Acanthosis nigricans

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) chirwere cheganda umo mune rakasviba, gobvu, ganda velvety mumipendero yemuviri nemicheka.

AN inogona kukanganisa vamwe vanhu vane hutano. Inogona zvakare kuve inoenderana nematambudziko ekurapa, akadai se:

• Matambudziko eGenetic, kusanganisira Down syndrome uye Alström syndrome
• Hormone kusaenzana kunoitika mune chirwere cheshuga uye kufutisa
• Gomarara, senge kenza yemudumbu, chiropa, itsvo, dundira, kana lymphoma
• Mimwe mishonga, kusanganisira mahormone senge kukura kwevanhu mahormone kana mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka

AN inowanzo kuoneka zvishoma nezvishoma uye haikonzere chero zviratidzo kunze kwekuchinja kweganda.

Pakupedzisira, rima, velvety ganda rine mucherechedzo unooneka uye makristasi rinowoneka muhapwa, kugomera uye kupetana kwemutsipa, uye pamusoro pejoinhi yeminwe nezvigunwe.

Dzimwe nguva, iyo miromo, michindwe, tsoka, kana dzimwe nzvimbo zvinokanganiswa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane gomarara.

Anopa hutano hwako anogona kazhinji kuongorora AN nekutarisa paganda rako. Ganda biopsy inogona kudikanwa mune zvisingawanzo zviitiko.

Kana pasina chikonzero chakajeka cheAn, mupi wako anogona kuraira bvunzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa kutarisa huwandu hweshuga yeropa kana insulin mwero
• Endoscopy
• X-ray

Hapana kurapwa kunodiwa, sezvo AN inongokonzera shanduko muvara rweganda. Kana mamiriro ari kukanganisa chitarisiko chako, kushandisa zvinodzikamisa zvine ammonium lactate, tretinoin, kana hydroquinone zvinogona kubatsira kurerutsa ganda. Wako mupi anogona zvakare kuratidza laser kurapwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kurapa chero dambudziko repazasi rekurapa iro rinogona kunge richikonzera kuchinja kweganda iri. Kana AN yakabatana nekufutisa, kurasikirwa uremu kazhinji kunovandudza mamiriro acho.

AN inowanzo nyangarika kana chikonzero chikawanikwa nekurapwa.

Fonera mupi wako kana iwe ukagadzira nzvimbo dzakakora, dzakasviba, velvety ganda.

AN; Ganda pigment kusagadzikana - acanthosis nigricans

• Acanthosis nigricans - pedyo-kumusoro
• Acanthosis nigricans paruoko

Dinulos JGH. Zviratidzo zvekucheka kwechirwere chemukati. Muna: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif's Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 26.

Patterson JW. Mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Mune: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Ganda Pathology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 20.