Kutyaira kwakatsauka

Kutyaira kwakamisikidzwa kuri kuita chero chiitiko chinotora pfungwa yako kure nekutyaira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa nharembozha kufona kana kutumira meseji uchityaira. Kutyaira kwakatsauka kunoita kuti iwe ugone kupinda mutsaona.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyika zhinji dzakadzika mitemo yekubatsira kumisa tsika iyi. Unogona kudzivirira kutyaira kwakatsauswa nekudzidza kugara wakachengeteka uine nhare mumotokari.

Kutyaira zvakachengeteka, National Safety Council inoti iwe unofanirwa kuve ne:

1. Maziso ako munzira
2. Maoko ako pavhiri
3. Pfungwa dzako pakutyaira

Kutyaira kwakatsauka kunoitika kana chimwe chinhu chikapinda munzira yako uchiita zvese zvinhu zvitatu. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• Kutaura pafoni
• Kuverenga kana kutumira mameseji
• Kudya nekunwa
• Kushambidzika (kugadzirisa vhudzi rako, kuveura ndebvu, kana kuisa poda)
• Kugadzirisa redhiyo kana chimwe chimbo chinotamba mimhanzi
• Uchishandisa yekufambisa system
• Kuverenga (kusanganisira mepu)

Iwe uri kanokwana kuita mukana wekupinda mutsaona yemotokari kana uchitaura pafoni. Ndiyo njodzi imwecheteyo sekutyaira wakadhakwa. Kusvitsa nhare, kuibhaya, uye kutaura zvese zvinotora pfungwa dzako kubva pakutyaira.

Kunyange mafoni asina maoko haana kuchengetedzeka kudaro. Kana vatyairi vachishandisa nhare dzisina maoko, havaone kana kunzwa zvinhu zvinogona kuvabatsira kuti vasawirike. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvekumira, mwenje mutsvuku, uye vanofamba netsoka. Dzinosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana patsaona dzese dzemotokari dzinosanganisira kushandiswa kweserura, kusanganisira nhare dzisina maoko.

Kutaura kune vamwe vanhu mumotokari kune njodzi shoma pane kutaura parunhare. Munhu anofamba anogona kuona matambudziko emigwagwa kumberi omira kutaura. Ivo zvakare vanopa imwe seti yemeso kuti vaone uye vanongedze njodzi dzemumigwagwa.

Kutumira mameseji paunenge uchityaira kune ngozi pane kutaura parunhare. Kunyora parunhare kunotora zvakanyanya kutarisisa pane zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Kunyangwe kutaura mufoni kutumira mameseji (izwi-kune-mameseji) hakuna kuchengetedzeka.

Paunotumira mameseji, maziso ako ari panzira kweavhareji yemasekonzi mashanu. Pa 55 mph, mota inofamba hafu yehurefu hwenhandare yenhabvu mumasekonzi mashanu. Zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika muiyo pfupi nguva.

Kutyaira kwakatsauka idambudziko pakati pevanhu veese mazera. Asi vechidiki nevakuru vechidiki vari panjodzi yepamusoro. Vazhinji vechidiki nevechidiki vanoti ivo vakanyora, vakatumira, kana kuverenga zvinyorwa pavanotyaira. Vatyairi vadiki vasina ruzivo vane huwandu hwakanyanya hwenzara dzinouraya dzinokonzerwa nekutyaira kwakatsauswa. Kana iwe uri mubereki, dzidzisa mwana wako nezve njodzi dzekutaura nekutumira mameseji uchityaira.

Shandisa aya matipi kuti ubve pane zvinokanganisa uchityaira:

• Usaite zvakawanda. Usati wabatidza mota yako, pedza kudya, kunwa, uye kushambidzika. Ronga yako odhiyo uye ekushambadzira masisitimu usati watanga kutyaira.
• Paunopinda pachigaro chemutyairi, dzima foni yako woiisa pasingasvikiki. Kana ukabatwa uchishandisa foni uchityaira, unogona kuisa tikiti panjodzi kana kubhadhara. Matunhu mazhinji akarambidza mameseji achityaira vanhu veese mazera. Vamwe varambidza zvakare kushandiswa kwefoni dzenhare pavanotyaira. Dzidza nezvemitemo mudunhu rako pa: www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/distracted-driving.
• Dhawunirodha app inokiya foni. Aya maapplication anoshanda nekuvharira maficha sekutumira mameseji uye kufona apo mota ichifamba pamusoro peyakagadzika yekumhanyisa muganho. Mazhinji anodzorwa ari kure kuburikidza newebsite uye vanobhadharisa pamwedzi kana pagore mubhadharo. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga masystem anovhara mukombuta yemota kana akaiswa pahwindo remhepo rinotadzisa kushandiswa kwefoni nhare apo mota ichifamba.
• Pikira kusashandisa nharembozha yako uchityaira. Saina chibvumirano cheNational Highway Safety Administration pa www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/distracted-driving. Izvo zvinosanganisirawo chivimbiso chekutaura kana mutyairi ari mumotokari yako akavhiringidzika uye kukurudzira shamwari nemhuri kutyaira foni mahara.

Kudzivirirwa - kutyaira kwakatsauswa

Center for Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Kutyaira kwakatsauka. www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/distracted_driving. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 9, 2020. Yakasvika Gumiguru 26, 2020.

Johnston BD, Rivara FP. Kudzora kukuvara. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 13.

Klauer SG, Guo F, Simons-Morton BG, Ouimet MC, Lee SE, Dingus TA. Kutyaira kwakatsauka uye njodzi yenjodzi dzemumugwagwa pakati pevanoziva uye vatyairi vane ruzivo N Engl J Med. 2014; 370 (1): 54-59. PMID: 24382065 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24382065/.

National Highway Traffic Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedza webhusaiti. Kutyaira kwakatsauka. www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/distracted-driving. Yakasvika Gumiguru 26, 2020.

National Safety Council webhusaiti. Kupedzisa kukanganisa kutyaira ibasa remunhu wese. www.nsc.org/road-safety/safety-topics/distracted-driving. Yakasvika Gumiguru 26, 2020.

• Kukanganisa Kutyaira