhu, mhuka yemhuka, kana guruva, muviri unoburitsa makemikari anokonzera zviratidzo zvekurwara.

Hay fever inosanganisira kusagadzikana kwepoleni.

Zvirimwa zvinokonzeresa hay fever miti, huswa, uye ragweed. Mukume wavo unotakurwa nemhepo. (Ruva mukume rinotakurwa nezvipembenene uye harikonzeri hay fever.) Mhando dzemiti dzinokonzeresa hay fever dzinosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu uye kubva kunzvimbo kuenda kunzvimbo.

Huwandu hwemukume uri mumhepo hunogona kukanganisa kuti hay fever zviratidzo zvinokura here kana kwete.

• Kupisa, kuoma, mazuva ane mhepo anowanzoita mukume mumhepo.
• Pamazuva anotonhorera, akanyorova, anonaya, mukume wakawanda unoshambidzwa pasi.

Hay fever uye allergies zvinowanzo kumhanya mumhuri. Kana vaviri vevabereki vako vaine hay fever kana zvimwe zvinopesana, iwe unogona kunge uine hay fever uye allergies, futi. Mukana wacho wakakwirira kana amai vako vane allergies.

Zviratidzo zvinoitika nguva pfupi usati wasangana nechinhu chauri weergoriki nacho chingasanganisira:

• Inonzwika mhino, muromo, maziso, huro, ganda, kana chero nzvimbo
• Matambudziko nekunhuwa
• Dzihwa
• Kuhotsira
• Meso emvura

Zviratidzo zvinogona kukura gare gare zvinosanganisira:

• Stuffy mhino (kumhanyisa kwemhino)
• Kukosora
• Yakavharwa nzeve uye yakaderera pfungwa yekunhuhwirira
• Huro inorwadza
• Rima madenderedzwa pasi pemeso
• Kufufutirwa pasi peziso
• Kuneta uye kutsamwa
• Kutemwa nemusoro

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako. Iwe uchabvunzwa kana zviratidzo zvako zvichisiyana nenguva yezuva kana mwaka, uye kuratidzwa kune mhuka dzinovaraidza kana zvimwe zvinowirirana.

Allergy kuyedza kunogona kuratidza mukume kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzeresa zviratidzo zvako. Kuongorora kweganda ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekuyedza kurwisa.

Kana chiremba wako akaona kuti haugone kuongorora ganda, kuongororwa kweropa kwakakosha kunogona kubatsira pakuongorora. Iyi bvunzo, inozivikanwa seIgE RAST bvunzo, inogona kuyera iwo mazinga ezvinhu zvine chekuita nezvehurwere.

Kuongororwa kwakakwana kweropa (CBC), kunodaidzwa kuti eosinophil count, kunogona kubatsirawo kuongorora kukanganisika.

KURARAMA NOKUDZIVA ZVIMWE

Iyo yekurapa yakanakisa ndeyekudzivirira iyo pollens inokonzeresa zviratidzo zvako. Zvinogona kunge zvisingaiti kudzivirira mapureni ese. Asi iwe unogona kazhinji kutora matanho ekuderedza kuratidzwa kwako.

Iwe unogona kupihwa mushonga wekuti urape allergic rhinitis. Mushonga unorayirwa nachiremba wako zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako uye kuti zvakakomba sei. Zera rako uye kana uine mamwe marapirwo, akaita seasima, anozotarisirwawo.

Kune yakapfava yeergic rhinitis, kushambidza kwemhino kunogona kubatsira kubvisa mamukisi kubva mumhino. Unogona kutenga mishonga ine saline muchitoro chinodhaka kana kugadzira imwe pamba uchishandisa 1 kapu (mamililita 240) emvura inodziya, hafu yetiipuni (3 magiramu) emunyu, nepiniki yesoda.

