Kenza yeganda squamous sero

Squamous cell cancer ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa kenza muUnited States.

Mamwe marudzi akajairika ekenza yeganda ndeaya:

• Gomarara reBasal cell
• Melanoma

Squamous sero kenza yeganda inokanganisa iyo epidermis, iro repamusoro ganda.

Squamous cell kenza inogona kuitika mune isina kukuvara ganda. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitika mune ganda rakakuvara kana kupisa. Mazhinji maseru e squamous maseru anowanikwa paganda iro rinogara richionekwa nechiedza chezuva kana imwe radiation ye ultraviolet.

Iyo yekutanga fomu yekenza squamous kenza inonzi Bowen chirwere (kana squamous cell carcinoma in situ). Rudzi urwu harupararire kumatishu ari pedyo, nekuti rwuchiri muchikamu chekunze cheganda.

Actinic keratosis iperembudzi yeganda lesion inogona kuve squamous cell cancer. (Chironda inzvimbo inonetsa paganda.)

A keratoacanthoma rudzi runyoro rwe squamous cell kenza inokura nekukurumidza.

Ngozi dze squamous cell cancer dzinosanganisira:

• Kuva nerakajeka-ganda ganda, bhuruu kana girini maziso, kana blond kana tsvuku bvudzi.
• Yenguva refu, zuva nezuva kubuda kwezuva (senge kune vanhu vanoshanda kunze).
• Kupisa kukuru kwezuva kwakanyanya pakutanga kwehupenyu.
• Kukwegura.
• Kuve neakawanda ma x-ray.
• Kemikari kuratidzwa, senge arsenic.
• Iyo isina simba immune immune, kunyanya kune vanhu vakave neyakaiswa nhengo.

Squamous cell cancer inowanzoitika kumeso, nzeve, mutsipa, maoko, kana maoko. Zvinogona kuitika kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Chiratidzo chikuru ibundu rinokura iro rinogona kunge riine runyoro, pamusoro penzvimbo uye matete akatsvukuruka.

Yekutanga fomu (squamous cell carcinoma in situ) inogona kuoneka seyakaunyana, yakakora, uye hombe tsvuku tsvuku inogona kukura kupfuura 1 inch (2.5 masentimita).

Chironda chisingarape chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chegomarara remukenza wesero. Chero shanduko mune yazvino wart, mole, kana imwe ganda lesion inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chegomarara reganda.

Chiremba wako anoongorora ganda rako uye otarisa saizi, chimiro, ruvara, uye kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzese dzinofungidzirwa.

Kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti ungave uine kenza yeganda, chidimbu cheganda chinobviswa. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti biopsy yeganda. Muenzaniso unotumirwa kubazi kuti riongororwe pasi pemaikorosikopu.

Bhiopsy yeganda inofanirwa kuitwa kusimbisa squamous cell gomarara reganda kana imwe kanzira yeganda.

Kurapa kunoenderana nesaizi nenzvimbo yekenza yeganda, kuti yapararira zvakadii, uye hutano hwako hwese. Dzimwe squamous cell kenza yegomarara inogona kunetsa kurapa.

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kunakidzwa: Kucheka kenza yeganda uye kusona ganda pamwechete.
• Mushonga uye electrodessication: Kubvisa maseru ekenza uye kushandisa magetsi kuuraya chero zvasara. Inoshandiswa kurapa kanzira dzisina kunyanya kukura kana kudzika.
• Cryosurgery: Kutonhora maseru ekenza, anovauraya. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kudiki uye zvepamusoro (kwete zvakadzika kwazvo) cancer.
• Mishonga: Ganda makemikari ane imiquimod kana 5-fluorouracil yekenza yepamusoro squamous cell cancer.
• Mohs kuvhiya: Kubvisa nhete yeganda uye kuritarisa ipapo pasi pe microscope, wozobvisa matanda eganda kusvikira pasisina zviratidzo zvegomarara, rinowanzo shandiswa pagomarara reganda mumhuno, nzeve, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzechiso.
• Photodynamic therapy: Kurapa uchishandisa mwenje kunogona kushandiswa kurapa zvekupenga zvegomarara.
• Radiation Therapy: inogona kushandiswa kana squamous cancer kenza yapararira kunhengo kana lymph node kana kana gomarara risingakwanise kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa.

