Chii ichi uye kushandisa Vonau flash uye jekiseni

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Sei kutora
• 1. Vonau flash yemuromo yekuparadzanisa mahwendefa
• 2. Vonau jekiseni
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• 1. Vonau mahwendefa
• 2. Vonau jekiseni

Ondansetron ndicho chinhu chinoshanda mumushonga weantemetic inozivikanwa nekutengesa seVonau. Uyu mushonga wekushandisa nemuromo uye jekiseni unoratidzirwa pakurapa uye kudzivirira kusvotwa uye kurutsa, nekuti chiito chayo chinovhara kurutsa Reflex, kuchideredza manzwiro ekunetsa.

Chii ichochi

Vonau flash inowanikwa mumahwendefa e4 mg uye 8 mg, ayo ane ondansetron mukuumbwa kwayo anoita kudzivirira uye kurapa kusvotwa uye kurutsa muvakuru nevana vane makore anopfuura maviri ekuberekwa.

Injectable Vonau inowanikwa mune imwechete doses ye ondansetron uye inoratidzirwa yekudzora kusvotwa uye kurutsa kunoitwa nekemotherapy uye radiotherapy mune vakuru nevana kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu yemakore. Uye zvakare, inoratidzwa zvakare yekudzivirira uye kurapwa kwekusvotwa uye kurutsa munguva yekupedzisira, mune vakuru nevana kubva pamwedzi mumwe zera.

Sei kutora

1. Vonau flash yemuromo yekuparadzanisa mahwendefa

Hwendefa racho rinofanira kubviswa mupakeji ndokuiswa nekukasika pamuromo werurimi kuitira kuti rinyungudike mumasekonzi uye ndokumedzwa, pasina chikonzero chekumwisa mushonga nezvinwiwa.

Kudzivirira kusvotwa uye kurutsa zvachose:

Vakuru: Iyo yakakurudzirwa dhizi mapiritsi maviri e8 mg.

Vana vanopfuura makore gumi nerimwe ekuberekwa: Iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 1 kusvika 2 4 mg mapiritsi.

Vana vane makore maviri kusvika pamakore gumi nerimwe: Iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 1 4 mg piritsi.

Kudzivirirwa kwekushushikana kwepashure kwekushanda pamwe nekurutsa:

Muyero unoshandiswa unofanirwa kuve iwo wakambotsanangurwa zera rega rega, uye unofanirwa kutorwa 1 h isati yadzikiswa yeanesthesia.

Kudzivirira kusvotwa uye kurutsa kazhinji zvine chekuita nekemotherapy:

Muzviitiko zvechemotherapy inokonzeresa kurutsa kwakanyanya, iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 24 mg Vonau mune imwe chete dhizaini, iyo yakaenzana nemapiritsi e3 8 mg, maminetsi makumi matatu isati yatanga chemotherapy.

Muzviitiko zvechemotherapy inokonzeresa kurutsa zvine mwero, iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 8 mg ye ondansetron, kaviri pazuva kana dosi rekutanga richifanirwa kupihwa maminetsi makumi matatu chemotherapy isati yasvika, uye rechipiri dose rinofanirwa kupihwa maawa masere gare gare.

Kwezuva rimwe chete kana maviri mushure mekuguma kwekemotherapy, zvinokurudzirwa kutora 8 mg ye ondansetron, kaviri pazuva pazuva maawa gumi nemaviri.

Kune vana vane makore gumi nerimwe zvichikwira, chiyero chimwe chete chakatemerwa vanhu vakuru chinokurudzirwa uye kune vana vane makore maviri kusvika gumi nerimwe ekuberekwa, 4 mg ye ondansetron inokurudzirwa katatu pazuva zuva rimwe kana maviri mazuva apera chemotherapy.

Kudzivirira kusvotwa uye kurutsa zvine hukama ne radiotherapy:

Kune yakazara irradiation yemuviri, iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 8 mg ye ondansetron, 1 kusvika kumaawa maviri pamberi pega chikamu cheiyo radiotherapy inoiswa zuva rega rega.

