Kugara wakachengeteka kumba
Kufanana nevanhu vazhinji, pamwe unonzwa wakachengeteka zvakanyanya kana iwe uri pamba. Asi kune njodzi dzakavanda dzakavanda kunyangwe pamba. Kudonha nemoto zviri pamusoro pezita rekutyisidzira kune hutano hwako.
Wakatora nhanho here kuita kuti imba yako ive yakachengeteka sezvazvinogona kuita? Shandisa iyi yekutarisa kuti uone matambudziko angangoitika.
Unofanira:
- Chengeta kitambo chakazara chakachengetwa chekutanga mumba mako.
- Chengeta runyorwa rwemanhamba ekukurumidzira padyo nefoni yako. Sanganisira nhamba dzemunharaunda dzemoto, mapurisa, makambani ekushandisa, nenzvimbo dzekudzora chepfu (800) 222-1222.
- Ita shuwa kuti nhamba yako yeimba iri nyore kuona kubva mumugwagwa, kana mota yechimbichimbi ichida kuitsvaga.
Kuwa ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekukuvara mumba. Kuvadzivirira:
- Chengetedza nzira dzekufamba kunze nekunze kwemba yako dzakajeka uye dzakanyatso kubatidza
- Isa mwenje uye switch dzemwenje kumusoro nekuzasi kwematanho.
- Bvisa waya dzakasununguka kana tambo kubva munzvimbo dzaunofamba kuti ubve pane imwe kamuri uchienda kune imwe.
- Bvisa yakasununguka kukanda matagi.
- Gadzirisa chero isina kuenzana flooring pamusuwo.
Dzidza kuchengetedzwa kwemoto mukati memba uye kunze kwemusha:
- Isa gasi nemarasha grills zvakanaka kure neimba yako, dhiketi njanji, uye kunze kwepasi pemasvosve uye matavi akawandisa.
- Chengetedza mashizha emiti uye tsono kubva padenga rako, dhizaini, uye shefu
- Fambisa chero chinhu chinogona kupisa nyore (mulch, mashizha, tsono, huni, uye zvinotsva zvinomera) anenge mashanu tsoka kure nekunze kwemba yako. Bata yako yemunharaunda yeKubatanidzwa Kwekuwedzera sevhisi kune runyorwa rwezvinotsva uye zvinodziya moto munzvimbo yako.
- Cheka matavi anorembera pamusoro peimba yako uye anodonhedza matavi emiti mikuru kusvika pamamita matanhatu kusvika gumi kubva pasi.
Kana iwe ukashandisa choto kana chitofu chehuni:
- Pisa huni dzakaomeswa chete. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira soot kuvaka mune chimney kana flue, izvo zvinogona kukonzera chimney moto.
- Shandisa girazi kana simbi screen pamberi penzvimbo yemoto kuti moto usabude uye utange moto.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti latch yemukova pachitofu chehuni inovhara zvakanaka.
- Iva nehunyanzvi tarisa nzvimbo yako yemoto, chimney, flue, uye chimney kubatana kamwe chete pagore. Kana zvichidikanwa, ita kuti zvicheneswe uye zvigadziriswe.
Carbon monoxide (CO) igasi rausingakwanise kuona, kunhuwidza, kana kuravira. Utsi hwemhepo dzinobva mumotokari nemarori, zvitofu, magasi, uye kudziyisa masisitimu zvine CO. Iyi gasi inogona kuvaka munzvimbo dzakapfigwa umo mweya mutsva haugone kupinda. Kufema zvakanyanya CO kunogona kukurwarisa uye kunogona kuuraya. Kudzivirira CO chepfu mumba mako:
- Isa CO detector (yakafanana neutsi hweutsi) mumba mako. Detectors anogona kunge ari pane yega yega yeimba yako. Isa imwe detector padyo nechero hombe midziyo inopisa gasi (senge choto kana hita yemvura).
- Kana iyo detector ichivhara mune magetsi, ita shuwa kuti ine bhatiri backup. Mamwe maalarm anoona zvese hutsi uye CO.
- Ita shuwa kuti yako yekudziya imba sisitimu uye zvese zvako zvekushandisa zvese zviri kushanda nemazvo.
- Usasiye mota inomhanya mugaraji, kunyangwe musuwo wegaraji wakavhurika.
- Usashandise jenareta mukati memba yako kana garaji kana kunze kwehwindo, musuwo, kana mweya unopinda mumba mako.
Midziyo yese yemagetsi padyo nemvura inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa neGound-Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI). Ivo vanodikanwa mumakamuri epasi asina kupera, magaraji, kunze, uye chero kupi padyo nesingi. Ivo vanokanganisa magetsi wedunhu kana mumwe munhu akasangana nemagetsi magetsi. Izvi zvinodzivirira kushamisika kwemagetsi kune njodzi.