Unogona kudzikisira kushushikana kwehurwere nekujoinha boka rekutsigira gomarara. Kugovana nevamwe vane zvakajairika zviitiko uye matambudziko zvinogona kukubatsira kuti usazonzwa kusurukirwa.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira nekukurumidza kuti kenza yakaonekwa sei, nzvimbo yacho, uye kana uine hutachiona husina simba. Mazhinji emakenza aya anorapwa kana akarapwa nekukurumidza.

Dzimwe squamous maseru kenza anogona kudzoka. Kune zvakare njodzi yekuti squamous cell kenza yeganda inogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

Shevedza musangano kuti uwane musangano wako wehutano kana iwe uine ronda kana ganda paganda rako rinochinja mu:

• Chitarisiko
• Ruvara
• Saizi
• Unaku

Zvakare fonera mupiki wako kana gwapa rikarwadza kana kuzvimba kana rikatanga kubuda ropa kana kuvava.

IAmerican Cancer Society inokurudzira kuti mupi aongorore ganda rako gore rega kana iwe uri mukuru kune makumi mana uye makore ese matatu kana iwe uine makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana ekuberekwa. Kana iwe uine kenza yeganda, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiongororwa kuitira kuti chiremba akwanise kuongorora ganda rako.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutarisa rako ganda kamwe pamwedzi. Shandisa girazi reruoko kunzvimbo dzakaoma-kuona.Dana chiremba wako kana iwe ukaona chero chinhu chisina kujairika.

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira gomarara reganda kudzikisira kusvikirwa nezuva. Gara uchishandisa sunscreen:

• Isa sunscreen ine sun protection factor (SPF) yeinokwana makumi matatu, kunyangwe iwe uchienda kunze kwenguva pfupi.
• Isa huwandu hukuru hwezuva pane ese nzvimbo dzakafumurwa, kusanganisira nzeve netsoka.
• Tarisa sunscreen inovhara zvese UVA uye UVB mwenje.
• Shandisa mvura isingadzivirirwi yezuva.
• Isa sunscreen kwemaminitsi makumi matatu usati wabuda. Tevedza mapakeji mirairo nezve kuti kangani zvakare kunyorera. Ive neshuwa yekunyorera zvekare mushure mekushambira kana ziya.
• Shandisa sunscreen munguva yechando uye pamazuva ane makore, futi.

Dzimwe nhanho dzekukubatsira iwe kudzivirira kuwandisa kwezuva kubuda kwezuva:

• Ultraviolet mwenje wakanyanya kusimba pakati pegumi kusvika na4 dzemasikati. Saka edza kudzivirira zuva mukati memaawa aya.
• Dzivirira ganda nekupfeka ngowani dzakapamhamha, mahembe marefu-maoko, masiketi marefu, kana bhurugwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga zvipfeko zvinodzivirira zuva.
• Dzivisa nzvimbo dzinoratidza mwenje zvakanyanya, senge mvura, jecha, kongiri, uye nzvimbo dzakapendwa chena.
• Iyo yakakwirira iyo kukwirira, iyo inokurumidza ganda rako kupisa.
• Usashandise marambi ezuva nemabhedha ekuchenesa (masalon). Kushandisa maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri musalon yekuchenesa kune njodzi sezuva rinoswera muzuva.

Kenza - ganda - squamous sero; Kenza yeganda - squamous cell; Kenza yeganda isina Nonmelanoma - squamous cell; NMSC - squamous sero; Kenza yeganda squamous cell; Squamous cell carcinoma yeganda

• Chirwere cheBowen paruoko
• Keratoacanthoma
• Keratoacanthoma
• Gomarara reganda, squamous cell - padhuze-kumusoro
• Gomarara reganda - squamous sero pamaoko
• Squamous cell carcinoma - inopinda
• Cheilitis - mutambi
• Kenza yesero squamous

Habif TP. Premalignant uye yakaipa nonmelanoma ganda mamota. Mune: Habif TP, rakanyorwa. Clinical Dermatology: Ruvara Gwara Rekuongorora uye Kurapa. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 21.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Kurapa kenza yeganda (PDQ ®) - Hutano Hunyanzvi Vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/skin/hp/skin-treatment-pdq#section/_222. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 17, 2019. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 24, 2020.

National Yakakwana Cancer Network webhusaiti. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines muOncology (NCCN Guidelines): Basal cell kenza yeganda. Shanduro 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/nmsc.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 24, 2019. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 24, 2020.

US Preventive Services Task Force, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, et al. Kuongorora kenza yeganda: US Preventive Services Task Force kukurudzira chirevo. JAMA. 2016; 316: (4) 429-435. PMID: 27458948 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27458948.