Nezve radiotherapy yedumbu mune imwe chete yakakwira dosi, iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 8 mg ondansetron, 1 kusvika kumaawa maviri pamberi pei radiotherapy, nematanho anotevera maawa ese masere mushure mekutanga kwedosi, kwemazuva 1 kusvika maviri mushure mekuguma kweradiotherapy.

Nezve radiotherapy yedumbu iri muzvikamu zvakapatsanurwa zvemazuva ese, iyo inokurudzirwa muyero ndeye 8 mg ye ondansetron, 1 kusvika kumaawa maviri pamberi pei radiotherapy, nematanho anotevera maawa ese masere mushure mekutanga kwedosi, zuva rega rega rekushandisa radiotherapy.

Kune vana vane makore maviri kusvika gumi nerimwe ekuberekwa, muyero we4mg weondansetron unokurudzirwa katatu pazuva. Yekutanga inofanirwa kupihwa 1 kusvika kumaawa maviri radiotherapy isati yatanga, pamwe nemadhiza anotevera maawa ese masere mushure mekutanga kwedosi. Inokurudzirwa kupa 4 mg ye ondansetron, katatu pazuva pazuva kana maviri mazuva mushure mekuguma kweradiotherapy.

2. Vonau jekiseni

Jekiseni Vonau rinofanirwa kupihwa nevezvehutano uye kusarudzwa kwerevhizheni yedosi kunofanirwa kutemerwa nekuoma kwekusvotwa uye kurutsa.

Vakuru: Iyo yakakurudzirwa intravenous kana intramuscular dose ndeye 8 mg, inotungamirwa nekukurumidza pamberi pekurapwa.

Vana nevechiri kuyaruka kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pamakore gumi nemanomwe ekuberekwa: Iyo muyero muzviitiko zvekusvotwa uye kurutsa kunoitwa nekemotherapy kunogona kuverengerwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemuviri nzvimbo kana huremu.

Iyi dosi inogona kuchinjwa nachiremba, zvinoenderana nekuomarara kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Mushonga uyu haufanire kushandiswa nevanhu vanokanganiswa nechinhu chinoshanda kana chimwe chezvinhu zviri muchimiro, mune vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa uye nevana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa.

Mumwe anofanirwa zvakare kudzivirira kushandiswa kweonadansetron mune varwere vane congenital refu QT syndrome uye nekuishandisa nekuchenjerera kune vanhu vane itsvo kana chiropa matambudziko. Uye zvakare, Vonau, ane mharidzo iri mumapiritsi, anofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera mu phenylketonurics nekuda kwezviwanikwa zviri mune fomula.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

1. Vonau mahwendefa

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika inoitika nekushandiswa kweVonau flash mapiritsi manyoka, kuzvimbirwa, kurwadziwa nemusoro uye kuneta.

Mukuwedzera uye zvishoma nezvishoma, kusagadzikana uye kuoneka kwemaronda kunogona kuitika. Kana zviratidzo zvakaita sekunzwa kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kutsvuka kwechiso, kurova maronda, kumenya, kupomba munzeve, kukosora, kuhotsira, kunetseka kufema mumaminetsi ekutanga gumi nemashanu ekurapa mushonga, zvakafanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.

2. Vonau jekiseni

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika inogona kuitika nekushandiswa kwejekiseni Vonau kunzwa kwekushisa kana kutsvuka, kupatira uye kugadzirisa panzvimbo yejojo ​​yejojo.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, kubatwa, kusagadzikana kwekufamba, arrhythmias, kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kuderera kwemoyo, hypotension, hiccups, kuwedzera kwekushomeka mukushanda kwechiropa bvunzo, kusagadzikana kwehuswa, dzungu, kukanganisika kwekutarisa, kuwedzera kwenguva yenguva yeQT, kupofumadza kwenguva pfupi uye kuputika kwehupfu.