Iwe unofanirwa zvakare:
- Tarisa tambo dzakasununguka kana dzakakanganiswa zvese pamagetsi emagetsi.
- Ita shuwa kuti hapana tambo dzemagetsi pasi pematafura kana kuyambuka madhoo. Usaise tambo munzvimbo dzavanogona kufamba pamusoro padzo.
- Iva nemagetsi cheki chero mapulagi kana zvitoro zvinonzwa kudziya.
- Usanyanya kuwandisa zvitoro. Chivharira mune imwechete yepamusoro-yekumwisa mudziyo mudziyo. Tarisa kuti haupfuure chiyero chinobvumidzwa kune imwe chete nzira.
- Shandisa mwenje mabhuru ayo ari akakodzera kumwa mvura.
Ita shuwa kuti zvitoro zvemagetsi zvakachengeteka kune vana. Wedzera mapurgi kana zvivharo zvinotadzisa vana kunamatira zvinhu muchigadziro. Fambisa fenicha pamberi pemapulagi kudzivirira kuti varege kuburitswa kunze.
Ita shuwa kuti zvese zvishandiso zvemumba mako zviri mumamiriro akanaka ekushanda. Tarisa uone kuti zvese zvishandiso zvemagetsi, tambo, uye maturusi zvayedzwa nerabhoritari yekuyedza yakazvimirira, senge UL kana ETL.
Gasi zvishandiso:
- Iva nemidziyo yekupisa gasi senge inopisa mvura inopisa kana mavira anotariswa kamwe chete pagore. Kumbira nyanzvi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvishandiso zvinobuditswa zvakanaka.
- Kana mwenje wekutyaira ukadzima, shandisa iyo yekuvhara vharuvhu pane mudziyo kudzima gasi. Mira maminetsi akati wandei kuti gasi rikure risati ramboedza kuitazve.
- Kana iwe uchifunga kuti pane gasi rinodonhedza, tora munhu wese abve mumba. Kunyangwe kafarivari kadiki kunogona kukonzera kuputika. Usavheneke chero magetsi, batidza magetsi, batidza chero zvinopisa, kana kushandisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Usashandise nharembozha, nhare, kana matochi. Paunenge uchinge watove kure nenharaunda, fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency, kana iyo gasi kambani ipapo ipapo.
Vira:
- Chengetedza mweya wekubuditsa mweya pachena kwekuvhara.
- Tsiva iyo firita remoto kanokwana chero mwedzi mitatu kana uchishandiswa. Chinja mwedzi wega wega kana uine allergies kana mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Hita yemvura:
- Seta tembiricha isapfuure nemakumi maviri madigiri
- Chengetedza nzvimbo yakatenderedza tangi isina chinhu chingabatira moto.
Dryer:
- Chenesa iyo bhasikiti yemucheka mushure mega mutoro wewacha.
- Shandisa iyo yekuvhara yekunamatira kuchenesa mukati meyakaomeswa vent kamwe mune imwe nguva.
- Ingoshandisa dryer kana iwe uri pamba; dzima kana ukabuda.
Kuchengetedzwa kwekugezera kunonyanya kukosha kune vakuru vakuru nevana. General matipi anosanganisira:
- Isa asiri-eslip yekutsveta mateti kana rubber silicone decals mutabhu kudzivirira kudonha.
- Shandisa isiri-skid yekugeza bhati kunze kwetabhu kuti usimbise tsoka.
- Funga kushandisa lever imwechete pane yako sink faucets uye shawa kusanganisa inopisa uye inotonhora mvura pamwechete.
- Chengeta midziyo midiki yemagetsi (inoomesa bvudzi, shavers, kukochekera simbi) isina kubviswa kana isiri kushandiswa. Vashandise kure nemasinki, matabhu, uye kumwe kunobva mvura. Usambofa wakapinda mumvura kuti utore mudziyo unowira kunze kwekunge usina kubviswa.
Carbon monoxide chengetedzo; Kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi; Kuchengetedzwa kwevira; Kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi; Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura inopisa
Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Kumba nekuvaraidza chengetedzo. www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 20, 2019. Yakasvika munaNdira 23, 2020.
National Fire Dziviriro Association webhusaiti. Carbon monoxide matipi ekuchengetedza. www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Fire-and-life-safety-equipment/Carbon-monoxide. Yakasvika muna Ndira 23, 2020.
US Consumer Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza Commission webhusaiti. Zvidzidzo zvekuchengetedza. www.cpsc.gov/en/Safety-Education/Safety-Guides/Home. Yakasvika muna Ndira 23, 2020.
US Fire Administration webhusaiti. Kumba ndiko kune moyo: usarega nyika yako ichikwira muutsi. Mukicheni. www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/fief/keep_your_home_safe.pdf. Yakasvika muna Ndira 23, 2020.
- Kudzivirirwa