Kurapa kweanorgic rhinitis kunosanganisira:

ANTIHISTAMINES

Mishonga inonzi antihistamines inoshanda nemazvo pakurapa zviratidzo zvekurwara. Dzinogona kushandiswa kana zviratidzo zvikasaitika kazhinji kana zvisingagare kwenguva refu. Ziva zvinotevera:

• Mazhinji antihistamine anotorwa nemuromo anogona kutengwa pasina mushonga.
• Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera kurara. Iwe haufanire kutyaira kana kushandisa michina mushure mekutora mhando iyi yemishonga.
• Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa kurara kana kushaya hope.
• Antihistamine nasal mapiritsi anoshanda nemushonga weanorgic rhinitis. Kumbira chiremba wako kana iwe uchifanira kutanga kuedza iyi mishonga.

CORTICOSTEROIDS

• Nasal corticosteroid sprays ndiyo inonyanya kurapa kweanorgic rhinitis.
• Anoshanda zvakanyanya kana achishandiswa isingamiri, asi anogona zvakare kubatsira kana achishandiswa kwenguva pfupi.
• Corticosteroid sprays inowanzo kuve yakachengeteka kuvana nevakuru.
• Mhando dzakawanda dziripo. Unogona kutenga zvigadzirwa zvina pasina mushonga. Kune mamwe ese ma brand, iwe unozoda mushonga kubva kuna chiremba wako.

VANODZIDZISA

• Decongestants anogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo senge kumhanyisa mhino.
• Usashandise nasal spray decantantants kweanopfuura mazuva matatu.

MIMWE Mishonga

• Leukotriene inhibitors mishonga yemishonga inovhara leukotrienes. Aya ndiwo makemikari anoburitswa nemuviri mukupindura kune allergen iyo inokonzeresa zviratidzo.

CHITSAUKO CHEMAOKO

Allergy shots (immunotherapy) dzimwe nguva inokurudzirwa kana iwe usingakwanise kudzivirira mukume uye zviratidzo zvako zvakaoma kudzora. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupfura kwepollen nguva dzose zvaunenge waiswa narwo. Imwe neimwe dhizi iri yakati kurei kupfuura dosi pamberi payo, kusvikira iwe wasvika padosi iyo inobatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvako. Allergy shots inogona kubatsira muviri wako kujairira kune mukume uri kukonzera kuitika.

SUBLINGUAL IMMUNOTHERAPY KURAPWA (SLIT)

Panzvimbo pekukanda pfuti, mushonga wakaiswa pasi perurimi unogona kubatsira huswa uye ragweed allergies.

Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo zveergic rhinitis zvinogona kurapwa. Dzimwe nyaya dzakakomba dzinoda kurwisa kwepfuti.

Vamwe vanhu, kunyanya vana, vanokwanisa kukurira chisimbwa sezvo immune system inova isinganyanyi kunetseka nechinokonzera. Asi kana chinhu, chakadai mukume, chikonzera kusagadzikana, chinowanzoenderera chichiita kwenguva refu kumunhu.

Dana kuti usangane nemupi wako kana:

• Iwe une zvakakomba hay fever zviratidzo
• Kurapa kwaimboshanda kwauri hakushandi
• Zviratidzo zvako hazvipindure pakurapwa

Iwe unogona dzimwe nguva kudzivirira zviratidzo nekudzivirira mukume wauri weergoriki kwawo. Munguva yemukume, iwe unofanirwa kugara mumba umo mune mhepo-kutonhodza, kana zvichibvira. Rara uine mahwindo akavharwa, uye fambisa nemahwindo akakungurutswa.

Hay fever; Nasal allergies; Kwemwaka kusagadzikana; Mwaka wegoregic rhinitis; Allergies - sema rhinitis; Allergy - sema rhinitis

• Allergic rhinitis - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako - mukuru
• Allergic rhinitis - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako - mwana

• Allergy zviratidzo
• Allergic rhinitis
• Kuziva anopinda

Cox DR, Akachenjera SK, Baroody FM. Allergy uye immunology yemusoro wepamhepo. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro & Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits. 35.

Milgrom H, Sicherer SH. Allergic rhinitis. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 168.

Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Oppenheimer J, Portnoy JM, Lang DM. Pharmacologic kurapwa kwemwaka wegoregic rhinitis: zvirevo zvekutungamirwa kubva ku2017 rakabatana boka rekuita pamatanho ekudzidzira. Ann Mukati Med. 2017; 167 (12): 876-881. PMID: 29181536 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29181536/.